Modeling Beliefs, Attitudes, and Intentions of Condom Use Among Secondary School Students in Kenya.
Identifieur interne : 000418 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000417; suivant : 000419Modeling Beliefs, Attitudes, and Intentions of Condom Use Among Secondary School Students in Kenya.
Auteurs : Anna B. Appiah [Canada] ; Eric Y. Tenkorang [Canada] ; Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale [Canada]Source :
- Archives of sexual behavior [ 1573-2800 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
As in other parts of sub-Saharan Africa, youth in Kenya report low rates of condom use. Although several studies have explored reasons for the low condom use among Kenyan youth, not many have established linkages between lack of use and normative beliefs and attitudes around condoms. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this article examined whether beliefs and attitudes around condoms influenced intentions and actual condom use. Data for the study were restricted to 1453 sexually active youth during the last school break. Path analysis was used to examine the relationship between the TPB constructs and condom use among Kenyan youth. Results indicated a direct relationship between attitudes and condom use for male respondents and an indirect relationship between these two variables for females. Both males and females who expressed greater intentions to use condoms were significantly more likely to report they used condoms consistently. Also, male and female youth with higher perceived behavioral control were significantly more likely to have used condoms consistently. Males with friends who used condoms were significantly more likely to use condoms consistently. The findings suggest the importance of examining young people's attitudes toward condoms-in particular, those deeply rooted in misconceptions that serve to discourage safer sexual behaviors.
DOI: 10.1007/s10508-017-0966-9
PubMed: 28451836
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Tenkorang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada. ytenko@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maticka Tyndale, Eleanor" sort="Maticka Tyndale, Eleanor" uniqKey="Maticka Tyndale E" first="Eleanor" last="Maticka-Tyndale">Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Archives of sexual behavior</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2800</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As in other parts of sub-Saharan Africa, youth in Kenya report low rates of condom use. Although several studies have explored reasons for the low condom use among Kenyan youth, not many have established linkages between lack of use and normative beliefs and attitudes around condoms. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this article examined whether beliefs and attitudes around condoms influenced intentions and actual condom use. Data for the study were restricted to 1453 sexually active youth during the last school break. Path analysis was used to examine the relationship between the TPB constructs and condom use among Kenyan youth. Results indicated a direct relationship between attitudes and condom use for male respondents and an indirect relationship between these two variables for females. Both males and females who expressed greater intentions to use condoms were significantly more likely to report they used condoms consistently. Also, male and female youth with higher perceived behavioral control were significantly more likely to have used condoms consistently. Males with friends who used condoms were significantly more likely to use condoms consistently. The findings suggest the importance of examining young people's attitudes toward condoms-in particular, those deeply rooted in misconceptions that serve to discourage safer sexual behaviors.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28451836</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2800</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Archives of sexual behavior</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arch Sex Behav</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Modeling Beliefs, Attitudes, and Intentions of Condom Use Among Secondary School Students in Kenya.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1949-1960</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10508-017-0966-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>As in other parts of sub-Saharan Africa, youth in Kenya report low rates of condom use. Although several studies have explored reasons for the low condom use among Kenyan youth, not many have established linkages between lack of use and normative beliefs and attitudes around condoms. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this article examined whether beliefs and attitudes around condoms influenced intentions and actual condom use. Data for the study were restricted to 1453 sexually active youth during the last school break. Path analysis was used to examine the relationship between the TPB constructs and condom use among Kenyan youth. Results indicated a direct relationship between attitudes and condom use for male respondents and an indirect relationship between these two variables for females. Both males and females who expressed greater intentions to use condoms were significantly more likely to report they used condoms consistently. Also, male and female youth with higher perceived behavioral control were significantly more likely to have used condoms consistently. Males with friends who used condoms were significantly more likely to use condoms consistently. The findings suggest the importance of examining young people's attitudes toward condoms-in particular, those deeply rooted in misconceptions that serve to discourage safer sexual behaviors.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Appiah</LastName><ForeName>Anna B</ForeName><Initials>AB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Sociology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tenkorang</LastName><ForeName>Eric Y</ForeName><Initials>EY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Sociology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada. ytenko@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maticka-Tyndale</LastName><ForeName>Eleanor</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Arch Sex Behav</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>1273516</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0004-0002</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Condoms</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV/AIDS</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Kenya</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Path analysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Theory of Planned Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Youth</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28451836</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10508-017-0966-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s10508-017-0966-9</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Appiah, Anna B" sort="Appiah, Anna B" uniqKey="Appiah A" first="Anna B" last="Appiah">Anna B. Appiah</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Maticka Tyndale, Eleanor" sort="Maticka Tyndale, Eleanor" uniqKey="Maticka Tyndale E" first="Eleanor" last="Maticka-Tyndale">Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale</name><name sortKey="Tenkorang, Eric Y" sort="Tenkorang, Eric Y" uniqKey="Tenkorang E" first="Eric Y" last="Tenkorang">Eric Y. Tenkorang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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