Measuring the Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Global Burden of Disease Framework
Identifieur interne : 002F06 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002F05; suivant : 002F07Measuring the Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Global Burden of Disease Framework
Auteurs : Colin D. Mathers [Suisse] ; Majid Ezzati [États-Unis] ; Alan D. Lopez [Australie]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
Reliable, comparable information about the main causes of disease and injury in populations, and how these are changing, is a critical input for debates about priorities in the health sector. Traditional sources of information about the descriptive epidemiology of diseases, injuries, and risk factors are generally incomplete, fragmented, and of uncertain reliability and comparability. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has provided a conceptual and methodological framework to quantify and compare the health of populations using a summary measure of both mortality and disability, the disability-adjusted life year (DALY).
This paper describes key features of the Global Burden of Disease analytic approach, which provides a standardized measurement framework to permit comparisons across diseases and injuries, as well as risk factors, and a systematic approach to the evaluation of data. The paper describes the evolution of the GBD, starting from the first study for the year 1990, summarizes the methodological improvements incorporated into GBD revisions for the years 2000–2004 carried out by the World Health Organization, and examines priorities and issues for the next major GBD study, funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and commencing in 2007.
The paper presents an overview of summary results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2002, with a particular focus on the neglected tropical diseases, and also an overview of the comparative risk assessment for 26 global risk factors. Taken together, trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, intestinal nematode infections, Japanese encephalitis, dengue, and leprosy accounted for an estimated 177,000 deaths worldwide in 2002, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, and about 20 million DALYs, or 1.3% of the global burden of disease and injuries. Further research is currently underway to revise and update these estimates.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000114
PubMed: 18060077
PubMed Central: 2100367
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Reliable, comparable information about the main causes of disease and injury in populations, and how these are changing, is a critical input for debates about priorities in the health sector. Traditional sources of information about the descriptive epidemiology of diseases, injuries, and risk factors are generally incomplete, fragmented, and of uncertain reliability and comparability. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has provided a conceptual and methodological framework to quantify and compare the health of populations using a summary measure of both mortality and disability, the disability-adjusted life year (DALY).</p>
<p>This paper describes key features of the Global Burden of Disease analytic approach, which provides a standardized measurement framework to permit comparisons across diseases and injuries, as well as risk factors, and a systematic approach to the evaluation of data. The paper describes the evolution of the GBD, starting from the first study for the year 1990, summarizes the methodological improvements incorporated into GBD revisions for the years 2000–2004 carried out by the World Health Organization, and examines priorities and issues for the next major GBD study, funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and commencing in 2007.</p>
<p>The paper presents an overview of summary results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2002, with a particular focus on the neglected tropical diseases, and also an overview of the comparative risk assessment for 26 global risk factors. Taken together, trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, intestinal nematode infections, Japanese encephalitis, dengue, and leprosy accounted for an estimated 177,000 deaths worldwide in 2002, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, and about 20 million DALYs, or 1.3% of the global burden of disease and injuries. Further research is currently underway to revise and update these estimates.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS Negl Trop Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS Negl Trop Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosntds</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1935-2727</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1935-2735</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">18060077</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2100367</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">07-PNTD-RV-0156R2</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0000114</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline"><subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseases</subject>
<subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Global Health</subject>
<subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Epidemiology</subject>
<subject>Public Health and Epidemiology</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Measuring the Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Global Burden of Disease Framework</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Review</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mathers</surname>
<given-names>Colin D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ezzati</surname>
<given-names>Majid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lopez</surname>
<given-names>Alan D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Information, Evidence and Research Cluster, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard University Initiative for Global Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Brooker</surname>
<given-names>Simon</given-names>
</name>
<role>Academic Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>mathersc@who.int</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Analyzed the data: AL CM ME. Wrote the paper: AL CM ME.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>11</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<elocation-id>e114</elocation-id>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Mathers et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="d35e151" related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1371/journal.pntd.0000104" xlink:title="Viewpoint" vol="1" page="e104"></related-article>
<abstract><p>Reliable, comparable information about the main causes of disease and injury in populations, and how these are changing, is a critical input for debates about priorities in the health sector. Traditional sources of information about the descriptive epidemiology of diseases, injuries, and risk factors are generally incomplete, fragmented, and of uncertain reliability and comparability. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has provided a conceptual and methodological framework to quantify and compare the health of populations using a summary measure of both mortality and disability, the disability-adjusted life year (DALY).</p>
<p>This paper describes key features of the Global Burden of Disease analytic approach, which provides a standardized measurement framework to permit comparisons across diseases and injuries, as well as risk factors, and a systematic approach to the evaluation of data. The paper describes the evolution of the GBD, starting from the first study for the year 1990, summarizes the methodological improvements incorporated into GBD revisions for the years 2000–2004 carried out by the World Health Organization, and examines priorities and issues for the next major GBD study, funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and commencing in 2007.</p>
<p>The paper presents an overview of summary results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2002, with a particular focus on the neglected tropical diseases, and also an overview of the comparative risk assessment for 26 global risk factors. Taken together, trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, intestinal nematode infections, Japanese encephalitis, dengue, and leprosy accounted for an estimated 177,000 deaths worldwide in 2002, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, and about 20 million DALYs, or 1.3% of the global burden of disease and injuries. Further research is currently underway to revise and update these estimates.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="15"></page-count>
</counts>
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</front>
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