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Factors Associated with Problem Drinking among Women Employed in Food and Recreational Facilities in Northern Tanzania

Identifieur interne : 002A73 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002A72; suivant : 002A74

Factors Associated with Problem Drinking among Women Employed in Food and Recreational Facilities in Northern Tanzania

Auteurs : Aika S. Mongi [Tanzanie] ; Kathy Baisley [Royaume-Uni] ; Trong Thanh-Hoang Ao [Tanzanie, Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph Chilongani [Tanzanie] ; Aura Aguirre-Andreasen [Royaume-Uni] ; Suzanna C. Francis [Tanzanie, Royaume-Uni] ; John Shao [Tanzanie] ; Richard Hayes [Royaume-Uni] ; Saidi Kapiga [Tanzanie, Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3877296

Abstract

Background

There is growing evidence that alcohol consumption is associated with increased risk of HIV infection. To determine factors associated with problem drinking, we analyzed data collected in two prospective cohorts of at-risk female food and recreational facility workers in northern Tanzania.

Methods

We enrolled HIV seronegative women aged 18–44 years and employed in the towns of Geita, Kahama, Moshi, and Shinyanga. At enrolment, women were interviewed to obtain information about alcohol use, using CAGE and AUDIT screening scales, and risk factors for HIV infection. Blood and genital samples were collected for detection of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We characterized alcohol use, concordance, and agreement of the scales, and examined the associations between characteristics of participants and problem drinking as defined by both scales using logistic regression. Lastly, we assessed problem drinking as a risk factor for recent sexual behavior and prevalent STIs.

Results

Among enrollees, 68% women reported ever drinking alcohol; of these 76% reported drinking alcohol in the past 12 months. The prevalence of problem drinking was 20% using CAGE and 13% using AUDIT. Overall concordance between the scales was 75.0% with a Kappa statistic of 0.58. After adjusting for age, independent factors associated with problem drinking, on both scales, were marital status, occupation, facility type, increasing number of lifetime sexual partners, and transactional sex in the past 12 months. In addition, women who were problem drinkers on either scale were more likely to report having ≥1 sexual partner (CAGE: aOR = 1.56, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.10–2.23; AUDIT: aOR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.34–3.00) and transactional sex (CAGE: aOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.26–2.56; AUDIT: aOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.04–2.18), in the past 3 months.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that interventions to reduce problem drinking in this population may reduce high-risk sexual behaviors and contribute in lowering the risk of HIV infection.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084447
PubMed: 24391956
PubMed Central: 3877296

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PMC:3877296

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>There is growing evidence that alcohol consumption is associated with increased risk of HIV infection. To determine factors associated with problem drinking, we analyzed data collected in two prospective cohorts of at-risk female food and recreational facility workers in northern Tanzania.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We enrolled HIV seronegative women aged 18–44 years and employed in the towns of Geita, Kahama, Moshi, and Shinyanga. At enrolment, women were interviewed to obtain information about alcohol use, using CAGE and AUDIT screening scales, and risk factors for HIV infection. Blood and genital samples were collected for detection of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We characterized alcohol use, concordance, and agreement of the scales, and examined the associations between characteristics of participants and problem drinking as defined by both scales using logistic regression. Lastly, we assessed problem drinking as a risk factor for recent sexual behavior and prevalent STIs.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Among enrollees, 68% women reported ever drinking alcohol; of these 76% reported drinking alcohol in the past 12 months. The prevalence of problem drinking was 20% using CAGE and 13% using AUDIT. Overall concordance between the scales was 75.0% with a Kappa statistic of 0.58. After adjusting for age, independent factors associated with problem drinking, on both scales, were marital status, occupation, facility type, increasing number of lifetime sexual partners, and transactional sex in the past 12 months. In addition, women who were problem drinkers on either scale were more likely to report having ≥1 sexual partner (CAGE: aOR = 1.56, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.10–2.23; AUDIT: aOR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.34–3.00) and transactional sex (CAGE: aOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.26–2.56; AUDIT: aOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.04–2.18), in the past 3 months.</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>These findings suggest that interventions to reduce problem drinking in this population may reduce high-risk sexual behaviors and contribute in lowering the risk of HIV infection.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24391956</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3877296</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-13-19571</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0084447</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Population Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Epidemiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Infectious Disease Epidemiology</subject>
<subject>Social Epidemiology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Medicine</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Epidemiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Infectious Disease Epidemiology</subject>
<subject>Social Epidemiology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Global Health</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Infectious Diseases</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Gonorrhea</subject>
<subject>Herpes Simplex</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Mental Health</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Psychiatry</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Substance Abuse</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Public Health</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Alcohol</subject>
<subject>Behavioral and Social Aspects of Health</subject>
<subject>Socioeconomic Aspects of Health</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Women's Health</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Factors Associated with Problem Drinking among Women Employed in Food and Recreational Facilities in Northern Tanzania</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Problem Drinking among At-Risk Tanzanian Women</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mongi</surname>
<given-names>Aika S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baisley</surname>
<given-names>Kathy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ao</surname>
<given-names>Trong Thanh-Hoang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chilongani</surname>
<given-names>Joseph</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Aguirre-Andreasen</surname>
<given-names>Aura</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Francis</surname>
<given-names>Suzanna C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shao</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hayes</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kapiga</surname>
<given-names>Saidi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza, Tanzania</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Walker</surname>
<given-names>Natalie</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>The National Institute for Health Innovation, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:
<email>Saidi.Kapiga@lshtm.ac.uk</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: RH SK. Performed the experiments: AA TA JC SF SK AM JS. Analyzed the data: KB. Wrote the paper: AM. Contributed to the drafting of the manuscript: KB.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<elocation-id>e84447</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>13</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>13</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Mongi et al</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>There is growing evidence that alcohol consumption is associated with increased risk of HIV infection. To determine factors associated with problem drinking, we analyzed data collected in two prospective cohorts of at-risk female food and recreational facility workers in northern Tanzania.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We enrolled HIV seronegative women aged 18–44 years and employed in the towns of Geita, Kahama, Moshi, and Shinyanga. At enrolment, women were interviewed to obtain information about alcohol use, using CAGE and AUDIT screening scales, and risk factors for HIV infection. Blood and genital samples were collected for detection of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We characterized alcohol use, concordance, and agreement of the scales, and examined the associations between characteristics of participants and problem drinking as defined by both scales using logistic regression. Lastly, we assessed problem drinking as a risk factor for recent sexual behavior and prevalent STIs.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Among enrollees, 68% women reported ever drinking alcohol; of these 76% reported drinking alcohol in the past 12 months. The prevalence of problem drinking was 20% using CAGE and 13% using AUDIT. Overall concordance between the scales was 75.0% with a Kappa statistic of 0.58. After adjusting for age, independent factors associated with problem drinking, on both scales, were marital status, occupation, facility type, increasing number of lifetime sexual partners, and transactional sex in the past 12 months. In addition, women who were problem drinkers on either scale were more likely to report having ≥1 sexual partner (CAGE: aOR = 1.56, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.10–2.23; AUDIT: aOR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.34–3.00) and transactional sex (CAGE: aOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.26–2.56; AUDIT: aOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.04–2.18), in the past 3 months.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>These findings suggest that interventions to reduce problem drinking in this population may reduce high-risk sexual behaviors and contribute in lowering the risk of HIV infection.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>The microbicide preparedness study was funded by the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP; project code: CT_ct_05_32070_002) and the HIV vaccines feasibility cohort was funded by EDCTP and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (project code: CG_ct_06_33111). Partial support for drafting the manuscript was provided by STRIVE RPC with funding from the UK aid from the Department of International Development (DFID; project code: PHGHHD7610). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<page-count count="11"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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