Women Living with HIV in Rural Areas. Implementing a Response using the HIV and AIDS Risk Assessment and Reduction Model
Identifieur interne : 002319 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002318; suivant : 002320Women Living with HIV in Rural Areas. Implementing a Response using the HIV and AIDS Risk Assessment and Reduction Model
Auteurs : Sarah BandaliSource :
- Clinical Medicine Insights. Women's Health [ 1179-562X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The global fight against HIV is progressing; however, women living in rural areas particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continue to face the devastating consequences of HIV and AIDS. Lack of knowledge and geographical barriers to HIV services are compounded by gender norms often limiting the negotiation of safe sexual practices among women living in rural areas. This paper discusses findings from a qualitative study conducted in rural areas of Mozambique examining factors that influenced women to engage in HIV risk-reduction practices. The findings from this study led to the emergence of an HIV and AIDS risk assessment and reduction (HARAR) model, which is described in detail. The model helps in understanding gender-related factors influencing men and women to engage in risk-reduction practices, which can be used as a framework in other settings to design more nuanced and contextual policies and programs.
Url:
DOI: 10.4137/CMWH.S11071
PubMed: 25089093
PubMed Central: 4116384
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The global fight against HIV is progressing; however, women living in rural areas particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continue to face the devastating consequences of HIV and AIDS. Lack of knowledge and geographical barriers to HIV services are compounded by gender norms often limiting the negotiation of safe sexual practices among women living in rural areas. This paper discusses findings from a qualitative study conducted in rural areas of Mozambique examining factors that influenced women to engage in HIV risk-reduction practices. The findings from this study led to the emergence of an HIV and AIDS risk assessment and reduction (HARAR) model, which is described in detail. The model helps in understanding gender-related factors influencing men and women to engage in risk-reduction practices, which can be used as a framework in other settings to design more nuanced and contextual policies and programs.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Clin Med Insights Womens Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Clin Med Insights Womens Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical Medicine Insights: Women’s Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Clinical Medicine Insights. Women's Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1179-562X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Libertas Academica</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25089093</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4116384</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4137/CMWH.S11071</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cmwh-7-2014-025</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Women Living with HIV in Rural Areas. Implementing a Response using the HIV and AIDS Risk Assessment and Reduction Model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bandali</surname>
<given-names>Sarah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-cmwh-7-2014-025"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1-cmwh-7-2014-025">London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-cmwh-7-2014-025">CORRESPONDENCE: <email>sarahbandali@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<fpage>25</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>08</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>09</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 the author(s), publisher and licensee Libertas Academica Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open access article published under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 3.0 License.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The global fight against HIV is progressing; however, women living in rural areas particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continue to face the devastating consequences of HIV and AIDS. Lack of knowledge and geographical barriers to HIV services are compounded by gender norms often limiting the negotiation of safe sexual practices among women living in rural areas. This paper discusses findings from a qualitative study conducted in rural areas of Mozambique examining factors that influenced women to engage in HIV risk-reduction practices. The findings from this study led to the emergence of an HIV and AIDS risk assessment and reduction (HARAR) model, which is described in detail. The model helps in understanding gender-related factors influencing men and women to engage in risk-reduction practices, which can be used as a framework in other settings to design more nuanced and contextual policies and programs.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>HIV</kwd>
<kwd>gender</kwd>
<kwd>risk reduction</kwd>
<kwd>rural women</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="f1-cmwh-7-2014-025" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Conceptual framework.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="cmwh-7-2014-025f1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-cmwh-7-2014-025" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>HARAR model.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="cmwh-7-2014-025f2"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
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