Socioeconomic determinants of stigmatization and HIV testing in Lesotho
Identifieur interne : 002069 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002068; suivant : 002070Socioeconomic determinants of stigmatization and HIV testing in Lesotho
Auteurs : Lucia Corno [Royaume-Uni] ; Damien De Walque [États-Unis]Source :
- AIDS Care [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
HIV/AIDS stigmatizing attitudes and their consequences on preventative behaviors are among the most poorly understood aspects of the AIDS epidemic. This paper analyzes the socioeconomic determinants of discriminating attitudes toward people living with HIV and their implications on the likelihood of HIV testing. These effects are tested using the 2004 and 2009 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in Lesotho, where HIV/AIDS is a pervasive problem. We find that HIV/AIDS stigmatizing attitudes are negatively associated with education and wealth and positively correlated with Catholic religion for women and traditional circumcision for men. The analysis also shows a negative association between stigmatizing beliefs and the probability of being tested for HIV.
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2012.736937
PubMed: 23745624
PubMed Central: 4003582
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Care</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Care</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caic</journal-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09540121.2012.736937</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
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</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Socioeconomic determinants of stigmatization and HIV testing in Lesotho</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Corno</surname>
<given-names>Lucia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Walque</surname>
<given-names>Damien</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1"><label>a</label>
Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>b</label>
The World Bank, Development Research Group, Washington DC, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="COR1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Email: <email>ddewalque@worldbank.org</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<issue>Suppl 1</issue>
<fpage>S108</fpage>
<lpage>S113</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>2</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://www.informaworld.com/mpp/uploads/iopenaccess_tcs.pdf"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.informaworld.com/mpp/uploads/iopenaccess_tcs.pdf">Supplemental Terms and Conditions for iOpenAccess articles published in Taylor & Francis journals</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>HIV/AIDS stigmatizing attitudes and their consequences on preventative behaviors are among the most poorly understood aspects of the AIDS epidemic. This paper analyzes the socioeconomic determinants of discriminating attitudes toward people living with HIV and their implications on the likelihood of HIV testing. These effects are tested using the 2004 and 2009 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in Lesotho, where HIV/AIDS is a pervasive problem. We find that HIV/AIDS stigmatizing attitudes are negatively associated with education and wealth and positively correlated with Catholic religion for women and traditional circumcision for men. The analysis also shows a negative association between stigmatizing beliefs and the probability of being tested for HIV.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>HIV/AIDS</kwd>
<kwd>stigma</kwd>
<kwd>Africa</kwd>
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