Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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The demographic impact of HIV and AIDS across the family and household life-cycle: implications for efforts to strengthen families in sub-Saharan Africa

Identifieur interne : 002067 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002066; suivant : 002068

The demographic impact of HIV and AIDS across the family and household life-cycle: implications for efforts to strengthen families in sub-Saharan Africa

Auteurs : Victoria Hosegood [Royaume-Uni, Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2758218

Abstract

HIV is no longer a new or emerging disease in southern Africa. In the era of HIV and AIDS, families and households have continued to form, build, migrate and dissolve. Children born in the 1980s with the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission have already gone on to start the next generation of families and households. Isolating the impact of HIV and AIDS on families and households is complex given that the epidemic has become part of the direction and force of contemporary demographic, social and economic processes and trends. Cycles of family and household life have occurred in a changing HIV and AIDS public-health environment, one in which HIV treatment access has increased rapidly. As part of an on-going process to assess the relevance and effectiveness of policies and programmes designed to protect and support children affected by HIV and AIDS, it is necessary to update our knowledge about the family and household circumstances in which children live. This paper summarises findings from a review on the “Demographic Evidence of Family and Household Changes in Response to the Effects of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa: Implications for Efforts to Strengthen Families”. The review examined published literature presenting data from empirical studies, primarily large, cross-sectional or longitudinal population-based or sample surveys. The family or household life-cycle is used as a conceptual and organisational framework. The implications of the demographic evidence are discussed in relation to policy and programme responses to strengthen families and households in the region.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/09540120902923063
PubMed: 22380974
PubMed Central: 2758218

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PMC:2758218

Le document en format XML

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<p>HIV is no longer a new or emerging disease in southern Africa. In the era of HIV and AIDS, families and households have continued to form, build, migrate and dissolve. Children born in the 1980s with the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission have already gone on to start the next generation of families and households. Isolating the impact of HIV and AIDS on families and households is complex given that the epidemic has become part of the direction and force of contemporary demographic, social and economic processes and trends. Cycles of family and household life have occurred in a changing HIV and AIDS public-health environment, one in which HIV treatment access has increased rapidly. As part of an on-going process to assess the relevance and effectiveness of policies and programmes designed to protect and support children affected by HIV and AIDS, it is necessary to update our knowledge about the family and household circumstances in which children live. This paper summarises findings from a review on the “Demographic Evidence of Family and Household Changes in Response to the Effects of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa: Implications for Efforts to Strengthen Families”. The review examined published literature presenting data from empirical studies, primarily large, cross-sectional or longitudinal population-based or sample surveys. The family or household life-cycle is used as a conceptual and organisational framework. The implications of the demographic evidence are discussed in relation to policy and programme responses to strengthen families and households in the region.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Care</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Care</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caic</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>AIDS Care</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0954-0121</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1360-0451</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Taylor & Francis</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22380974</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2758218</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09540120902923063</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The demographic impact of HIV and AIDS across the family and household life-cycle: implications for efforts to strengthen families in sub-Saharan Africa</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hosegood</surname>
<given-names>Victoria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>a</label>
Centre for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>b</label>
CYFSD, HSRC, Dalbridge, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>c</label>
Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies/UKZN, Durban, South Africa</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="COR1">
<label>*</label>
Email:
<email>vicky.hosegood@lshtm.ac.uk</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>Suppl 1</issue>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>25</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2009 Taylor & Francis</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://www.informaworld.com/mpp/uploads/iopenaccess_tcs.pdf">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.informaworld.com/mpp/uploads/iopenaccess_tcs.pdf">Supplemental Terms and Conditions for iOpenAccess articles published in Taylor & Francis journals</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>HIV is no longer a new or emerging disease in southern Africa. In the era of HIV and AIDS, families and households have continued to form, build, migrate and dissolve. Children born in the 1980s with the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission have already gone on to start the next generation of families and households. Isolating the impact of HIV and AIDS on families and households is complex given that the epidemic has become part of the direction and force of contemporary demographic, social and economic processes and trends. Cycles of family and household life have occurred in a changing HIV and AIDS public-health environment, one in which HIV treatment access has increased rapidly. As part of an on-going process to assess the relevance and effectiveness of policies and programmes designed to protect and support children affected by HIV and AIDS, it is necessary to update our knowledge about the family and household circumstances in which children live. This paper summarises findings from a review on the “Demographic Evidence of Family and Household Changes in Response to the Effects of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa: Implications for Efforts to Strengthen Families”. The review examined published literature presenting data from empirical studies, primarily large, cross-sectional or longitudinal population-based or sample surveys. The family or household life-cycle is used as a conceptual and organisational framework. The implications of the demographic evidence are discussed in relation to policy and programme responses to strengthen families and households in the region.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>demography</kwd>
<kwd>HIV/AIDS</kwd>
<kwd>families</kwd>
<kwd>households</kwd>
<kwd>demographic impact</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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