Timing and Circumstances of First Sex among Female and Male Youth from Select Urban Areas of Nigeria, Kenya, and Senegal
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Auteurs : Ilene S. Speizer [États-Unis] ; Jean Christophe Fotso [Nigeria] ; Joshua T. Davis [États-Unis] ; Abdulmumin Saad [Nigeria] ; Jane Otai [Kenya]Source :
- The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [ 1054-139X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
To examine the timing and circumstances of first sex among urban female and male youth in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal.
Recently collected data are used to examine youth sexual behaviors in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal. In each country, a large, representative sample of women (ages 15–49) and men (ages 15–59) was collected from multiple cities. Data from youth (ages 15–24) are used for the analyses of age at sexual initiation, whether first sex was premarital, and modern family planning use at first sex. Cox proportional hazard models and logistic regression analyses are performed to determine factors associated with these outcomes.
Across all three countries, a greater percentage of male youth than female youth report initiating sex with a non-marital partner. More educated youth are less likely to have initiated sex at each age. In Nigeria and Senegal, poor female youth report earlier first sex than wealthier female youth. In Kenya, richer female youth are more likely to have premarital first sex and to use contraception/condom at first sex than their poorer counterparts. Older age at first sex and youth who report that first sex was premarital are significantly more likely to use a method of contraception (including condom) at first sex. City specific distinctions are found and discussed for each outcome.
Programs seeking to reduce HIV and unintended pregnancy risk among urban youth need to undertake needs assessments to understand the local context that influences the timing and circumstances of first sex in each city/country-specific context.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.06.004
PubMed: 23871802
PubMed Central: 3805698
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P2">To examine the timing and circumstances of first sex among urban female and male youth in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Recently collected data are used to examine youth sexual behaviors in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal. In each country, a large, representative sample of women (ages 15–49) and men (ages 15–59) was collected from multiple cities. Data from youth (ages 15–24) are used for the analyses of age at sexual initiation, whether first sex was premarital, and modern family planning use at first sex. Cox proportional hazard models and logistic regression analyses are performed to determine factors associated with these outcomes.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Across all three countries, a greater percentage of male youth than female youth report initiating sex with a non-marital partner. More educated youth are less likely to have initiated sex at each age. In Nigeria and Senegal, poor female youth report earlier first sex than wealthier female youth. In Kenya, richer female youth are more likely to have premarital first sex and to use contraception/condom at first sex than their poorer counterparts. Older age at first sex and youth who report that first sex was premarital are significantly more likely to use a method of contraception (including condom) at first sex. City specific distinctions are found and discussed for each outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Programs seeking to reduce HIV and unintended pregnancy risk among urban youth need to undertake needs assessments to understand the local context that influences the timing and circumstances of first sex in each city/country-specific context.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9102136</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1030</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adolesc Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adolesc Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1054-139X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1879-1972</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS508147</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Timing and Circumstances of First Sex among Female and Male Youth from Select Urban Areas of Nigeria, Kenya, and Senegal</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Speizer</surname>
<given-names>Ilene S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fotso</surname>
<given-names>Jean Christophe</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davis</surname>
<given-names>Joshua T.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MSPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saad</surname>
<given-names>Abdulmumin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Otai</surname>
<given-names>Jane</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MA</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
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<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Maternal & Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Carolina Population Center at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Independent Consultant, Johns Hopkins University Center for Communications Programs, Abuja, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI), Johns Hopkins University Center for Communications Programs, Abuja, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>5</label>
Tupange Project, Jhpiego, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding Author: Ilene S. Speizer, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 206 W. Franklin St., CB 8120, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, Tel: 919-966-7411, Fax: 919-966-2391, <email>ilene_speizer@unc.edu</email>
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</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>7</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>609</fpage>
<lpage>616</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 Society for Adolescent Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P2">To examine the timing and circumstances of first sex among urban female and male youth in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Recently collected data are used to examine youth sexual behaviors in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal. In each country, a large, representative sample of women (ages 15–49) and men (ages 15–59) was collected from multiple cities. Data from youth (ages 15–24) are used for the analyses of age at sexual initiation, whether first sex was premarital, and modern family planning use at first sex. Cox proportional hazard models and logistic regression analyses are performed to determine factors associated with these outcomes.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Across all three countries, a greater percentage of male youth than female youth report initiating sex with a non-marital partner. More educated youth are less likely to have initiated sex at each age. In Nigeria and Senegal, poor female youth report earlier first sex than wealthier female youth. In Kenya, richer female youth are more likely to have premarital first sex and to use contraception/condom at first sex than their poorer counterparts. Older age at first sex and youth who report that first sex was premarital are significantly more likely to use a method of contraception (including condom) at first sex. City specific distinctions are found and discussed for each outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Programs seeking to reduce HIV and unintended pregnancy risk among urban youth need to undertake needs assessments to understand the local context that influences the timing and circumstances of first sex in each city/country-specific context.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Sexual Initiation</kwd>
<kwd>Premarital Sex</kwd>
<kwd>Condom Use</kwd>
<kwd>Kenya</kwd>
<kwd>Nigeria</kwd>
<kwd>Senegal</kwd>
<kwd>Urban</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</funding-source>
<award-id>R24 HD050924 || HD</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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