How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases
Identifieur interne : 000264 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000263; suivant : 000265How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases
Auteurs : Carl-Johan NeiderudSource :
- Infection Ecology & Epidemiology [ 2000-8686 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The world is becoming more urban every day, and the process has been ongoing since the industrial revolution in the 18th century. The United Nations now estimates that 3.9 billion people live in urban centres. The rapid influx of residents is however not universal and the developed countries are already urban, but the big rise in urban population in the next 30 years is expected to be in Asia and Africa. Urbanization leads to many challenges for global health and the epidemiology of infectious diseases. New megacities can be incubators for new epidemics, and zoonotic diseases can spread in a more rapid manner and become worldwide threats. Adequate city planning and surveillance can be powerful tools to improve the global health and decrease the burden of communicable diseases.
Url:
DOI: 10.3402/iee.v5.27060
PubMed: 26112265
PubMed Central: 4481042
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The world is becoming more urban every day, and the process has been ongoing since the industrial revolution in the 18th century. The United Nations now estimates that 3.9 billion people live in urban centres. The rapid influx of residents is however not universal and the developed countries are already urban, but the big rise in urban population in the next 30 years is expected to be in Asia and Africa. Urbanization leads to many challenges for global health and the epidemiology of infectious diseases. New megacities can be incubators for new epidemics, and zoonotic diseases can spread in a more rapid manner and become worldwide threats. Adequate city planning and surveillance can be powerful tools to improve the global health and decrease the burden of communicable diseases.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Infect Ecol Epidemiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Infect Ecol Epidemiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IEE</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Infection Ecology & Epidemiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2000-8686</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Co-Action Publishing</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26112265</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4481042</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27060</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3402/iee.v5.27060</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Neiderud</surname>
<given-names>Carl-Johan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Correspondence to: Carl-Johan Neiderud, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden, Email: <email xlink:href="carl-johan.neiderud@akademiska.se">carl-johan.neiderud@akademiska.se</email>
</corresp>
<fn><p>Responsible Editor: Tanja Strand, Uppsala University, Sweden.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<elocation-id content-type="doi">10.3402/iee.v5.27060</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>21</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2015 Carl-Johan Neiderud</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The world is becoming more urban every day, and the process has been ongoing since the industrial revolution in the 18th century. The United Nations now estimates that 3.9 billion people live in urban centres. The rapid influx of residents is however not universal and the developed countries are already urban, but the big rise in urban population in the next 30 years is expected to be in Asia and Africa. Urbanization leads to many challenges for global health and the epidemiology of infectious diseases. New megacities can be incubators for new epidemics, and zoonotic diseases can spread in a more rapid manner and become worldwide threats. Adequate city planning and surveillance can be powerful tools to improve the global health and decrease the burden of communicable diseases.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>urban infections</kwd>
<kwd>urbanization</kwd>
<kwd>zoonotic diseases</kwd>
<kwd>emerging infections</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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