Drinking and Driving among University Students in 22 Low, Middle Income and Emerging Economy Countries
Identifieur interne : 000108 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109Drinking and Driving among University Students in 22 Low, Middle Income and Emerging Economy Countries
Auteurs : Karl Peltzer ; Supa PengpidSource :
- Iranian Journal of Public Health [ 2251-6085 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The aim of this study was investigate drinking, driving, and socio-behavioral factors among university students in low and middle income and emerging economy countries.
Using anonymous questionnaires, data were collected from 18476 university students, of which 15151 (82.0%) were drivers of a car or motorcycle (41.3% men and 58.7% women), with a mean age of 20.7 years (SD=2.9), from 22 countries across Africa, Asia and Americas.
Overall, 17.3% reported to have been driving a car or motorcycle after having had too much to drink in the past 12 months, ranging from below 5% in Bangladesh, Indonesia and Kyrgyzstan to above 35% in China, Singapore and Thailand. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, among both men and women, earlier year of study, living in an upper middle income or high income country (OR=3.58, CI=3.00–4.27 and OR=2.95, CI=2.52–3.46), low intrinsic religiosity (OR=0.67, CI=0.54–0.83 and OR=0.34, CI=0.28–0.42), injury from motorcycle accidents (OR=4.29, CI=2.69–6.82 and OR=3.24, CI=2.26–4.63), and weak belief in the importance of not drinking (OR=1.78, CI=1.50–2.11 and OR=1.61, CI=1.37–1.88) and driving were associated with drinking and driving. Further, among men, older age (OR=1.04, CI=1.01–1.07), binge drinking (OR=1.53, CI=1.27–1.86) and illicit drug use (OR=1.22, CI=1.01–1.47), and among women, younger age (OR=0.95, CI=0.97–0.98), and a lower country BAC limit (OR=0.01, CI=0.001–0.18) was associated with drinking and driving.
This study confirms low to high levels of drinking and driving in different cultures across Africa, Asia and the Americas. Various factors identified can be used to guide interventions to reduce drinking and driving among university students.
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PubMed: 26576345
PubMed Central: 4644577
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Drinking and Driving among University Students in 22 Low, Middle Income and Emerging Economy Countries</title><author><name sortKey="Peltzer, Karl" sort="Peltzer, Karl" uniqKey="Peltzer K" first="Karl" last="Peltzer">Karl Peltzer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pengpid, Supa" sort="Pengpid, Supa" uniqKey="Pengpid S" first="Supa" last="Pengpid">Supa Pengpid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26576345</idno><idno type="pmc">4644577</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4644577</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4644577</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000108</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000108</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000108</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000108</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Drinking and Driving among University Students in 22 Low, Middle Income and Emerging Economy Countries</title><author><name sortKey="Peltzer, Karl" sort="Peltzer, Karl" uniqKey="Peltzer K" first="Karl" last="Peltzer">Karl Peltzer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pengpid, Supa" sort="Pengpid, Supa" uniqKey="Pengpid S" first="Supa" last="Pengpid">Supa Pengpid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Iranian Journal of Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">2251-6085</idno><idno type="eISSN">2251-6093</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background:</title><p>The aim of this study was investigate drinking, driving, and socio-behavioral factors among university students in low and middle income and emerging economy countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>Using anonymous questionnaires, data were collected from 18476 university students, of which 15151 (82.0%) were drivers of a car or motorcycle (41.3% men and 58.7% women), with a mean age of 20.7 years (SD=2.9), from 22 countries across Africa, Asia and Americas.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Overall, 17.3% reported to have been driving a car or motorcycle after having had too much to drink in the past 12 months, ranging from below 5% in Bangladesh, Indonesia and Kyrgyzstan to above 35% in China, Singapore and Thailand. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, among both men and women, earlier year of study, living in an upper middle income or high income country (OR=3.58, CI=3.00–4.27 and OR=2.95, CI=2.52–3.46), low intrinsic religiosity (OR=0.67, CI=0.54–0.83 and OR=0.34, CI=0.28–0.42), injury from motorcycle accidents (OR=4.29, CI=2.69–6.82 and OR=3.24, CI=2.26–4.63), and weak belief in the importance of not drinking (OR=1.78, CI=1.50–2.11 and OR=1.61, CI=1.37–1.88) and driving were associated with drinking and driving. Further, among men, older age (OR=1.04, CI=1.01–1.07), binge drinking (OR=1.53, CI=1.27–1.86) and illicit drug use (OR=1.22, CI=1.01–1.47), and among women, younger age (OR=0.95, CI=0.97–0.98), and a lower country BAC limit (OR=0.01, CI=0.001–0.18) was associated with drinking and driving.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>This study confirms low to high levels of drinking and driving in different cultures across Africa, Asia and the Americas. Various factors identified can be used to guide interventions to reduce drinking and driving among university students.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ham, Ls" uniqKey="Ham L">LS Ham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hope, Da" uniqKey="Hope D">DA Hope</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gore, Fm" uniqKey="Gore F">FM Gore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bloem, Pj" uniqKey="Bloem P">PJ Bloem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patton, Gc" uniqKey="Patton G">GC Patton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferguson, J" uniqKey="Ferguson J">J Ferguson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, V" uniqKey="Joseph V">V Joseph</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coffey, C" uniqKey="Coffey C">C Coffey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sawyer, Sm" uniqKey="Sawyer S">SM Sawyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathers, Cd" uniqKey="Mathers C">CD 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Iran J Public Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Iran. J. Public Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJPH</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">IJPH</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Iranian Journal of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2251-6085</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2251-6093</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26576345</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4644577</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ijph-44-1330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Drinking and Driving among University Students in 22 Low, Middle Income and Emerging Economy Countries</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>PELTZER</surname><given-names>Karl</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="C1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>PENGPID</surname><given-names>Supa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="AFF1"><label>1.</label> ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand</aff><aff id="AFF2"><label>2.</label>Dept. of Research & Innovation, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa</aff><aff id="AFF3"><label>3.</label>HIV/AIDS/STIs/and TB (HAST) Research Programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="C1"><label>*</label><bold>Corresponding Author:</bold> Email: <email>karl.pel@mahidol.ac.th</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1330</fpage><lpage>1338</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day><month>2</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright© Iranian Public Health Association & Tehran University of Medical Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Background:</title><p>The aim of this study was investigate drinking, driving, and socio-behavioral factors among university students in low and middle income and emerging economy countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>Using anonymous questionnaires, data were collected from 18476 university students, of which 15151 (82.0%) were drivers of a car or motorcycle (41.3% men and 58.7% women), with a mean age of 20.7 years (SD=2.9), from 22 countries across Africa, Asia and Americas.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Overall, 17.3% reported to have been driving a car or motorcycle after having had too much to drink in the past 12 months, ranging from below 5% in Bangladesh, Indonesia and Kyrgyzstan to above 35% in China, Singapore and Thailand. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, among both men and women, earlier year of study, living in an upper middle income or high income country (OR=3.58, CI=3.00–4.27 and OR=2.95, CI=2.52–3.46), low intrinsic religiosity (OR=0.67, CI=0.54–0.83 and OR=0.34, CI=0.28–0.42), injury from motorcycle accidents (OR=4.29, CI=2.69–6.82 and OR=3.24, CI=2.26–4.63), and weak belief in the importance of not drinking (OR=1.78, CI=1.50–2.11 and OR=1.61, CI=1.37–1.88) and driving were associated with drinking and driving. Further, among men, older age (OR=1.04, CI=1.01–1.07), binge drinking (OR=1.53, CI=1.27–1.86) and illicit drug use (OR=1.22, CI=1.01–1.47), and among women, younger age (OR=0.95, CI=0.97–0.98), and a lower country BAC limit (OR=0.01, CI=0.001–0.18) was associated with drinking and driving.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>This study confirms low to high levels of drinking and driving in different cultures across Africa, Asia and the Americas. Various factors identified can be used to guide interventions to reduce drinking and driving among university students.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Drink driving</kwd><kwd>Health behaviour</kwd><kwd>Health beliefs</kwd><kwd>University students</kwd><kwd>Multi-country</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26576345" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |