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Alcohol Use, Partner Violence, and Depression

Identifieur interne : 001D27 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001D26; suivant : 001D28

Alcohol Use, Partner Violence, and Depression

Auteurs : Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus ; Mark Tomlinson ; Ingrid Le Roux ; Judith A. Stein

Source :

American journal of preventive medicine [ 0749-3797 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4615286

Abstract

Introduction

Pregnant South African women with histories of drinking alcohol, abuse by violent partners, depression, and living with HIV are likely to have their post-birth trajectories over 36 months significantly influenced by these risks.

Design

All pregnant women in 24 Cape Town neighborhoods were recruited into a cluster RCT by neighborhood to either: (1) a standard care condition (n=12 neighborhoods, n=594 mothers); or (2) a home-visiting intervention condition (n=12 neighborhoods, n=644 mothers).

Setting/participants

Pregnant women residing in urban, low-income neighborhoods in Cape Town, South Africa.

Intervention

Home visiting included prenatal and postnatal visits by community health workers (Mentor Mothers) focusing on general maternal and child health, HIV/tuberculosis, alcohol use, and nutrition.

Main outcome measures

Mothers were assessed in pregnancy and at 18 and 36 months post birth: 80.6% of mothers completed all assessments between 2009 and 2014 and were included in these analyses performed in 2014. Longitudinal structural equation modeling examined alcohol use, partner violence, and depression at the baseline and 18-month interviews as predictors of maternal outcomes at 36 months post birth.

Results

Relative to standard care, intervention mothers were significantly less likely to report depressive symptoms and more positive quality of life at 36 months. Alcohol use was significantly related to use over time, but was also related to depression and HIV status at each assessment and partner violence at 36 months.

Conclusions

Alcohol, partner violence, and depression are significantly related over time. A home-visiting intervention improved the emotional health of low-income mothers even when depression was not initially targeted.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4615286

DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.004
PubMed: 26231855
PubMed Central: 4615286

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4615286

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Rotheram Borus, Mary Jane" sort="Rotheram Borus, Mary Jane" uniqKey="Rotheram Borus M" first="Mary Jane" last="Rotheram-Borus">Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomlinson, Mark" sort="Tomlinson, Mark" uniqKey="Tomlinson M" first="Mark" last="Tomlinson">Mark Tomlinson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Stellenbosch, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Roux, Ingrid" sort="Le Roux, Ingrid" uniqKey="Le Roux I" first="Ingrid" last="Le Roux">Ingrid Le Roux</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Philani Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition Programme, Elonwabeni, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, Judith A" sort="Stein, Judith A" uniqKey="Stein J" first="Judith A." last="Stein">Judith A. Stein</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4615286</idno>
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<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.004</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Alcohol Use, Partner Violence, and Depression</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rotheram Borus, Mary Jane" sort="Rotheram Borus, Mary Jane" uniqKey="Rotheram Borus M" first="Mary Jane" last="Rotheram-Borus">Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomlinson, Mark" sort="Tomlinson, Mark" uniqKey="Tomlinson M" first="Mark" last="Tomlinson">Mark Tomlinson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Stellenbosch, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Roux, Ingrid" sort="Le Roux, Ingrid" uniqKey="Le Roux I" first="Ingrid" last="Le Roux">Ingrid Le Roux</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Philani Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition Programme, Elonwabeni, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, Judith A" sort="Stein, Judith A" uniqKey="Stein J" first="Judith A." last="Stein">Judith A. Stein</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">American journal of preventive medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0749-3797</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-2607</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P1">Pregnant South African women with histories of drinking alcohol, abuse by violent partners, depression, and living with HIV are likely to have their post-birth trajectories over 36 months significantly influenced by these risks.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Design</title>
<p id="P2">All pregnant women in 24 Cape Town neighborhoods were recruited into a cluster RCT by neighborhood to either: (1) a standard care condition (<italic>n</italic>
=12 neighborhoods, <italic>n</italic>
=594 mothers); or (2) a home-visiting intervention condition (<italic>n</italic>
=12 neighborhoods, <italic>n</italic>
=644 mothers).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Setting/participants</title>
<p id="P3">Pregnant women residing in urban, low-income neighborhoods in Cape Town, South Africa.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Intervention</title>
<p id="P4">Home visiting included prenatal and postnatal visits by community health workers (Mentor Mothers) focusing on general maternal and child health, HIV/tuberculosis, alcohol use, and nutrition.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Main outcome measures</title>
<p id="P5">Mothers were assessed in pregnancy and at 18 and 36 months post birth: 80.6% of mothers completed all assessments between 2009 and 2014 and were included in these analyses performed in 2014. Longitudinal structural equation modeling examined alcohol use, partner violence, and depression at the baseline and 18-month interviews as predictors of maternal outcomes at 36 months post birth.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P6">Relative to standard care, intervention mothers were significantly less likely to report depressive symptoms and more positive quality of life at 36 months. Alcohol use was significantly related to use over time, but was also related to depression and HIV status at each assessment and partner violence at 36 months.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S7"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P7">Alcohol, partner violence, and depression are significantly related over time. A home-visiting intervention improved the emotional health of low-income mothers even when depression was not initially targeted.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8704773</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1656</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Prev Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am J Prev Med</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>American journal of preventive medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0749-3797</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-2607</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26231855</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4615286</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS691162</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Alcohol Use, Partner Violence, and Depression</article-title>
<subtitle>A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Among Urban South African Mothers Over 3 Years</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rotheram-Borus</surname>
<given-names>Mary Jane</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tomlinson</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Le Roux</surname>
<given-names>Ingrid</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stein</surname>
<given-names>Judith A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Stellenbosch, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Philani Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition Programme, Elonwabeni, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Address correspondence to: Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, 10920 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 350, Los Angeles CA 90024. <email>CCHPublications@mednet.ucla.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>11</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>715</fpage>
<lpage>725</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.004</pmc-comment>
      <abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P1">Pregnant South African women with histories of drinking alcohol, abuse by violent partners, depression, and living with HIV are likely to have their post-birth trajectories over 36 months significantly influenced by these risks.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Design</title>
<p id="P2">All pregnant women in 24 Cape Town neighborhoods were recruited into a cluster RCT by neighborhood to either: (1) a standard care condition (<italic>n</italic>
=12 neighborhoods, <italic>n</italic>
=594 mothers); or (2) a home-visiting intervention condition (<italic>n</italic>
=12 neighborhoods, <italic>n</italic>
=644 mothers).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Setting/participants</title>
<p id="P3">Pregnant women residing in urban, low-income neighborhoods in Cape Town, South Africa.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Intervention</title>
<p id="P4">Home visiting included prenatal and postnatal visits by community health workers (Mentor Mothers) focusing on general maternal and child health, HIV/tuberculosis, alcohol use, and nutrition.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Main outcome measures</title>
<p id="P5">Mothers were assessed in pregnancy and at 18 and 36 months post birth: 80.6% of mothers completed all assessments between 2009 and 2014 and were included in these analyses performed in 2014. Longitudinal structural equation modeling examined alcohol use, partner violence, and depression at the baseline and 18-month interviews as predictors of maternal outcomes at 36 months post birth.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P6">Relative to standard care, intervention mothers were significantly less likely to report depressive symptoms and more positive quality of life at 36 months. Alcohol use was significantly related to use over time, but was also related to depression and HIV status at each assessment and partner violence at 36 months.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S7"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P7">Alcohol, partner violence, and depression are significantly related over time. A home-visiting intervention improved the emotional health of low-income mothers even when depression was not initially targeted.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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Alcohol Use, Partner Violence, and Depression

Alcohol Use, Partner Violence, and Depression

Source :

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki