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<title xml:lang="en">“Someone like us”: Delivering maternal mental health through peers in two South Asian contexts</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singla, Daisy" sort="Singla, Daisy" uniqKey="Singla D" first="Daisy" last="Singla">Daisy Singla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">1205 Ave Docteur Penfield, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lazarus, Anisha" sort="Lazarus, Anisha" uniqKey="Lazarus A" first="Anisha" last="Lazarus">Anisha Lazarus</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Sangath Center, Succour, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa 403501</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atif, Najia" sort="Atif, Najia" uniqKey="Atif N" first="Najia" last="Atif">Najia Atif</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sikander, Siham" sort="Sikander, Siham" uniqKey="Sikander S" first="Siham" last="Sikander">Siham Sikander</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhatia, Urvita" sort="Bhatia, Urvita" uniqKey="Bhatia U" first="Urvita" last="Bhatia">Urvita Bhatia</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Sangath Center, Succour, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa 403501</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, Ikhlaq" sort="Ahmad, Ikhlaq" uniqKey="Ahmad I" first="Ikhlaq" last="Ahmad">Ikhlaq Ahmad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nisar, Anum" sort="Nisar, Anum" uniqKey="Nisar A" first="Anum" last="Nisar">Anum Nisar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Sonia" sort="Khan, Sonia" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Sonia" last="Khan">Sonia Khan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fuhr, Daniela" sort="Fuhr, Daniela" uniqKey="Fuhr D" first="Daniela" last="Fuhr">Daniela Fuhr</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom WC1E7HT</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patel, Vikram" sort="Patel, Vikram" uniqKey="Patel V" first="Vikram" last="Patel">Vikram Patel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Sangath Center, Succour, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa 403501</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom WC1E7HT</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rahman, Atif" sort="Rahman, Atif" uniqKey="Rahman A" first="Atif" last="Rahman">Atif Rahman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom L69 3BX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25113958</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4157588</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4157588</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4157588</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.017</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001C21</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001C21</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">“Someone like us”: Delivering maternal mental health through peers in two South Asian contexts</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singla, Daisy" sort="Singla, Daisy" uniqKey="Singla D" first="Daisy" last="Singla">Daisy Singla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">1205 Ave Docteur Penfield, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lazarus, Anisha" sort="Lazarus, Anisha" uniqKey="Lazarus A" first="Anisha" last="Lazarus">Anisha Lazarus</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Sangath Center, Succour, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa 403501</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atif, Najia" sort="Atif, Najia" uniqKey="Atif N" first="Najia" last="Atif">Najia Atif</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sikander, Siham" sort="Sikander, Siham" uniqKey="Sikander S" first="Siham" last="Sikander">Siham Sikander</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhatia, Urvita" sort="Bhatia, Urvita" uniqKey="Bhatia U" first="Urvita" last="Bhatia">Urvita Bhatia</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Sangath Center, Succour, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa 403501</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, Ikhlaq" sort="Ahmad, Ikhlaq" uniqKey="Ahmad I" first="Ikhlaq" last="Ahmad">Ikhlaq Ahmad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nisar, Anum" sort="Nisar, Anum" uniqKey="Nisar A" first="Anum" last="Nisar">Anum Nisar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Sonia" sort="Khan, Sonia" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Sonia" last="Khan">Sonia Khan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fuhr, Daniela" sort="Fuhr, Daniela" uniqKey="Fuhr D" first="Daniela" last="Fuhr">Daniela Fuhr</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom WC1E7HT</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patel, Vikram" sort="Patel, Vikram" uniqKey="Patel V" first="Vikram" last="Patel">Vikram Patel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Sangath Center, Succour, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa 403501</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom WC1E7HT</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rahman, Atif" sort="Rahman, Atif" uniqKey="Rahman A" first="Atif" last="Rahman">Atif Rahman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom L69 3BX</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0165-0327</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-2517</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>BACKGROUND</title>
<p id="P1">Peer-led psychosocial interventions are one solution to address the great paucity of skilled mental health human resources in South Asia. The aim of this study was to explore peer-delivered care for maternal depression in two diverse contexts in South Asia.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">The study was carried out in the urban setting of Goa, India and a rural setting in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. In total, 61 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and 3 focus group discussions (FGDs), and 38 IDIs and 10 FGDs, were conducted with multiple stakeholders in urban Goa and rural Rawalpindi respectively. We used the framework approach to analyze data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">Peers, from the same community were the most preferred delivery agents of a community-based psychosocial intervention in both sites. There were contextual similarities and differences between the two sites. Preferred characteristics among peers included local, middle-aged, educated mothers with similar experiences, good communication skills and a good character. Key differences between the two contexts included a greater emphasis on the peer's family social standing in rural Rawalpindi and financial incentives as motivators for individual peers in urban Goa.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>LIMITATIONS</title>
<p id="P4">Generalizability of our findings is limited to two specific contexts in a vast and diverse region.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>DISCUSSION</title>
<p id="P5">Our study demonstrates that peers have the potential to deliver maternal psychosocial interventions in low-income settings. There are contextual differences in the preferred characteristics and motivators between the sites, and these should be carefully considered in program implementation.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7906073</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">4424</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Affect Disord</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Affect Disord</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of affective disorders</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0165-0327</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-2517</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25113958</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4157588</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS615172</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>“Someone like us”: Delivering maternal mental health through peers in two South Asian contexts</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singla</surname>
<given-names>Daisy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lazarus</surname>
<given-names>Anisha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Atif</surname>
<given-names>Najia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sikander</surname>
<given-names>Siham</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bhatia</surname>
<given-names>Urvita</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ahmad</surname>
<given-names>Ikhlaq</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nisar</surname>
<given-names>Anum</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khan</surname>
<given-names>Sonia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fuhr</surname>
<given-names>Daniela</given-names>
<prefix>Dr.</prefix>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Patel</surname>
<given-names>Vikram</given-names>
<prefix>Dr.</prefix>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rahman</surname>
<given-names>Atif</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
1205 Ave Docteur Penfield, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Sangath Center, Succour, Porvorim, Bardez, Goa 403501</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Human Development Research Foundation, Pakistan</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom WC1E7HT</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Center for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom L69 3BX</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="CR1">
<label>7</label>
<bold>Corresponding Author:</bold>
Daisy R. Singla 1205 Avenue Docteur Penfield, Montreal QC. Canada
<email>daisy.singla@mail.mcgill.ca</email>
; (514) 557-4734</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>23</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>168</volume>
<fpage>452</fpage>
<lpage>458</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.017</pmc-comment>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>BACKGROUND</title>
<p id="P1">Peer-led psychosocial interventions are one solution to address the great paucity of skilled mental health human resources in South Asia. The aim of this study was to explore peer-delivered care for maternal depression in two diverse contexts in South Asia.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">The study was carried out in the urban setting of Goa, India and a rural setting in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. In total, 61 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and 3 focus group discussions (FGDs), and 38 IDIs and 10 FGDs, were conducted with multiple stakeholders in urban Goa and rural Rawalpindi respectively. We used the framework approach to analyze data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">Peers, from the same community were the most preferred delivery agents of a community-based psychosocial intervention in both sites. There were contextual similarities and differences between the two sites. Preferred characteristics among peers included local, middle-aged, educated mothers with similar experiences, good communication skills and a good character. Key differences between the two contexts included a greater emphasis on the peer's family social standing in rural Rawalpindi and financial incentives as motivators for individual peers in urban Goa.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>LIMITATIONS</title>
<p id="P4">Generalizability of our findings is limited to two specific contexts in a vast and diverse region.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>DISCUSSION</title>
<p id="P5">Our study demonstrates that peers have the potential to deliver maternal psychosocial interventions in low-income settings. There are contextual differences in the preferred characteristics and motivators between the sites, and these should be carefully considered in program implementation.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>peers</kwd>
<kwd>peer characteristics</kwd>
<kwd>human resources</kwd>
<kwd>maternal depression</kwd>
<kwd>community-based intervention</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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