Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">School socioeconomic composition and adolescent sexual initiation in Malawi</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jinho" sort="Kim, Jinho" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jinho" last="Kim">Jinho Kim</name>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">26347090</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4580230</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580230</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4580230</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00029.x</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">School socioeconomic composition and adolescent sexual initiation in Malawi</title>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Jinho" sort="Kim, Jinho" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jinho" last="Kim">Jinho Kim</name>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j">Studies in family planning</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0039-3665</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1728-4465</idno>
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<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<p id="P1">While numerous studies have documented the determinants of sexual behavior among adolescents in less developed countries, relatively little is known about the influence of social contexts such as school and neighborhood. Using two waves of data from a school-based longitudinal survey conducted in Malawi from 2011 to 2013, this study advances our understanding of the relationship between school-level socioeconomic contexts and adolescents’ sexual activity. The results from two-level multinomial logistic regression models suggest that high socioeconomic composition of the student body in school decreases the odds of initiating sexual activity, independently of other important features of schools as well as individual-level characteristics. This study also finds that the association between school socioeconomic composition and sexual activity is statistically significant only among males, but not females, suggesting that school’s socioeconomic contexts may be more relevant to male adolescents’ initiation of sexual activity.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7810364</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">7621</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Stud Fam Plann</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Stud Fam Plann</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Studies in family planning</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0039-3665</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1728-4465</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26347090</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4580230</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00029.x</article-id>
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<article-title>School socioeconomic composition and adolescent sexual initiation in Malawi</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jinho</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Doctoral Student, University of Wisconsin–Madison</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Jinho Kim, Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 8128 William H. Sewell Social Sciences Building, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1393,
<email>jinhokim@ssc.wisc.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>11</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>263</fpage>
<lpage>279</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00029.x</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">While numerous studies have documented the determinants of sexual behavior among adolescents in less developed countries, relatively little is known about the influence of social contexts such as school and neighborhood. Using two waves of data from a school-based longitudinal survey conducted in Malawi from 2011 to 2013, this study advances our understanding of the relationship between school-level socioeconomic contexts and adolescents’ sexual activity. The results from two-level multinomial logistic regression models suggest that high socioeconomic composition of the student body in school decreases the odds of initiating sexual activity, independently of other important features of schools as well as individual-level characteristics. This study also finds that the association between school socioeconomic composition and sexual activity is statistically significant only among males, but not females, suggesting that school’s socioeconomic contexts may be more relevant to male adolescents’ initiation of sexual activity.</p>
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</front>
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