Perpetrators and context of child sexual abuse in Kenya
Identifieur interne : 001B99 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001B98; suivant : 001C00Perpetrators and context of child sexual abuse in Kenya
Auteurs : Mary W. Mwangi ; Timothy A. Kellogg ; Kathryn Brookmeyer ; Robert Buluma ; Laura Chiang ; Boaz Otieno-Nyunya ; Kipruto ChesangSource :
- Child abuse & neglect [ 0145-2134 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Child sexual abuse (CSA) interventions draw from a better understanding of the context of CSA. A survey on violence before age 18 was conducted among respondents aged 13–17 and 18–24 years. Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted sexual touching (UST) were friends/classmates (27.0%) and among males, intimate partners (IP) (35.9%). The first incident of UST among females occurred while traveling on foot (33.0%) and among males, in the respondent’s home (29.1%). Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted attempted sex (UAS) were relatives (28.9%) and among males, friends/classmates (31.0%). Among females, UAS occurred mainly while traveling on foot (42.2%) and among males, in school (40.8%). Among females and males (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of UST were IP (32.1% and 43.9%) and the first incident occurred mainly in school (24.9% and 26.0%), respectively. The main perpetrators of UAS among females and males (18–24 years) were IP (33.3% and 40.6%, respectively). Among females, UAS occurred while traveling on foot (32.7%), and among males, in the respondent’s home (38.8%); UAS occurred mostly in the evening (females 60.7%; males 41.4%) or afternoon (females 27.8%; males 37.9%). Among females (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of pressured/forced sex were IP and the first incidents occurred in the perpetrator’s home. Prevention interventions need to consider perpetrators and context of CSA to increase their effectiveness. In Kenya, effective CSA prevention interventions that target intimate relationships among young people, the home and school settings are needed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.011
PubMed: 25882669
PubMed Central: 4826906
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Kellogg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of California at San Francisco, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brookmeyer, Kathryn" sort="Brookmeyer, Kathryn" uniqKey="Brookmeyer K" first="Kathryn" last="Brookmeyer">Kathryn Brookmeyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buluma, Robert" sort="Buluma, Robert" uniqKey="Buluma R" first="Robert" last="Buluma">Robert Buluma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Laura" sort="Chiang, Laura" uniqKey="Chiang L" first="Laura" last="Chiang">Laura Chiang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Division of Violence Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Otieno Nyunya, Boaz" sort="Otieno Nyunya, Boaz" uniqKey="Otieno Nyunya B" first="Boaz" last="Otieno-Nyunya">Boaz Otieno-Nyunya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Global HIV/AIDS, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chesang, Kipruto" sort="Chesang, Kipruto" uniqKey="Chesang K" first="Kipruto" last="Chesang">Kipruto Chesang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Global HIV/AIDS, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25882669</idno><idno type="pmc">4826906</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4826906</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4826906</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.011</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001B99</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001B99</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Perpetrators and context of child sexual abuse in Kenya</title><author><name sortKey="Mwangi, Mary W" sort="Mwangi, Mary W" uniqKey="Mwangi M" first="Mary W." last="Mwangi">Mary W. Mwangi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Global HIV/AIDS, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kellogg, Timothy A" sort="Kellogg, Timothy A" uniqKey="Kellogg T" first="Timothy A." last="Kellogg">Timothy A. Kellogg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of California at San Francisco, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brookmeyer, Kathryn" sort="Brookmeyer, Kathryn" uniqKey="Brookmeyer K" first="Kathryn" last="Brookmeyer">Kathryn Brookmeyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buluma, Robert" sort="Buluma, Robert" uniqKey="Buluma R" first="Robert" last="Buluma">Robert Buluma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Laura" sort="Chiang, Laura" uniqKey="Chiang L" first="Laura" last="Chiang">Laura Chiang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Division of Violence Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Otieno Nyunya, Boaz" sort="Otieno Nyunya, Boaz" uniqKey="Otieno Nyunya B" first="Boaz" last="Otieno-Nyunya">Boaz Otieno-Nyunya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Global HIV/AIDS, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chesang, Kipruto" sort="Chesang, Kipruto" uniqKey="Chesang K" first="Kipruto" last="Chesang">Kipruto Chesang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Global HIV/AIDS, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Child abuse & neglect</title><idno type="ISSN">0145-2134</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-7757</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Child sexual abuse (CSA) interventions draw from a better understanding of the context of CSA. A survey on violence before age 18 was conducted among respondents aged 13–17 and 18–24 years. Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted sexual touching (UST) were friends/classmates (27.0%) and among males, intimate partners (IP) (35.9%). The first incident of UST among females occurred while traveling on foot (33.0%) and among males, in the respondent’s home (29.1%). Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted attempted sex (UAS) were relatives (28.9%) and among males, friends/classmates (31.0%). Among females, UAS occurred mainly while traveling on foot (42.2%) and among males, in school (40.8%). Among females and males (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of UST were IP (32.1% and 43.9%) and the first incident occurred mainly in school (24.9% and 26.0%), respectively. The main perpetrators of UAS among females and males (18–24 years) were IP (33.3% and 40.6%, respectively). Among females, UAS occurred while traveling on foot (32.7%), and among males, in the respondent’s home (38.8%); UAS occurred mostly in the evening (females 60.7%; males 41.4%) or afternoon (females 27.8%; males 37.9%). Among females (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of pressured/forced sex were IP and the first incidents occurred in the perpetrator’s home. Prevention interventions need to consider perpetrators and context of CSA to increase their effectiveness. In Kenya, effective CSA prevention interventions that target intimate relationships among young people, the home and school settings are needed.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7801702</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">2679</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Child Abuse Negl</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Child Abuse Negl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Child abuse & neglect</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0145-2134</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1873-7757</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25882669</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4826906</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.011</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS765531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Perpetrators and context of child sexual abuse in Kenya</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Mwangi</surname><given-names>Mary W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kellogg</surname><given-names>Timothy A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brookmeyer</surname><given-names>Kathryn</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buluma</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chiang</surname><given-names>Laura</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Otieno-Nyunya</surname><given-names>Boaz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chesang</surname><given-names>Kipruto</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>Kenya 2010 Violence against Children Survey Team</collab></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>a</label>Division of Global HIV/AIDS, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya</aff><aff id="A2"><label>b</label>University of California at San Francisco, USA</aff><aff id="A3"><label>c</label>Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA</aff><aff id="A4"><label>d</label>Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya</aff><aff id="A5"><label>e</label>Division of Violence Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>27</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>11</day><month>4</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.011</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">Child sexual abuse (CSA) interventions draw from a better understanding of the context of CSA. A survey on violence before age 18 was conducted among respondents aged 13–17 and 18–24 years. Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted sexual touching (UST) were friends/classmates (27.0%) and among males, intimate partners (IP) (35.9%). The first incident of UST among females occurred while traveling on foot (33.0%) and among males, in the respondent’s home (29.1%). Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted attempted sex (UAS) were relatives (28.9%) and among males, friends/classmates (31.0%). Among females, UAS occurred mainly while traveling on foot (42.2%) and among males, in school (40.8%). Among females and males (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of UST were IP (32.1% and 43.9%) and the first incident occurred mainly in school (24.9% and 26.0%), respectively. The main perpetrators of UAS among females and males (18–24 years) were IP (33.3% and 40.6%, respectively). Among females, UAS occurred while traveling on foot (32.7%), and among males, in the respondent’s home (38.8%); UAS occurred mostly in the evening (females 60.7%; males 41.4%) or afternoon (females 27.8%; males 37.9%). Among females (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of pressured/forced sex were IP and the first incidents occurred in the perpetrator’s home. Prevention interventions need to consider perpetrators and context of CSA to increase their effectiveness. In Kenya, effective CSA prevention interventions that target intimate relationships among young people, the home and school settings are needed.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Child sexual abuse</kwd><kwd>Sexual violence</kwd><kwd>Perpetrators</kwd><kwd>Violence against children survey</kwd><kwd>Kenya</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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