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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dimensions of Rural-to-Urban Migration and Premarital Pregnancy in Kenya</title>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Hongwei" sort="Xu, Hongwei" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Hongwei" last="Xu">Hongwei Xu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mberu, Blessing U" sort="Mberu, Blessing U" uniqKey="Mberu B" first="Blessing U." last="Mberu">Blessing U. Mberu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Rachel E" sort="Goldberg, Rachel E" uniqKey="Goldberg R" first="Rachel E." last="Goldberg">Rachel E. Goldberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luke, Nancy" sort="Luke, Nancy" uniqKey="Luke N" first="Nancy" last="Luke">Nancy Luke</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24443586</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3892774</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3892774</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3892774</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1177/0002716213480792</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dimensions of Rural-to-Urban Migration and Premarital Pregnancy in Kenya</title>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Hongwei" sort="Xu, Hongwei" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Hongwei" last="Xu">Hongwei Xu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mberu, Blessing U" sort="Mberu, Blessing U" uniqKey="Mberu B" first="Blessing U." last="Mberu">Blessing U. Mberu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Rachel E" sort="Goldberg, Rachel E" uniqKey="Goldberg R" first="Rachel E." last="Goldberg">Rachel E. Goldberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luke, Nancy" sort="Luke, Nancy" uniqKey="Luke N" first="Nancy" last="Luke">Nancy Luke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-7162</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Rural-to urban migration is increasingly common among youth and could affect sexual activities. We use life history calendar data collected in Kisumu, Kenya, to investigate how the timing and number of rural-to-urban moves are associated with premarital pregnancy. Among sexually experienced young women aged 18-24 (N=226), 39 percent have experienced a premarital pregnancy and 60 percent experienced a move in the last 10 years. Results of the event history analysis show that those who experienced one or two moves or whose most recent move occurred in the last seven to 12 months are at increased risk of premarital pregnancy compared to nonmovers. Those whose last move occurred at age 13 or younger were also at an elevated risk. Migration brings about specific needs for youth, including the need for sexual and reproductive health education and services, which should be made available and accessible to new urban residents.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7505202</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">572</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0002-7162</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24443586</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3892774</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0002716213480792</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS509269</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Dimensions of Rural-to-Urban Migration and Premarital Pregnancy in Kenya</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xu</surname>
<given-names>Hongwei</given-names>
</name>
<email>xuhongw@umich.edu</email>
<role>Faculty Research Fellow</role>
<aff id="A1">Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mberu</surname>
<given-names>Blessing U.</given-names>
</name>
<email>bmberu@aphrc.org</email>
<role>Research Scientist</role>
<aff id="A2">African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goldberg</surname>
<given-names>Rachel E.</given-names>
</name>
<email>Rachel_Goldberg@brown.edu</email>
<role>Postdoctoral Research Associate</role>
<aff id="A3">Office of Population Research and Center for Research on Child Wellbeing, Princeton University</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Luke</surname>
<given-names>Nancy</given-names>
</name>
<email>Nancy_Luke@brown.edu</email>
<role>Associate Professor</role>
<aff id="A4">Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912 USA, Tel: 401-863-2243</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>4</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>15</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>648</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>104</fpage>
<lpage>119</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1177/0002716213480792</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">Rural-to urban migration is increasingly common among youth and could affect sexual activities. We use life history calendar data collected in Kisumu, Kenya, to investigate how the timing and number of rural-to-urban moves are associated with premarital pregnancy. Among sexually experienced young women aged 18-24 (N=226), 39 percent have experienced a premarital pregnancy and 60 percent experienced a move in the last 10 years. Results of the event history analysis show that those who experienced one or two moves or whose most recent move occurred in the last seven to 12 months are at increased risk of premarital pregnancy compared to nonmovers. Those whose last move occurred at age 13 or younger were also at an elevated risk. Migration brings about specific needs for youth, including the need for sexual and reproductive health education and services, which should be made available and accessible to new urban residents.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>adolescents</kwd>
<kwd>Africa</kwd>
<kwd>migration</kwd>
<kwd>premarital pregnancy</kwd>
<kwd>sexual behavior</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</funding-source>
<award-id>R21 HD053587 || HD</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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