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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition of disparities in adolescent obesity: deconstructing both race and gender differences</title><author><name sortKey="Taber, Daniel R" sort="Taber, Daniel R" uniqKey="Taber D" first="Daniel R." last="Taber">Daniel R. Taber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Whitney R" sort="Robinson, Whitney R" uniqKey="Robinson W" first="Whitney R." last="Robinson">Whitney R. Robinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bleich, Sara N" sort="Bleich, Sara N" uniqKey="Bleich S" first="Sara N." last="Bleich">Sara N. Bleich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y Claire" sort="Wang, Y Claire" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Y. Claire" last="Wang">Y. Claire Wang</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26841122</idno><idno type="pmc">4792537</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4792537</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4792537</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/oby.21369</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001A39</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001A39</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition of disparities in adolescent obesity: deconstructing both race and gender differences</title><author><name sortKey="Taber, Daniel R" sort="Taber, Daniel R" uniqKey="Taber D" first="Daniel R." last="Taber">Daniel R. Taber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Whitney R" sort="Robinson, Whitney R" uniqKey="Robinson W" first="Whitney R." last="Robinson">Whitney R. Robinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bleich, Sara N" sort="Bleich, Sara N" uniqKey="Bleich S" first="Sara N." last="Bleich">Sara N. Bleich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y Claire" sort="Wang, Y Claire" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Y. Claire" last="Wang">Y. Claire Wang</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><idno type="ISSN">1930-7381</idno><idno type="eISSN">1930-739X</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title><p id="P1">To analyze sources of racial and gender disparities in adolescent obesity prevalence in the United States using Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Data were obtained from the National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Study, a 2010 nationally representative study of 9<sup>th</sup>–12<sup>th</sup> grade students. Obesity status was determined from objective height and weight data; weight-related behaviors and school, home, and environmental data were collected via questionnaire. Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition was used to independently analyze racial and gender obesity prevalence differences (PD) – i.e., comparing Black girls to White girls, and Black girls to Black boys.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">Overall, measured characteristics accounted for 46.8% of the racial PD but only 11.9% of the gender PD. Racial PD was associated with Black girls having less fruit/vegetable access at home, obtaining lunch at school more often, and playing fewer sports than White girls. Gender PD was associated with differential associations between physical activity measures – including total activities in the past year and days of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in the past week – and obesity.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">School lunch and home food environmental variables accounted for racial disparities, but not gender disparities, in obesity prevalence. Gender differences in mechanisms between physical activity and obesity should be explored further.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101264860</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">32902</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Obesity (Silver Spring)</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Obesity (Silver Spring)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1930-7381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1930-739X</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26841122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4792537</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/oby.21369</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS727532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition of disparities in adolescent obesity: deconstructing both race and gender differences</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taber</surname><given-names>Daniel R.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD, MPH</degrees><aff id="A1">Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston – Austin Regional Campus, Austin, TX, United States</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Robinson</surname><given-names>Whitney R.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD, MSPH</degrees><aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bleich</surname><given-names>Sara N.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><aff id="A3">Department of Health Policy & Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Y. Claire</given-names></name><degrees>MD, ScD</degrees><aff id="A4">Department of Health Policy & Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States</aff></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Contact information:</bold> Daniel R. Taber, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston – Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe St., Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, <email>Daniel.Taber@uth.tmc.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>3</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>2</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>3</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>719</fpage><lpage>726</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/oby.21369</pmc-comment>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title><p id="P1">To analyze sources of racial and gender disparities in adolescent obesity prevalence in the United States using Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Data were obtained from the National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Study, a 2010 nationally representative study of 9<sup>th</sup>–12<sup>th</sup> grade students. Obesity status was determined from objective height and weight data; weight-related behaviors and school, home, and environmental data were collected via questionnaire. Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition was used to independently analyze racial and gender obesity prevalence differences (PD) – i.e., comparing Black girls to White girls, and Black girls to Black boys.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">Overall, measured characteristics accounted for 46.8% of the racial PD but only 11.9% of the gender PD. Racial PD was associated with Black girls having less fruit/vegetable access at home, obtaining lunch at school more often, and playing fewer sports than White girls. Gender PD was associated with differential associations between physical activity measures – including total activities in the past year and days of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in the past week – and obesity.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">School lunch and home food environmental variables accounted for racial disparities, but not gender disparities, in obesity prevalence. Gender differences in mechanisms between physical activity and obesity should be explored further.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Obesity</kwd><kwd>race</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>environmental factors</kwd><kwd>socioeconomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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