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Clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of making third-line antiretroviral therapy available in sub-Saharan Africa: A model-based analysis in Côte d’Ivoire

Identifieur interne : 001925 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001924; suivant : 001926

Clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of making third-line antiretroviral therapy available in sub-Saharan Africa: A model-based analysis in Côte d’Ivoire

Auteurs : Eric N. Ouattara ; Eric L. Ross ; Yazdan Yazdanpanah ; Angela Y. Wong ; Marion Robine ; Elena Losina ; Raoul Moh ; Rochelle P. Walensky ; Christine Danel ; A. David Paltiel ; Serge P. Eholié ; Kenneth A. Freedberg ; Xavier Anglaret

Source :

RBID : PMC:4146647

Abstract

Objective

In sub-Saharan Africa, HIV-infected adults who fail 2nd-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) often do not have access to 3rd-line ART. We examined the clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of making 3rd-line ART available in Côte d’Ivoire.

Methods

We used a simulation model to compare four strategies following 2nd-line ART failure: continue 2nd-line ART [C-ART2]; continue 2nd-line ART with an adherence reinforcement intervention [AR-ART2]; immediate switch to 3rd-line ART [IS-ART3]; and continue 2nd-line ART with adherence reinforcement, switching patients with persistent failure to 3rd-line ART [AR-ART3]. Third-line ART consisted of a boosted-darunavir plus raltegravir-based regimen. Primary outcomes were 10-year survival and lifetime incremental cost effectiveness ratios (ICERs), in $/year of life saved (YLS). ICERs below $3,585 (3 times the country per capita GDP) were considered cost-effective.

Results

Ten-year survival was 6.0% with C-ART2, 17.0% with AR-ART2, 35.4% with IS-ART3, and 37.2% with AR-ART3. AR-ART2 was cost-effective ($1,100/YLS). AR-ART3 had an ICER of $3,600/YLS and became cost-effective if the cost of 3rd-line ART decreased by <1%. IS-ART3 was less effective and more costly than AR-ART3. Results were robust to wide variations in the efficacy of 3rd-line ART and of the adherence reinforcement, as well as in the cost 2nd-line ART.

Conclusion

Access to 3rd-line ART combined with an intense adherence reinforcement phase, used as a tool to distinguish between patients who can still benefit from their current 2nd-line regimen and those who truly need 3rd-line ART would provide substantial survival benefits. With minor decreases in drug costs, this strategy would be cost-effective.


Url:
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000166
PubMed: 24732870
PubMed Central: 4146647

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4146647

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Yazdanpanah, Yazdan" sort="Yazdanpanah, Yazdan" uniqKey="Yazdanpanah Y" first="Yazdan" last="Yazdanpanah">Yazdan Yazdanpanah</name>
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<name sortKey="Wong, Angela Y" sort="Wong, Angela Y" uniqKey="Wong A" first="Angela Y." last="Wong">Angela Y. Wong</name>
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<name sortKey="Danel, Christine" sort="Danel, Christine" uniqKey="Danel C" first="Christine" last="Danel">Christine Danel</name>
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<idno type="eISSN">1944-7884</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">In sub-Saharan Africa, HIV-infected adults who fail 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) often do not have access to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART. We examined the clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of making 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART available in Côte d’Ivoire.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We used a simulation model to compare four strategies following 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART failure: continue 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART [C-ART2]; continue 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART with an adherence reinforcement intervention [AR-ART2]; immediate switch to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART [IS-ART3]; and continue 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART with adherence reinforcement, switching patients with persistent failure to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART [AR-ART3]. Third-line ART consisted of a boosted-darunavir plus raltegravir-based regimen. Primary outcomes were 10-year survival and lifetime incremental cost effectiveness ratios (ICERs), in $/year of life saved (YLS). ICERs below $3,585 (3 times the country
<italic>per capita</italic>
GDP) were considered cost-effective.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Ten-year survival was 6.0% with C-ART2, 17.0% with AR-ART2, 35.4% with IS-ART3, and 37.2% with AR-ART3. AR-ART2 was cost-effective ($1,100/YLS). AR-ART3 had an ICER of $3,600/YLS and became cost-effective if the cost of 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART decreased by <1%. IS-ART3 was less effective and more costly than AR-ART3. Results were robust to wide variations in the efficacy of 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART and of the adherence reinforcement, as well as in the cost 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">Access to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART combined with an intense adherence reinforcement phase, used as a tool to distinguish between patients who can still benefit from their current 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line regimen and those who truly need 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART would provide substantial survival benefits. With minor decreases in drug costs, this strategy would be cost-effective.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">100892005</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">21821</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1525-4135</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1944-7884</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24732870</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4146647</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/QAI.0000000000000166</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS584195</article-id>
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<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of making third-line antiretroviral therapy available in sub-Saharan Africa: A model-based analysis in Côte d’Ivoire</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ouattara</surname>
<given-names>Eric N.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ross</surname>
<given-names>Eric L.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BA</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yazdanpanah</surname>
<given-names>Yazdan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>Angela Y.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BS</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Robine</surname>
<given-names>Marion</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BS</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Losina</surname>
<given-names>Elena</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Moh</surname>
<given-names>Raoul</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Walensky</surname>
<given-names>Rochelle P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MPH</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Danel</surname>
<given-names>Christine</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Paltiel</surname>
<given-names>A. David</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Eholié</surname>
<given-names>Serge P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MSc</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Freedberg</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MSc</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Anglaret</surname>
<given-names>Xavier</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1">Inserm, Centre Inserm 897, Bordeaux, France (EO, CD, XA); Univ. Bordeaux, ISPED, Bordeaux, France (EO, CD, XA); The Programme PAC-CI/ANRS research site, CHU de Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (EO, RM, CD, SPE, XA); The Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Treichville University Hospital, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire (SE, RM); The Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France (YY); the Inserm, Equipe Atip/Avenir Inserm U738, Paris, France (YY); The Divisions of Infectious Disease (RPW, KAF) and General Medicine (RPW, EL, ER, MR, KAF, AYW), and the Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; the Division of Infectious Disease (RPW) and the Department of Orthopedics (EL), Brigham and Women’s Hospital; the Harvard University Center for AIDS Research (EL, RPW, KAF); Harvard Medical School (EL, RPW, KAF); the Departments of Biostatistics (EL) and Epidemiology (KAF), Boston University School of Public Health; and the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health (KAF); all in Boston, MA, USA, and the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA (ADP).</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Corresponding author</bold>
: Eric Ouattara, MD, MPH, Programme PACCI, CHU de Treichville, 18 BP 1954, Abidjan 18, Côte d’Ivoire, Phone: +225 21 75 59 60, Fax: +225 21 24 90 69,
<email>Eric.Ouattara@isped.u-bordeaux2.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>15</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>1</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>66</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>294</fpage>
<lpage>302</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000166</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">In sub-Saharan Africa, HIV-infected adults who fail 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) often do not have access to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART. We examined the clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of making 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART available in Côte d’Ivoire.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We used a simulation model to compare four strategies following 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART failure: continue 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART [C-ART2]; continue 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART with an adherence reinforcement intervention [AR-ART2]; immediate switch to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART [IS-ART3]; and continue 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART with adherence reinforcement, switching patients with persistent failure to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART [AR-ART3]. Third-line ART consisted of a boosted-darunavir plus raltegravir-based regimen. Primary outcomes were 10-year survival and lifetime incremental cost effectiveness ratios (ICERs), in $/year of life saved (YLS). ICERs below $3,585 (3 times the country
<italic>per capita</italic>
GDP) were considered cost-effective.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Ten-year survival was 6.0% with C-ART2, 17.0% with AR-ART2, 35.4% with IS-ART3, and 37.2% with AR-ART3. AR-ART2 was cost-effective ($1,100/YLS). AR-ART3 had an ICER of $3,600/YLS and became cost-effective if the cost of 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART decreased by <1%. IS-ART3 was less effective and more costly than AR-ART3. Results were robust to wide variations in the efficacy of 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART and of the adherence reinforcement, as well as in the cost 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line ART.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">Access to 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART combined with an intense adherence reinforcement phase, used as a tool to distinguish between patients who can still benefit from their current 2
<sup>nd</sup>
-line regimen and those who truly need 3
<sup>rd</sup>
-line ART would provide substantial survival benefits. With minor decreases in drug costs, this strategy would be cost-effective.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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