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The influence of partnership on contraceptive use among HIV-infected women accessing antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda

Identifieur interne : 001823 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001822; suivant : 001824

The influence of partnership on contraceptive use among HIV-infected women accessing antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda

Auteurs : Christina I. Nieves ; Angela Kaida ; George R. Seage ; Jerome Kabakyenga ; Winnie Muyindike ; Yap Boum ; A. Rain Mocello ; Jeffrey N. Martin ; Peter W. Hunt ; Jessica E. Haberer ; David R. Bangsberg ; Lynn T. Matthews

Source :

RBID : PMC:4941236

Abstract

Objective

To determine individual and dyadic factors associated with effective contraceptive use among HIV-infected women accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in rural Uganda.

Study Design

HIV-infected women enrolled in the Uganda AIDS Rural Treatment Outcomes cohort completed questionnaires (detailing socio-behavioral characteristics, sexual and reproductive history, contraceptive use, fertility desires), and phlebotomy (October 2011–March 2013). We describe prevalence of effective contraceptive use (i.e., consistent condom use, and/or oral contraceptives, injectable hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, female sterilization) in the previous six months among sexually active, non-pregnant women (18–40 years). We assessed covariates of contraceptive use using multivariable logistic regression.

Results

362 women (median values: age 30 years, CD4 count 397 cells/mm3, 4.0 years since ART initiation) were included. Among 284 sexually active women, 50% did not desire a(nother) child and 51% had a sero-concordant partner. 45% (n=127) reported effective contraceptive use of whom, 57% (n=72) used condoms, 42% (n=53) injectables, 12% (n=15) oral contraceptives, and 11% (n=14) other effective methods. Dual contraception was reported by 6% (n=8). Only ‘partnership fertility desire’ was independently associated with contraceptive use; women who reported neither partner desired a child had significantly increased odds of contraceptive use (aOR: 2.40, 95% CI: 1.07–5.35) compared with women in partnerships where at least one partner desired a child.

Conclusions

Less than half of sexually active HIV-infected women accessing ART used effective contraception, of which 44% (n=56) relied exclusively on male condoms, highlighting a continued need to expand access to a wider range of longer acting female-controlled contraceptive methods. Association with partnership fertility desire underscores the need to include men in reproductive health programming.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.04.011
PubMed: 25983013
PubMed Central: 4941236

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4941236

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To determine individual and dyadic factors associated with effective contraceptive use among HIV-infected women accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in rural Uganda.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Study Design</title>
<p id="P2">HIV-infected women enrolled in the Uganda AIDS Rural Treatment Outcomes cohort completed questionnaires (detailing socio-behavioral characteristics, sexual and reproductive history, contraceptive use, fertility desires), and phlebotomy (October 2011–March 2013). We describe prevalence of effective contraceptive use (i.e., consistent condom use, and/or oral contraceptives, injectable hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, female sterilization) in the previous six months among sexually active, non-pregnant women (18–40 years). We assessed covariates of contraceptive use using multivariable logistic regression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">362 women (median values: age 30 years, CD4 count 397 cells/mm
<sup>3</sup>
, 4.0 years since ART initiation) were included. Among 284 sexually active women, 50% did not desire a(nother) child and 51% had a sero-concordant partner. 45% (n=127) reported effective contraceptive use of whom, 57% (n=72) used condoms, 42% (n=53) injectables, 12% (n=15) oral contraceptives, and 11% (n=14) other effective methods. Dual contraception was reported by 6% (n=8). Only ‘partnership fertility desire’ was independently associated with contraceptive use; women who reported neither partner desired a child had significantly increased odds of contraceptive use (aOR: 2.40, 95% CI: 1.07–5.35) compared with women in partnerships where at least one partner desired a child.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Less than half of sexually active HIV-infected women accessing ART used effective contraception, of which 44% (n=56) relied exclusively on male condoms, highlighting a continued need to expand access to a wider range of longer acting female-controlled contraceptive methods. Association with partnership fertility desire underscores the need to include men in reproductive health programming.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0234361</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">3163</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contraception</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Contraception</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Contraception</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1879-0518</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4941236</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.contraception.2015.04.011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS698177</article-id>
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<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The influence of partnership on contraceptive use among HIV-infected women accessing antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nieves</surname>
<given-names>Christina I.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>SM</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kaida</surname>
<given-names>Angela</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Seage</surname>
<given-names>George R.</given-names>
<suffix>III</suffix>
</name>
<degrees>ScD MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kabakyenga</surname>
<given-names>Jerome</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBChB MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Muyindike</surname>
<given-names>Winnie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBChB MMed</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boum</surname>
<given-names>Yap</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mocello</surname>
<given-names>A. Rain</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>Jeffrey N.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hunt</surname>
<given-names>Peter W.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Haberer</surname>
<given-names>Jessica E.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">f</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bangsberg</surname>
<given-names>David R.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">g</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Matthews</surname>
<given-names>Lynn T</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">g</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>a</label>
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, United States</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>b</label>
Simon Fraser University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Burnaby, Canada</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>c</label>
Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>d</label>
Epicentre Mbarara, Mbarara, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>e</label>
University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>f</label>
Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Global Health & Department of Medicine, Boston, United States</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>g</label>
Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Global Health & Division of Infectious Disease, Boston, United States</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Corresponding author: Lynn T Matthews, MGH-Center for Global Health, 100 Cambridge Street, 15
<sup>th</sup>
Floor, Boston 02114,
<email>ltmatthews@partners.org</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>2</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>92</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>152</fpage>
<lpage>159</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.04.011</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To determine individual and dyadic factors associated with effective contraceptive use among HIV-infected women accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in rural Uganda.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Study Design</title>
<p id="P2">HIV-infected women enrolled in the Uganda AIDS Rural Treatment Outcomes cohort completed questionnaires (detailing socio-behavioral characteristics, sexual and reproductive history, contraceptive use, fertility desires), and phlebotomy (October 2011–March 2013). We describe prevalence of effective contraceptive use (i.e., consistent condom use, and/or oral contraceptives, injectable hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, female sterilization) in the previous six months among sexually active, non-pregnant women (18–40 years). We assessed covariates of contraceptive use using multivariable logistic regression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">362 women (median values: age 30 years, CD4 count 397 cells/mm
<sup>3</sup>
, 4.0 years since ART initiation) were included. Among 284 sexually active women, 50% did not desire a(nother) child and 51% had a sero-concordant partner. 45% (n=127) reported effective contraceptive use of whom, 57% (n=72) used condoms, 42% (n=53) injectables, 12% (n=15) oral contraceptives, and 11% (n=14) other effective methods. Dual contraception was reported by 6% (n=8). Only ‘partnership fertility desire’ was independently associated with contraceptive use; women who reported neither partner desired a child had significantly increased odds of contraceptive use (aOR: 2.40, 95% CI: 1.07–5.35) compared with women in partnerships where at least one partner desired a child.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Less than half of sexually active HIV-infected women accessing ART used effective contraception, of which 44% (n=56) relied exclusively on male condoms, highlighting a continued need to expand access to a wider range of longer acting female-controlled contraceptive methods. Association with partnership fertility desire underscores the need to include men in reproductive health programming.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>HIV</kwd>
<kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd>
<kwd>family planning</kwd>
<kwd>contraceptive use</kwd>
<kwd>Uganda</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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