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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Venue-Based Recruitment of Women at Elevated Risk for HIV: An HIV Prevention Trials Network Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Haley, Danielle F" sort="Haley, Danielle F" uniqKey="Haley D" first="Danielle F." last="Haley">Danielle F. Haley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Golin, Carol" sort="Golin, Carol" uniqKey="Golin C" first="Carol" last="Golin">Carol Golin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Sadr, Wafaa" sort="El Sadr, Wafaa" uniqKey="El Sadr W" first="Wafaa" last="El-Sadr">Wafaa El-Sadr</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hughes, James P" sort="Hughes, James P" uniqKey="Hughes J" first="James P." last="Hughes">James P. Hughes</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Jing" sort="Wang, Jing" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jing" last="Wang">Jing Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roman Isler, Malika" sort="Roman Isler, Malika" uniqKey="Roman Isler M" first="Malika" last="Roman Isler">Malika Roman Isler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mannheimer, Sharon" sort="Mannheimer, Sharon" uniqKey="Mannheimer S" first="Sharon" last="Mannheimer">Sharon Mannheimer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuo, Irene" sort="Kuo, Irene" uniqKey="Kuo I" first="Irene" last="Kuo">Irene Kuo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lucas, Jonathan" sort="Lucas, Jonathan" uniqKey="Lucas J" first="Jonathan" last="Lucas">Jonathan Lucas</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dinenno, Elizabeth" sort="Dinenno, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Dinenno E" first="Elizabeth" last="Dinenno">Elizabeth Dinenno</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Justman, Jessica" sort="Justman, Jessica" uniqKey="Justman J" first="Jessica" last="Justman">Jessica Justman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frew, Paula M" sort="Frew, Paula M" uniqKey="Frew P" first="Paula M." last="Frew">Paula M. Frew</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emel, Lynda" sort="Emel, Lynda" uniqKey="Emel L" first="Lynda" last="Emel">Lynda Emel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rompalo, Anne" sort="Rompalo, Anne" uniqKey="Rompalo A" first="Anne" last="Rompalo">Anne Rompalo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polk, Sarah" sort="Polk, Sarah" uniqKey="Polk S" first="Sarah" last="Polk">Sarah Polk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adimora, Adaora A" sort="Adimora, Adaora A" uniqKey="Adimora A" first="Adaora A." last="Adimora">Adaora A. Adimora</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriquez, Lorenna" sort="Rodriquez, Lorenna" uniqKey="Rodriquez L" first="Lorenna" last="Rodriquez">Lorenna Rodriquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soto Torres, Lydia" sort="Soto Torres, Lydia" uniqKey="Soto Torres L" first="Lydia" last="Soto-Torres">Lydia Soto-Torres</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodder, Sally" sort="Hodder, Sally" uniqKey="Hodder S" first="Sally" last="Hodder">Sally Hodder</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">24742266</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4046355</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4046355</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4046355</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1089/jwh.2013.4654</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001721</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001721</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Venue-Based Recruitment of Women at Elevated Risk for HIV: An HIV Prevention Trials Network Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Haley, Danielle F" sort="Haley, Danielle F" uniqKey="Haley D" first="Danielle F." last="Haley">Danielle F. Haley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Golin, Carol" sort="Golin, Carol" uniqKey="Golin C" first="Carol" last="Golin">Carol Golin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Sadr, Wafaa" sort="El Sadr, Wafaa" uniqKey="El Sadr W" first="Wafaa" last="El-Sadr">Wafaa El-Sadr</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hughes, James P" sort="Hughes, James P" uniqKey="Hughes J" first="James P." last="Hughes">James P. Hughes</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Jing" sort="Wang, Jing" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jing" last="Wang">Jing Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roman Isler, Malika" sort="Roman Isler, Malika" uniqKey="Roman Isler M" first="Malika" last="Roman Isler">Malika Roman Isler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mannheimer, Sharon" sort="Mannheimer, Sharon" uniqKey="Mannheimer S" first="Sharon" last="Mannheimer">Sharon Mannheimer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuo, Irene" sort="Kuo, Irene" uniqKey="Kuo I" first="Irene" last="Kuo">Irene Kuo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lucas, Jonathan" sort="Lucas, Jonathan" uniqKey="Lucas J" first="Jonathan" last="Lucas">Jonathan Lucas</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dinenno, Elizabeth" sort="Dinenno, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Dinenno E" first="Elizabeth" last="Dinenno">Elizabeth Dinenno</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Justman, Jessica" sort="Justman, Jessica" uniqKey="Justman J" first="Jessica" last="Justman">Jessica Justman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frew, Paula M" sort="Frew, Paula M" uniqKey="Frew P" first="Paula M." last="Frew">Paula M. Frew</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emel, Lynda" sort="Emel, Lynda" uniqKey="Emel L" first="Lynda" last="Emel">Lynda Emel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rompalo, Anne" sort="Rompalo, Anne" uniqKey="Rompalo A" first="Anne" last="Rompalo">Anne Rompalo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polk, Sarah" sort="Polk, Sarah" uniqKey="Polk S" first="Sarah" last="Polk">Sarah Polk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adimora, Adaora A" sort="Adimora, Adaora A" uniqKey="Adimora A" first="Adaora A." last="Adimora">Adaora A. Adimora</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriquez, Lorenna" sort="Rodriquez, Lorenna" uniqKey="Rodriquez L" first="Lorenna" last="Rodriquez">Lorenna Rodriquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soto Torres, Lydia" sort="Soto Torres, Lydia" uniqKey="Soto Torres L" first="Lydia" last="Soto-Torres">Lydia Soto-Torres</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodder, Sally" sort="Hodder, Sally" uniqKey="Hodder S" first="Sally" last="Hodder">Sally Hodder</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Women's Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1540-9996</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1931-843X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p><bold><italic>Background:</italic>
</bold>
The challenge of identifying and recruiting U.S. women at elevated risk for HIV acquisition impedes prevention studies and services. HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 064 was a U.S. multisite, longitudinal cohort study designed to estimate HIV incidence among women living in communities with prevalent HIV and poverty. Venue-based sampling (VBS) methodologies and participant and venue characteristics are described.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Methods:</italic>
</bold>
Eligible women were recruited from 10 U.S. communities with prevalent HIV and poverty using VBS. Participant eligibility criteria included age 18–44 years, residing in a designated census tract/zip code, and self-report of at least one high-risk personal and/or male sexual partner characteristic associated with HIV acquisition (e.g., incarceration history). Ethnography was conducted to finalize recruitment areas and venues.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results:</italic>
</bold>
Eight thousand twenty-nine women were screened and 2,099 women were enrolled (88% black, median age 29 years) over 14 months. The majority of participants were recruited from outdoor venues (58%), retail spaces (18%), and social service organizations (13%). The proportion of women recruited per venue category varied by site. Most participants (73%) had both individual and partner characteristics that qualified them for the study; 14% were eligible based on partner risk only.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusion:</italic>
</bold>
VBS is a feasible and effective approach to rapidly recruit a population of women at enhanced risk for HIV in the United States. Such a recruitment approach is needed in order to engage women most at risk and requires strong community engagement.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Womens Health (Larchmt)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Womens Health (Larchmt)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jwh</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Women's Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1540-9996</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1931-843X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>140 Huguenot Street, 3rd FloorNew Rochelle, NY 10801USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24742266</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4046355</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10.1089/jwh.2013.4654</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1089/jwh.2013.4654</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Venue-Based Recruitment of Women at Elevated Risk for HIV: An HIV Prevention Trials Network Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Haley</surname>
<given-names>Danielle F.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1,</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Golin</surname>
<given-names>Carol</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El-Sadr</surname>
<given-names>Wafaa</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hughes</surname>
<given-names>James P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5,</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Jing</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roman Isler</surname>
<given-names>Malika</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mannheimer</surname>
<given-names>Sharon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kuo</surname>
<given-names>Irene</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lucas</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>DiNenno</surname>
<given-names>Elizabeth</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Justman</surname>
<given-names>Jessica</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frew</surname>
<given-names>Paula M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2,</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Emel</surname>
<given-names>Lynda</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rompalo</surname>
<given-names>Anne</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"><sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Polk</surname>
<given-names>Sarah</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"><sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adimora</surname>
<given-names>Adaora A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rodriquez</surname>
<given-names>Lorenna</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BA</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"><sup>13</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soto-Torres</surname>
<given-names>Lydia</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"><sup>14</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hodder</surname>
<given-names>Sally</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15"><sup>15</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<on-behalf-of>on behalf of the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 064 Study Team</on-behalf-of>
<aff id="aff1"><label><sup>1</sup>
</label>
FHI 360, Durham, North Carolina.</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label><sup>2</sup>
</label>
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health,<institution>Emory University</institution>
, Atlanta,<country>Georgia</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label><sup>3</sup>
</label>
School of Medicine and Gillings School of Global Public Health,<institution>University of North Carolina Chapel Hill</institution>
, North Carolina.</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label><sup>4</sup>
</label>
International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs, Mailman School of Public Health,<institution>Columbia University</institution>
, New York, New York.</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label><sup>5</sup>
</label>
Department of Biostatistics,<institution>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</institution>
, Seattle, Washington.</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label><sup>6</sup>
</label>
Infectious Diseases Division,<institution>University of Washington</institution>
, Seattle, Washington.</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label><sup>7</sup>
</label>
Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, and North Carolina Translational and Clinical Science Institute,<institution>University of North Carolina</institution>
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</aff>
<aff id="aff8"><label><sup>8</sup>
</label>
Harlem Hospital Center and Mailman School of Public Health,<institution>Columbia University</institution>
, New York, New York.</aff>
<aff id="aff9"><label><sup>9</sup>
</label>
School of Public Health and Health Services,<institution>George Washington University</institution>
, Washington DC.</aff>
<aff id="aff10"><label><sup>10</sup>
</label>
<institution>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</institution>
, Atlanta,<country>Georgia</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff11"><label><sup>11</sup>
</label>
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine,<institution>Emory University School of Medicine</institution>
, Atlanta,<country>Georgia</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff12"><label><sup>12</sup>
</label>
<institution>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution>
, Baltimore, Maryland.</aff>
<aff id="aff13"><label><sup>13</sup>
</label>
<institution>Bronx Lebanon Hospital</institution>
, New York, New York.</aff>
<aff id="aff14"><label><sup>14</sup>
</label>
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,<institution>National Institutes of Health</institution>
, Bethesda, Maryland.</aff>
<aff id="aff15"><label><sup>15</sup>
</label>
New Jersey Medical School,<institution>Rutgers University</institution>
, Newark, New Jersey.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><fn id="fn1" fn-type="other"><p>Trial registration information: <uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://Clinicaltrials.gov">Clinicaltrials.gov</uri>
, NCT00995176.</p>
</fn>
<corresp><addr-line>Address correspondence to:</addr-line>
<addr-line><italic>Danielle F. Haley, MPH</italic>
</addr-line>
<addr-line><italic>Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education</italic>
</addr-line>
<institution><italic>Emory University</italic>
</institution>
<addr-line><italic>1518 Clifton Road Northeast</italic>
</addr-line>
<addr-line><italic>Atlanta, GA 30033</italic>
</addr-line>
<italic>E-mail:</italic>
<email xlink:href="mailto:dfhaley@emory.edu">dfhaley@emory.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
<pmc-comment>string-date: June 2014</pmc-comment>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>541</fpage>
<lpage>551</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright 2014, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwh.2013.4654.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><title>Abstract</title>
<p><bold><italic>Background:</italic>
</bold>
The challenge of identifying and recruiting U.S. women at elevated risk for HIV acquisition impedes prevention studies and services. HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 064 was a U.S. multisite, longitudinal cohort study designed to estimate HIV incidence among women living in communities with prevalent HIV and poverty. Venue-based sampling (VBS) methodologies and participant and venue characteristics are described.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Methods:</italic>
</bold>
Eligible women were recruited from 10 U.S. communities with prevalent HIV and poverty using VBS. Participant eligibility criteria included age 18–44 years, residing in a designated census tract/zip code, and self-report of at least one high-risk personal and/or male sexual partner characteristic associated with HIV acquisition (e.g., incarceration history). Ethnography was conducted to finalize recruitment areas and venues.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results:</italic>
</bold>
Eight thousand twenty-nine women were screened and 2,099 women were enrolled (88% black, median age 29 years) over 14 months. The majority of participants were recruited from outdoor venues (58%), retail spaces (18%), and social service organizations (13%). The proportion of women recruited per venue category varied by site. Most participants (73%) had both individual and partner characteristics that qualified them for the study; 14% were eligible based on partner risk only.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusion:</italic>
</bold>
VBS is a feasible and effective approach to rapidly recruit a population of women at enhanced risk for HIV in the United States. Such a recruitment approach is needed in order to engage women most at risk and requires strong community engagement.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><fig-count count="2"></fig-count>
<table-count count="5"></table-count>
<ref-count count="58"></ref-count>
<page-count count="11"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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