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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Impact of a Comprehensive Microfinance Intervention on Depression Levels of AIDS-Orphaned Children in Uganda. <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></title><author><name sortKey="Ssewamala, Fred M" sort="Ssewamala, Fred M" uniqKey="Ssewamala F" first="Fred M." last="Ssewamala">Fred M. Ssewamala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neilands, Torsten B" sort="Neilands, Torsten B" uniqKey="Neilands T" first="Torsten B." last="Neilands">Torsten B. Neilands</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waldfogel, Jane" sort="Waldfogel, Jane" uniqKey="Waldfogel J" first="Jane" last="Waldfogel">Jane Waldfogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ismayilova, Leyla" sort="Ismayilova, Leyla" uniqKey="Ismayilova L" first="Leyla" last="Ismayilova">Leyla Ismayilova</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22443837</idno><idno type="pmc">3314188</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314188</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3314188</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.008</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001209</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001209</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Impact of a Comprehensive Microfinance Intervention on Depression Levels of AIDS-Orphaned Children in Uganda. <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></title><author><name sortKey="Ssewamala, Fred M" sort="Ssewamala, Fred M" uniqKey="Ssewamala F" first="Fred M." last="Ssewamala">Fred M. Ssewamala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neilands, Torsten B" sort="Neilands, Torsten B" uniqKey="Neilands T" first="Torsten B." last="Neilands">Torsten B. Neilands</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waldfogel, Jane" sort="Waldfogel, Jane" uniqKey="Waldfogel J" first="Jane" last="Waldfogel">Jane Waldfogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ismayilova, Leyla" sort="Ismayilova, Leyla" uniqKey="Ismayilova L" first="Leyla" last="Ismayilova">Leyla Ismayilova</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Adolescent Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1054-139X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1879-1972</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title><p id="P1">By adversely affecting family functioning and stability, poverty constitutes an important risk factor for children’s poor mental health functioning. This study examines the impact of a comprehensive microfinance intervention, designed to reduce the risk of poverty, on depression among AIDS-orphaned youth.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Children from 15 comparable primary schools in Rakai District of Uganda, one of those hardest hit by HIVAIDS in the country, were randomly assigned to control (n=148) or treatment (n=138) conditions. Children in the treatment condition received a comprehensive microfinance intervention comprising of matched savings accounts, financial management workshops, and mentorship. This was in addition to traditional services provided for all school-going orphaned adolescents (counseling and school supplies). Data were collected at wave 1 (baseline), wave 2 (10-months postintervention), and wave 3 (20-months post-intervention). We used multilevel growth models to examine the trajectory of depression in treatment and control conditions, measured using Children’s Depression Inventory (Kovacs).</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">Children in the treatment group exhibited a significant decrease in depression whereas their control group counterparts showed no change in depression.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P4">The findings indicate that over and above traditional psychosocial approaches used to address mental health functioning among orphaned children in sub-Saharan Africa, incorporating poverty alleviation-focused approaches, such as this comprehensive microfinance intervention, has the potential to improve psychosocial functioning of these children.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9102136</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1030</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adolesc Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adolesc Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of Adolescent Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1054-139X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1879-1972</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22443837</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3314188</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.008</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS335244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Impact of a Comprehensive Microfinance Intervention on Depression Levels of AIDS-Orphaned Children in Uganda. <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ssewamala</surname><given-names>Fred M.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><email>fs2114@columbia.edu</email><aff id="A1">Associate Professor of Social Work and International Affairs, Columbia University</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Neilands</surname><given-names>Torsten B.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><email>Torsten.Neilands@ucsf.edu</email><aff id="A2">Associate Professor, Center for AIDS Prevention, University of California, San Francisco</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Waldfogel</surname><given-names>Jane</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><email>jw205@columbia.edu</email><aff id="A3">Professor of Social Work and Public Policy, Columbia University</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ismayilova</surname><given-names>Leyla</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><email>li61@columbia.edu</email><aff id="A4">Post-Doctoral Fellow, Columbia University School of Social Work</aff></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Direct all correspondences to Fred M. Ssewamala, Associate Professor of Social Work and International Affairs, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, Office # 831, New York, NY, 10027. Telephone: 212-851-2250, fax: 212-851-2204. <email>fs2114@columbia.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>8</day><month>11</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>4</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2011 Society for Adolescent Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title><p id="P1">By adversely affecting family functioning and stability, poverty constitutes an important risk factor for children’s poor mental health functioning. This study examines the impact of a comprehensive microfinance intervention, designed to reduce the risk of poverty, on depression among AIDS-orphaned youth.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Children from 15 comparable primary schools in Rakai District of Uganda, one of those hardest hit by HIVAIDS in the country, were randomly assigned to control (n=148) or treatment (n=138) conditions. Children in the treatment condition received a comprehensive microfinance intervention comprising of matched savings accounts, financial management workshops, and mentorship. This was in addition to traditional services provided for all school-going orphaned adolescents (counseling and school supplies). Data were collected at wave 1 (baseline), wave 2 (10-months postintervention), and wave 3 (20-months post-intervention). We used multilevel growth models to examine the trajectory of depression in treatment and control conditions, measured using Children’s Depression Inventory (Kovacs).</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">Children in the treatment group exhibited a significant decrease in depression whereas their control group counterparts showed no change in depression.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P4">The findings indicate that over and above traditional psychosocial approaches used to address mental health functioning among orphaned children in sub-Saharan Africa, incorporating poverty alleviation-focused approaches, such as this comprehensive microfinance intervention, has the potential to improve psychosocial functioning of these children.</p></sec></abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</funding-source><award-id>R21 MH076475-02 || MH</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</funding-source><award-id>R21 MH076475-01 || MH</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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