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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for <italic>Neisseria gonorrheae</italic>
and <italic>Chlamydia trachomatis</italic>
Infection Indicated?</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stauffer, William M" sort="Stauffer, William M" uniqKey="Stauffer W" first="William M." last="Stauffer">William M. Stauffer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Painter, John" sort="Painter, John" uniqKey="Painter J" first="John" last="Painter">John Painter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamo, Blain" sort="Mamo, Blain" uniqKey="Mamo B" first="Blain" last="Mamo">Blain Mamo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaiser, Robyn" sort="Kaiser, Robyn" uniqKey="Kaiser R" first="Robyn" last="Kaiser">Robyn Kaiser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weinberg, Michelle" sort="Weinberg, Michelle" uniqKey="Weinberg M" first="Michelle" last="Weinberg">Michelle Weinberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berman, Stuart" sort="Berman, Stuart" uniqKey="Berman S" first="Stuart" last="Berman">Stuart Berman</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22302865</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3269283</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269283</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3269283</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0527</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000D99</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000D99</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for <italic>Neisseria gonorrheae</italic>
and <italic>Chlamydia trachomatis</italic>
Infection Indicated?</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stauffer, William M" sort="Stauffer, William M" uniqKey="Stauffer W" first="William M." last="Stauffer">William M. Stauffer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Painter, John" sort="Painter, John" uniqKey="Painter J" first="John" last="Painter">John Painter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamo, Blain" sort="Mamo, Blain" uniqKey="Mamo B" first="Blain" last="Mamo">Blain Mamo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaiser, Robyn" sort="Kaiser, Robyn" uniqKey="Kaiser R" first="Robyn" last="Kaiser">Robyn Kaiser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weinberg, Michelle" sort="Weinberg, Michelle" uniqKey="Weinberg M" first="Michelle" last="Weinberg">Michelle Weinberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berman, Stuart" sort="Berman, Stuart" uniqKey="Berman S" first="Stuart" last="Berman">Stuart Berman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-9637</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-1645</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>More than 340 million cases of bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur annually. Approximately 70,000 refugees arrive in the United States on a yearly basis. Refugees are a particularly disenfranchised and vulnerable population. The prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic>
and gonorrhea in refugee populations has not been described, and the utility of routine screening is unknown. We performed a descriptive evaluation of 25,779 refugees who completed a screening medical examination in Minnesota during 2003–2010. A total of 18,516 (72%) refugees were tested for at least one STI: 183 (1.1%) of 17,235 were seropositive for syphilis, 15 (0.6%) of 2,512 were positive for <italic>Chlamydia</italic>
, 5 (0.2%) of 2,403 were positive for gonorrhea, 136 (2.0%) of 6,765 were positive for human immunodeficiency virus, and 6 (0.1%) of 5,873 were positive for multiple STIs. Overall prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic>
(0.6%) and gonorrhea (0.2%) infection was low, which indicated that routine screening may not be indicated. However, further research on this subject is encouraged.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9637</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1476-1645</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22302865</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3269283</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0527</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="overline"><subject>Short Report</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for <italic>Neisseria gonorrheae</italic>
and <italic>Chlamydia trachomatis</italic>
Infection Indicated?</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">STAUFFER AND OTHERS</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">GONORRHEA AND <italic>CHLAMYDIA</italic>
IN REFUGEES</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stauffer</surname>
<given-names>William M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Painter</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mamo</surname>
<given-names>Blain</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaiser</surname>
<given-names>Robyn</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Weinberg</surname>
<given-names>Michelle</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berman</surname>
<given-names>Stuart</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AFF1">Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Division of Global Migrations and Quarantine, and National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control, Minnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, Minnesota</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="COR1">* Address correspondence to William M. Stauffer, Department of Medicine Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, Mayo D407, MMC 250, Minneapolis, MN 55455. E-mail: <email>stauf005@umn.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>01</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>86</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>292</fpage>
<lpage>295</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>©The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>More than 340 million cases of bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur annually. Approximately 70,000 refugees arrive in the United States on a yearly basis. Refugees are a particularly disenfranchised and vulnerable population. The prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic>
and gonorrhea in refugee populations has not been described, and the utility of routine screening is unknown. We performed a descriptive evaluation of 25,779 refugees who completed a screening medical examination in Minnesota during 2003–2010. A total of 18,516 (72%) refugees were tested for at least one STI: 183 (1.1%) of 17,235 were seropositive for syphilis, 15 (0.6%) of 2,512 were positive for <italic>Chlamydia</italic>
, 5 (0.2%) of 2,403 were positive for gonorrhea, 136 (2.0%) of 6,765 were positive for human immunodeficiency virus, and 6 (0.1%) of 5,873 were positive for multiple STIs. Overall prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic>
(0.6%) and gonorrhea (0.2%) infection was low, which indicated that routine screening may not be indicated. However, further research on this subject is encouraged.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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