Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for Neisseria gonorrheae and Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Indicated?
Identifieur interne : 000D99 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000D98; suivant : 000E00Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for Neisseria gonorrheae and Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Indicated?
Auteurs : William M. Stauffer ; John Painter ; Blain Mamo ; Robyn Kaiser ; Michelle Weinberg ; Stuart BermanSource :
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
More than 340 million cases of bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur annually. Approximately 70,000 refugees arrive in the United States on a yearly basis. Refugees are a particularly disenfranchised and vulnerable population. The prevalence of
Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0527
PubMed: 22302865
PubMed Central: 3269283
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for <italic>Neisseria gonorrheae</italic> and <italic>Chlamydia trachomatis</italic> Infection Indicated?</title><author><name sortKey="Stauffer, William M" sort="Stauffer, William M" uniqKey="Stauffer W" first="William M." last="Stauffer">William M. Stauffer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Painter, John" sort="Painter, John" uniqKey="Painter J" first="John" last="Painter">John Painter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mamo, Blain" sort="Mamo, Blain" uniqKey="Mamo B" first="Blain" last="Mamo">Blain Mamo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiser, Robyn" sort="Kaiser, Robyn" uniqKey="Kaiser R" first="Robyn" last="Kaiser">Robyn Kaiser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weinberg, Michelle" sort="Weinberg, Michelle" uniqKey="Weinberg M" first="Michelle" last="Weinberg">Michelle Weinberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berman, Stuart" sort="Berman, Stuart" uniqKey="Berman S" first="Stuart" last="Berman">Stuart Berman</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22302865</idno><idno type="pmc">3269283</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269283</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3269283</idno><idno type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0527</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000D99</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000D99</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for <italic>Neisseria gonorrheae</italic> and <italic>Chlamydia trachomatis</italic> Infection Indicated?</title><author><name sortKey="Stauffer, William M" sort="Stauffer, William M" uniqKey="Stauffer W" first="William M." last="Stauffer">William M. Stauffer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Painter, John" sort="Painter, John" uniqKey="Painter J" first="John" last="Painter">John Painter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mamo, Blain" sort="Mamo, Blain" uniqKey="Mamo B" first="Blain" last="Mamo">Blain Mamo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiser, Robyn" sort="Kaiser, Robyn" uniqKey="Kaiser R" first="Robyn" last="Kaiser">Robyn Kaiser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weinberg, Michelle" sort="Weinberg, Michelle" uniqKey="Weinberg M" first="Michelle" last="Weinberg">Michelle Weinberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berman, Stuart" sort="Berman, Stuart" uniqKey="Berman S" first="Stuart" last="Berman">Stuart Berman</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9637</idno><idno type="eISSN">1476-1645</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>More than 340 million cases of bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur annually. Approximately 70,000 refugees arrive in the United States on a yearly basis. Refugees are a particularly disenfranchised and vulnerable population. The prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic> and gonorrhea in refugee populations has not been described, and the utility of routine screening is unknown. We performed a descriptive evaluation of 25,779 refugees who completed a screening medical examination in Minnesota during 2003–2010. A total of 18,516 (72%) refugees were tested for at least one STI: 183 (1.1%) of 17,235 were seropositive for syphilis, 15 (0.6%) of 2,512 were positive for <italic>Chlamydia</italic>, 5 (0.2%) of 2,403 were positive for gonorrhea, 136 (2.0%) of 6,765 were positive for human immunodeficiency virus, and 6 (0.1%) of 5,873 were positive for multiple STIs. Overall prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic> (0.6%) and gonorrhea (0.2%) infection was low, which indicated that routine screening may not be indicated. However, further research on this subject is encouraged.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9637</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1476-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22302865</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3269283</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="overline"><subject>Short Report</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Sexually Transmitted Infections in Newly Arrived Refugees: Is Routine Screening for <italic>Neisseria gonorrheae</italic> and <italic>Chlamydia trachomatis</italic> Infection Indicated?</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">STAUFFER AND OTHERS</alt-title><alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">GONORRHEA AND <italic>CHLAMYDIA</italic> IN REFUGEES</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stauffer</surname><given-names>William M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Painter</surname><given-names>John</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mamo</surname><given-names>Blain</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaiser</surname><given-names>Robyn</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Weinberg</surname><given-names>Michelle</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berman</surname><given-names>Stuart</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="AFF1">Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Division of Global Migrations and Quarantine, and National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control, Minnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, Minnesota</aff><author-notes><corresp id="COR1">* Address correspondence to William M. Stauffer, Department of Medicine Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, Mayo D407, MMC 250, Minneapolis, MN 55455. E-mail: <email>stauf005@umn.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>01</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>8</month><year>2011</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day><month>11</month><year>2011</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>©The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>More than 340 million cases of bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur annually. Approximately 70,000 refugees arrive in the United States on a yearly basis. Refugees are a particularly disenfranchised and vulnerable population. The prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic> and gonorrhea in refugee populations has not been described, and the utility of routine screening is unknown. We performed a descriptive evaluation of 25,779 refugees who completed a screening medical examination in Minnesota during 2003–2010. A total of 18,516 (72%) refugees were tested for at least one STI: 183 (1.1%) of 17,235 were seropositive for syphilis, 15 (0.6%) of 2,512 were positive for <italic>Chlamydia</italic>, 5 (0.2%) of 2,403 were positive for gonorrhea, 136 (2.0%) of 6,765 were positive for human immunodeficiency virus, and 6 (0.1%) of 5,873 were positive for multiple STIs. Overall prevalence of <italic>Chlamydia</italic> (0.6%) and gonorrhea (0.2%) infection was low, which indicated that routine screening may not be indicated. However, further research on this subject is encouraged.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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