Impact of poverty on hypertension and cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa
Identifieur interne : 002B36 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002B35; suivant : 002B37Impact of poverty on hypertension and cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa
Auteurs : Yk SeedatSource :
- Cardiovascular Journal of Africa [ 1995-1892 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has huge amounts of natural resources and a source of strategic minerals. It is not overpopulated compared to the Asian continent, yet the economic conditions have deteriorated alarmingly in recent years. It is the poorest continent and has the lowest per capita income in the world. An analysis of the causes of poverty and its impact on health, particularly cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and hypertension, was carried out and is reported on here.
A ‘second-wave epidemic’ is currently sweeping through SSA, other developing countries and Eastern Europe, making a comprehensive CVD programme necessary. Social, economic and cultural factors impair the control of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, tobacco use and other risk factors for CVD in SSA. Primary prevention through a population-based, lifestyle-linked programme, as well as cost-effective methods for detection and management are synergistically linked. The existing healthcare infrastructure needs to be orientated to meet the challenge of CVD, while empowering the community through health education.
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PubMed: 17957321
PubMed Central: 3975541
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
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<p>Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has huge amounts of natural resources and a source of strategic minerals. It is not overpopulated compared to the Asian continent, yet the economic conditions have deteriorated alarmingly in recent years. It is the poorest continent and has the lowest per capita income in the world. An analysis of the causes of poverty and its impact on health, particularly cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and hypertension, was carried out and is reported on here.</p>
<p>A ‘second-wave epidemic’ is currently sweeping through SSA, other developing countries and Eastern Europe, making a comprehensive CVD programme necessary. Social, economic and cultural factors impair the control of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, tobacco use and other risk factors for CVD in SSA. Primary prevention through a population-based, lifestyle-linked programme, as well as cost-effective methods for detection and management are synergistically linked. The existing healthcare infrastructure needs to be orientated to meet the challenge of CVD, while empowering the community through health education.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiovasc J Afr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cardiovasc J Afr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TBC</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Cardiovascular Journal of Africa</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1892</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-0745</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Clinics Cardive Publishing</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17957321</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3975541</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Impact of poverty on hypertension and cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seedat</surname>
<given-names>YK</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD, FRCP (LOND), FACP, FACC, FCP (SA)</degrees>
<aff>Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>316</fpage>
<lpage>320</lpage>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.cvja.co.za">www.cvja.co.za</ext-link>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010 Clinics Cardive Publishing</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><title>Summary</title>
<sec id="st1"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has huge amounts of natural resources and a source of strategic minerals. It is not overpopulated compared to the Asian continent, yet the economic conditions have deteriorated alarmingly in recent years. It is the poorest continent and has the lowest per capita income in the world. An analysis of the causes of poverty and its impact on health, particularly cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and hypertension, was carried out and is reported on here.</p>
<p>A ‘second-wave epidemic’ is currently sweeping through SSA, other developing countries and Eastern Europe, making a comprehensive CVD programme necessary. Social, economic and cultural factors impair the control of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, tobacco use and other risk factors for CVD in SSA. Primary prevention through a population-based, lifestyle-linked programme, as well as cost-effective methods for detection and management are synergistically linked. The existing healthcare infrastructure needs to be orientated to meet the challenge of CVD, while empowering the community through health education.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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