Impact of community-based support services on antiretroviral treatment programme delivery and outcomes in resource-limited countries: a synthetic review
Identifieur interne : 001E03 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001E02; suivant : 001E04Impact of community-based support services on antiretroviral treatment programme delivery and outcomes in resource-limited countries: a synthetic review
Auteurs : Edwin Wouters [Belgique, Afrique du Sud] ; Wim Van Damme [Belgique] ; Dingie Van Rensburg [Afrique du Sud] ; Caroline Masquillier [Belgique] ; Herman Meulemans [Belgique, Afrique du Sud]Source :
- BMC Health Services Research [ 1472-6963 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Task-shifting to lay community health providers is increasingly suggested as a potential strategy to overcome the barriers to sustainable antiretroviral treatment (ART) scale-up in high-HIV-prevalence, resource-limited settings. The dearth of systematic scientific evidence on the contributory role and function of these forms of community mobilisation has rendered a formal evaluation of the published results of existing community support programmes a research priority.
We reviewed the relevant published work for the period from November 2003 to December 2011 in accordance with the guidelines for a synthetic review. ISI Web of Knowledge, Science Direct, BioMed Central, OVID Medline, PubMed, Social Services Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts and a number of relevant websites were searched.
The reviewed literature reported an unambiguous positive impact of community support on a wide range of aspects, including access, coverage, adherence, virological and immunological outcomes, patient retention and survival. Looking at the mechanisms through which community support can impact ART programmes, the review indicates that community support initiatives are a promising strategy to address five often cited challenges to ART scale-up, namely (1) the lack of integration of ART services into the general health system; (2) the growing need for comprehensive care, (3) patient empowerment, (4) and defaulter tracing; and (5) the crippling shortage in human resources for health. The literature indicates that by linking HIV/AIDS-care to other primary health care programmes, by providing psychosocial care in addition to the technical-medical care from nurses and doctors, by empowering patients towards self-management and by tracing defaulters, well-organised community support initiatives are a vital part of any sustainable public-sector ART programme.
The review demonstrates that community support initiatives are a potentially effective strategy to address the growing shortage of health workers, and to broaden care to accommodate the needs associated with chronic HIV/AIDS. The existing evidence suggests that community support programmes, although not necessarily cheap or easy, remain a good investment to improve coverage of communities with much needed health services, such as ART. For this reason, health policy makers, managers, and providers must acknowledge and strengthen the role of community support in the fight against HIV/AIDS.
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DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-194
PubMed: 22776682
PubMed Central: 3476429
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d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bloemfontein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Damme, Wim" sort="Van Damme, Wim" uniqKey="Van Damme W" first="Wim" last="Van Damme">Wim Van Damme</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Unit of Health Policy and Financing, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Sint-Rochusstraat 43, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Health Policy and Financing, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 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wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Sociology and Research Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacob Street 2, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology and Research Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacob Street 2, 2000, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bloemfontein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Damme, Wim" sort="Van Damme, Wim" uniqKey="Van Damme W" first="Wim" last="Van Damme">Wim Van Damme</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Unit of Health Policy and Financing, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Sint-Rochusstraat 43, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Health Policy and Financing, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Sint-Rochusstraat 43, 2000, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Rensburg, Dingie" sort="Van Rensburg, Dingie" uniqKey="Van Rensburg D" first="Dingie" last="Van Rensburg">Dingie Van Rensburg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bloemfontein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masquillier, Caroline" sort="Masquillier, Caroline" uniqKey="Masquillier C" first="Caroline" last="Masquillier">Caroline Masquillier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Sociology and Research Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacob Street 2, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology and Research Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacob Street 2, 2000, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meulemans, Herman" sort="Meulemans, Herman" uniqKey="Meulemans H" first="Herman" last="Meulemans">Herman Meulemans</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Sociology and Research Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacob Street 2, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology and Research Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacob Street 2, 2000, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bloemfontein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Health Services Research</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6963</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Task-shifting to lay community health providers is increasingly suggested as a potential strategy to overcome the barriers to sustainable antiretroviral treatment (ART) scale-up in high-HIV-prevalence, resource-limited settings. The dearth of systematic scientific evidence on the contributory role and function of these forms of community mobilisation has rendered a formal evaluation of the published results of existing community support programmes a research priority.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We reviewed the relevant published work for the period from November 2003 to December 2011 in accordance with the guidelines for a synthetic review. ISI Web of Knowledge, Science Direct, BioMed Central, OVID Medline, PubMed, Social Services Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts and a number of relevant websites were searched.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The reviewed literature reported an unambiguous positive impact of community support on a wide range of aspects, including access, coverage, adherence, virological and immunological outcomes, patient retention and survival. Looking at the mechanisms through which community support can impact ART programmes, the review indicates that community support initiatives are a promising strategy to address five often cited challenges to ART scale-up, namely (1) the lack of integration of ART services into the general health system; (2) the growing need for comprehensive care, (3) patient empowerment, (4) and defaulter tracing; and (5) the crippling shortage in human resources for health. The literature indicates that by linking HIV/AIDS-care to other primary health care programmes, by providing psychosocial care in addition to the technical-medical care from nurses and doctors, by empowering patients towards self-management and by tracing defaulters, well-organised community support initiatives are a vital part of any sustainable public-sector ART programme.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The review demonstrates that community support initiatives are a potentially effective strategy to address the growing shortage of health workers, and to broaden care to accommodate the needs associated with chronic HIV/AIDS. The existing evidence suggests that community support programmes, although not necessarily cheap or easy, remain a good investment to improve coverage of communities with much needed health services, such as ART. For this reason, health policy makers, managers, and providers must acknowledge and strengthen the role of community support in the fight against HIV/AIDS.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barth, Re" uniqKey="Barth R">RE Barth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schim Van Der Loeff, Mf" uniqKey="Schim Van Der Loeff M">MF Schim van der Loeff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schuurman, R" uniqKey="Schuurman R">R Schuurman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoepelman, Aim" uniqKey="Hoepelman A">AIM Hoepelman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wensing, Amj" uniqKey="Wensing A">AMJ Wensing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosen, S" uniqKey="Rosen S">S Rosen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Mp" uniqKey="Fox M">MP 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Health Serv Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Health Serv Res</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Health Services Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1472-6963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22776682</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3476429</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1472-6963-12-194</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6963-12-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of community-based support services on antiretroviral treatment programme delivery and outcomes in resource-limited countries: a synthetic review</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1"><name><surname>Wouters</surname><given-names>Edwin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><email>edwin.wouters@ua.ac.be</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>Van Damme</surname><given-names>Wim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref><email>WVDamme@itg.be</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3"><name><surname>van Rensburg</surname><given-names>Dingie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><email>vrensh.hum@ufs.ac.za</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4"><name><surname>Masquillier</surname><given-names>Caroline</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>caroline.masquillier@ua.ac.be</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A5"><name><surname>Meulemans</surname><given-names>Herman</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><email>herman.meulemans@ua.ac.be</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><label>1</label>Department of Sociology and Research Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacob Street 2, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium</aff><aff id="I2"><label>2</label>Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Avenue, Bloemfontein, South Africa</aff><aff id="I3"><label>3</label>Unit of Health Policy and Financing, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Sint-Rochusstraat 43, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium</aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>7</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>6</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright ©2012 Wouters et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Wouters et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/12/194"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Task-shifting to lay community health providers is increasingly suggested as a potential strategy to overcome the barriers to sustainable antiretroviral treatment (ART) scale-up in high-HIV-prevalence, resource-limited settings. The dearth of systematic scientific evidence on the contributory role and function of these forms of community mobilisation has rendered a formal evaluation of the published results of existing community support programmes a research priority.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We reviewed the relevant published work for the period from November 2003 to December 2011 in accordance with the guidelines for a synthetic review. ISI Web of Knowledge, Science Direct, BioMed Central, OVID Medline, PubMed, Social Services Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts and a number of relevant websites were searched.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The reviewed literature reported an unambiguous positive impact of community support on a wide range of aspects, including access, coverage, adherence, virological and immunological outcomes, patient retention and survival. Looking at the mechanisms through which community support can impact ART programmes, the review indicates that community support initiatives are a promising strategy to address five often cited challenges to ART scale-up, namely (1) the lack of integration of ART services into the general health system; (2) the growing need for comprehensive care, (3) patient empowerment, (4) and defaulter tracing; and (5) the crippling shortage in human resources for health. The literature indicates that by linking HIV/AIDS-care to other primary health care programmes, by providing psychosocial care in addition to the technical-medical care from nurses and doctors, by empowering patients towards self-management and by tracing defaulters, well-organised community support initiatives are a vital part of any sustainable public-sector ART programme.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The review demonstrates that community support initiatives are a potentially effective strategy to address the growing shortage of health workers, and to broaden care to accommodate the needs associated with chronic HIV/AIDS. The existing evidence suggests that community support programmes, although not necessarily cheap or easy, remain a good investment to improve coverage of communities with much needed health services, such as ART. For this reason, health policy makers, managers, and providers must acknowledge and strengthen the role of community support in the fight against HIV/AIDS.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>HIV/AIDS</kwd><kwd>Antiretroviral treatment</kwd><kwd>Community support</kwd><kwd>Lay health workers</kwd><kwd>Resource-limited countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Province d'Anvers</li><li>Région flamande</li></region><settlement><li>Anvers</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Anvers</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Wouters, Edwin" sort="Wouters, Edwin" uniqKey="Wouters E" first="Edwin" last="Wouters">Edwin Wouters</name></region><name sortKey="Masquillier, Caroline" sort="Masquillier, Caroline" uniqKey="Masquillier C" first="Caroline" last="Masquillier">Caroline Masquillier</name><name sortKey="Meulemans, Herman" sort="Meulemans, Herman" uniqKey="Meulemans H" first="Herman" last="Meulemans">Herman Meulemans</name><name sortKey="Van Damme, Wim" sort="Van Damme, Wim" uniqKey="Van Damme W" first="Wim" last="Van Damme">Wim Van Damme</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wouters, Edwin" sort="Wouters, Edwin" uniqKey="Wouters E" first="Edwin" last="Wouters">Edwin Wouters</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Meulemans, Herman" sort="Meulemans, Herman" uniqKey="Meulemans H" first="Herman" last="Meulemans">Herman Meulemans</name><name sortKey="Van Rensburg, Dingie" sort="Van Rensburg, Dingie" uniqKey="Van Rensburg D" first="Dingie" last="Van Rensburg">Dingie Van Rensburg</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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