SidaSubSaharaV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000522

A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS

Identifieur interne : 000522 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000521; suivant : 000523

A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS

Auteurs : Becky L. Genberg [États-Unis] ; Zdenek Hlavlca [République tchèque] ; Kelika A. Konda [États-Unis] ; Suzanne Maman [États-Unis] ; Suwat Chariyalertsak [Thaïlande] ; Alfred Chingono [Zimbabwe] ; Jessie Mbwambo [Tanzanie] ; Precious Modiba [Afrique du Sud] ; Heidi Van Rooyen [Afrique du Sud] ; David D. Celentano [États-Unis]

Source :

Social science & medicine : (1982) [ 0277-9536 ] ; 2009.

RBID : Pascal:09-0318488

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Maladie chronique, Etude comparative, SIDA, Stigmate, Pays, Attitude, Expérience subjective, Discrimination, Afrique subsaharienne, Thaïlande, Tanzanie, Zimbabwe, Afrique du Sud, Santé publique, Médecine sociale, Homme, Maladie stigmatisante.
Wicri :
- geographic : Thaïlande, Tanzanie, Zimbabwe, Afrique du Sud.
- topic : Maladie chronique, Santé publique, Médecine sociale, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Attitude, Chronic disease, Comparative study, Countries, Discrimination, Human, Public health, Social medicine, South Africa, Stigma, Sub-Saharan Africa, Subjective experience, Tanzania, Thailand, Zimbabwe.

Abstract

HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination have a substantial impact on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA). The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the associations of two constructs of HIV/ AIDS-related stigma and discrimination (negative attitudes towards PLHA and perceived acts of discrimination towards PLHA) with previous history of HIV testing, knowledge of antiretroviral therapies (ARVs) and communication regarding HIV/AIDS and (2) to compare these two constructs across the five research sites with respect to differing levels of HIV prevalence and ARV coverage, using data presented from the baseline survey of U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Project Accept, a four-country HIV prevention trial in Sub-Saharan Africa (Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Africa) and northern Thailand. A household probability sample of 14,203 participants completed a survey including a scale measuring HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination. Logistic regression models determined the associations between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination with individual history of HIV testing, knowledge of ARVs and communication regarding HIV/AIDS. Spearman's correlation coefficients determined the relationships between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination and HIV prevalence and ARV coverage at the site-level. Negative attitudes were related to never having tested for HIV, lacking knowledge of ARVs, and never having discussed HIV/AIDS. More negative attitudes were found in sites with the lowest HIV prevalence (i.e., Tanzania and Thailand) and more perceived discrimination against PLHA was found in sites with the lowest ARV coverage (i.e., Tanzania and Zimbabwe). Programs that promote widespread HIV testing and discussion of HIV/AIDS, as well as education regarding and universal access to ARVs, may reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0277-9536`
A02	`01`			`@0 SSMDEP`
A03		`1`		`@0 Soc. sci. med. : (1982)`
A05				`@2 68`
A06				`@2 12`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 GENBERG (Becky L.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 HLAVLCA (Zdenek)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 KONDA (Kelika A.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 MAMAN (Suzanne)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 CHARIYALERTSAK (Suwat)`
A11	`06`	`1`		`@1 CHINGONO (Alfred)`
A11	`07`	`1`		`@1 MBWAMBO (Jessie)`
A11	`08`	`1`		`@1 MODIBA (Precious)`
A11	`09`	`1`		`@1 VAN ROOYEN (Heidi)`
A11	`10`	`1`		`@1 CELENTANO (David D.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health @2 Baltimore, MD @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Charles University @2 Prague @3 CZE @Z 2 aut.`
A14	`03`			`@1 The University of North Carolina @2 Chapel Hill, NC @3 USA @Z 4 aut.`
A14	`04`			`@1 Chiang Mai University @2 Chiang Mai @3 THA @Z 5 aut.`
A14	`05`			`@1 University of Zimbabwe School of Medicine @2 Harare @3 ZWE @Z 6 aut.`
A14	`06`			`@1 Muhimbili University @2 Dar es Salaam @3 TZA @Z 7 aut.`
A14	`07`			`@1 University of the Witwatersrand/Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital @2 Soweto @3 ZAF @Z 8 aut.`
A14	`08`			`@1 Human Sciences Research Council @2 Durban @3 ZAF @Z 9 aut.`
A14	`09`			`@1 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Rm. E6547 @2 Baltimore, MD 21205 @3 USA @Z 10 aut.`
A20				`@1 2279-2287`
A21				`@1 2009`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 13689 @5 354000187480390230`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 3/4 p.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 09-0318488`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Social science & medicine : (1982)`
A66	`01`			`@0 GBR`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination have a substantial impact on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA). The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the associations of two constructs of HIV/ AIDS-related stigma and discrimination (negative attitudes towards PLHA and perceived acts of discrimination towards PLHA) with previous history of HIV testing, knowledge of antiretroviral therapies (ARVs) and communication regarding HIV/AIDS and (2) to compare these two constructs across the five research sites with respect to differing levels of HIV prevalence and ARV coverage, using data presented from the baseline survey of U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Project Accept, a four-country HIV prevention trial in Sub-Saharan Africa (Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Africa) and northern Thailand. A household probability sample of 14,203 participants completed a survey including a scale measuring HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination. Logistic regression models determined the associations between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination with individual history of HIV testing, knowledge of ARVs and communication regarding HIV/AIDS. Spearman's correlation coefficients determined the relationships between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination and HIV prevalence and ARV coverage at the site-level. Negative attitudes were related to never having tested for HIV, lacking knowledge of ARVs, and never having discussed HIV/AIDS. More negative attitudes were found in sites with the lowest HIV prevalence (i.e., Tanzania and Thailand) and more perceived discrimination against PLHA was found in sites with the lowest ARV coverage (i.e., Tanzania and Zimbabwe). Programs that promote widespread HIV testing and discussion of HIV/AIDS, as well as education regarding and universal access to ARVs, may reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination.
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002B30A11`
C02	`02`	`X`		`@0 002B05C02D`
C02	`03`	`X`		`@0 002B06D01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Maladie chronique @2 NM @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Chronic disease @2 NM @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Enfermedad crónica @2 NM @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Etude comparative @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Comparative study @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Estudio comparativo @5 02`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 SIDA @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 AIDS @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 SIDA @5 03`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Stigmate @5 05`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Stigma @5 05`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Estigma @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Pays @5 06`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Countries @5 06`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 País @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Attitude @5 08`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Attitude @5 08`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Actitud @5 08`
C03	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Expérience subjective @5 09`
C03	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Subjective experience @5 09`
C03	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Experiencia subjetiva @5 09`
C03	`08`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Discrimination @5 11`
C03	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Discrimination @5 11`
C03	`08`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Discriminación @5 11`
C03	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Afrique subsaharienne @2 NG @5 12`
C03	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Sub-Saharan Africa @2 NG @5 12`
C03	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Africa subsahariana @2 NG @5 12`
C03	`10`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Thaïlande @2 NG @5 17`
C03	`10`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Thailand @2 NG @5 17`
C03	`10`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Tailandia @2 NG @5 17`
C03	`11`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Tanzanie @2 NG @5 18`
C03	`11`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Tanzania @2 NG @5 18`
C03	`11`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Tanzania @2 NG @5 18`
C03	`12`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Zimbabwe @2 NG @5 19`
C03	`12`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Zimbabwe @2 NG @5 19`
C03	`12`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Zimbabwe @2 NG @5 19`
C03	`13`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Afrique du Sud @2 NG @5 20`
C03	`13`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 South Africa @2 NG @5 20`
C03	`13`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sudáfrica @2 NG @5 20`
C03	`14`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Santé publique @5 21`
C03	`14`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Public health @5 21`
C03	`14`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Salud pública @5 21`
C03	`15`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Médecine sociale @5 25`
C03	`15`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Social medicine @5 25`
C03	`15`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Medicina social @5 25`
C03	`16`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Homme @5 26`
C03	`16`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Human @5 26`
C03	`16`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hombre @5 26`
C03	`17`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Maladie stigmatisante @4 INC @5 86`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Virose`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Viral disease`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Virosis`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Infección`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Afrique @2 NG`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Africa @2 NG`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Africa @2 NG`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Asie @2 NG`
C07	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Asia @2 NG`
C07	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Asia @2 NG`
C07	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Immunodéficit @5 37`
C07	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Immune deficiency @5 37`
C07	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Inmunodeficiencia @5 37`
C07	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Immunopathologie @5 39`
C07	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Immunopathology @5 39`
C07	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Inmunopatología @5 39`
N21				`@1 229`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000441

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:09-0318488

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS</title>
<author><name sortKey="Genberg, Becky L" sort="Genberg, Becky L" uniqKey="Genberg B" first="Becky L." last="Genberg">Becky L. Genberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hlavlca, Zdenek" sort="Hlavlca, Zdenek" uniqKey="Hlavlca Z" first="Zdenek" last="Hlavlca">Zdenek Hlavlca</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Charles University</s1>
<s2>Prague</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République tchèque</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konda, Kelika A" sort="Konda, Kelika A" uniqKey="Konda K" first="Kelika A." last="Konda">Kelika A. Konda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maman, Suzanne" sort="Maman, Suzanne" uniqKey="Maman S" first="Suzanne" last="Maman">Suzanne Maman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>The University of North Carolina</s1>
<s2>Chapel Hill, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chariyalertsak, Suwat" sort="Chariyalertsak, Suwat" uniqKey="Chariyalertsak S" first="Suwat" last="Chariyalertsak">Suwat Chariyalertsak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Chiang Mai University</s1>
<s2>Chiang Mai</s2>
<s3>THA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Thaïlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chingono, Alfred" sort="Chingono, Alfred" uniqKey="Chingono A" first="Alfred" last="Chingono">Alfred Chingono</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Zimbabwe School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Harare</s2>
<s3>ZWE</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Zimbabwe</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbwambo, Jessie" sort="Mbwambo, Jessie" uniqKey="Mbwambo J" first="Jessie" last="Mbwambo">Jessie Mbwambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Muhimbili University</s1>
<s2>Dar es Salaam</s2>
<s3>TZA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Tanzanie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Modiba, Precious" sort="Modiba, Precious" uniqKey="Modiba P" first="Precious" last="Modiba">Precious Modiba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of the Witwatersrand/Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital</s1>
<s2>Soweto</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Rooyen, Heidi" sort="Van Rooyen, Heidi" uniqKey="Van Rooyen H" first="Heidi" last="Van Rooyen">Heidi Van Rooyen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Human Sciences Research Council</s1>
<s2>Durban</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Celentano, David D" sort="Celentano, David D" uniqKey="Celentano D" first="David D." last="Celentano">David D. Celentano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Rm. E6547</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD 21205</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">09-0318488</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0318488 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0318488</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000441</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000522</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS</title>
<author><name sortKey="Genberg, Becky L" sort="Genberg, Becky L" uniqKey="Genberg B" first="Becky L." last="Genberg">Becky L. Genberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hlavlca, Zdenek" sort="Hlavlca, Zdenek" uniqKey="Hlavlca Z" first="Zdenek" last="Hlavlca">Zdenek Hlavlca</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Charles University</s1>
<s2>Prague</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République tchèque</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konda, Kelika A" sort="Konda, Kelika A" uniqKey="Konda K" first="Kelika A." last="Konda">Kelika A. Konda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maman, Suzanne" sort="Maman, Suzanne" uniqKey="Maman S" first="Suzanne" last="Maman">Suzanne Maman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>The University of North Carolina</s1>
<s2>Chapel Hill, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chariyalertsak, Suwat" sort="Chariyalertsak, Suwat" uniqKey="Chariyalertsak S" first="Suwat" last="Chariyalertsak">Suwat Chariyalertsak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Chiang Mai University</s1>
<s2>Chiang Mai</s2>
<s3>THA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Thaïlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chingono, Alfred" sort="Chingono, Alfred" uniqKey="Chingono A" first="Alfred" last="Chingono">Alfred Chingono</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Zimbabwe School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Harare</s2>
<s3>ZWE</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Zimbabwe</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbwambo, Jessie" sort="Mbwambo, Jessie" uniqKey="Mbwambo J" first="Jessie" last="Mbwambo">Jessie Mbwambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Muhimbili University</s1>
<s2>Dar es Salaam</s2>
<s3>TZA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Tanzanie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Modiba, Precious" sort="Modiba, Precious" uniqKey="Modiba P" first="Precious" last="Modiba">Precious Modiba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of the Witwatersrand/Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital</s1>
<s2>Soweto</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Rooyen, Heidi" sort="Van Rooyen, Heidi" uniqKey="Van Rooyen H" first="Heidi" last="Van Rooyen">Heidi Van Rooyen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Human Sciences Research Council</s1>
<s2>Durban</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Celentano, David D" sort="Celentano, David D" uniqKey="Celentano D" first="David D." last="Celentano">David D. Celentano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Rm. E6547</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD 21205</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Social science & medicine : (1982)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Social science & medicine : (1982)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
<term>Attitude</term>
<term>Chronic disease</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Countries</term>
<term>Discrimination</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Social medicine</term>
<term>South Africa</term>
<term>Stigma</term>
<term>Sub-Saharan Africa</term>
<term>Subjective experience</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
<term>Thailand</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>Stigmate</term>
<term>Pays</term>
<term>Attitude</term>
<term>Expérience subjective</term>
<term>Discrimination</term>
<term>Afrique subsaharienne</term>
<term>Thaïlande</term>
<term>Tanzanie</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
<term>Afrique du Sud</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Médecine sociale</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Maladie stigmatisante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Thaïlande</term>
<term>Tanzanie</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
<term>Afrique du Sud</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Médecine sociale</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination have a substantial impact on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA). The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the associations of two constructs of HIV/ AIDS-related stigma and discrimination (negative attitudes towards PLHA and perceived acts of discrimination towards PLHA) with previous history of HIV testing, knowledge of antiretroviral therapies (ARVs) and communication regarding HIV/AIDS and (2) to compare these two constructs across the five research sites with respect to differing levels of HIV prevalence and ARV coverage, using data presented from the baseline survey of U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Project Accept, a four-country HIV prevention trial in Sub-Saharan Africa (Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Africa) and northern Thailand. A household probability sample of 14,203 participants completed a survey including a scale measuring HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination. Logistic regression models determined the associations between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination with individual history of HIV testing, knowledge of ARVs and communication regarding HIV/AIDS. Spearman's correlation coefficients determined the relationships between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination and HIV prevalence and ARV coverage at the site-level. Negative attitudes were related to never having tested for HIV, lacking knowledge of ARVs, and never having discussed HIV/AIDS. More negative attitudes were found in sites with the lowest HIV prevalence (i.e., Tanzania and Thailand) and more perceived discrimination against PLHA was found in sites with the lowest ARV coverage (i.e., Tanzania and Zimbabwe). Programs that promote widespread HIV testing and discussion of HIV/AIDS, as well as education regarding and universal access to ARVs, may reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0277-9536</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>SSMDEP</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>68</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>12</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GENBERG (Becky L.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HLAVLCA (Zdenek)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KONDA (Kelika A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MAMAN (Suzanne)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CHARIYALERTSAK (Suwat)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CHINGONO (Alfred)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>MBWAMBO (Jessie)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>MODIBA (Precious)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>VAN ROOYEN (Heidi)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>CELENTANO (David D.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Charles University</s1>
<s2>Prague</s2>
<s3>CZE</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>The University of North Carolina</s1>
<s2>Chapel Hill, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Chiang Mai University</s1>
<s2>Chiang Mai</s2>
<s3>THA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Zimbabwe School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Harare</s2>
<s3>ZWE</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Muhimbili University</s1>
<s2>Dar es Salaam</s2>
<s3>TZA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of the Witwatersrand/Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital</s1>
<s2>Soweto</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08"><s1>Human Sciences Research Council</s1>
<s2>Durban</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Rm. E6547</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, MD 21205</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>2279-2287</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2009</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>13689</s2>
<s5>354000187480390230</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>09-0318488</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Social science & medicine : (1982)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination have a substantial impact on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA). The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the associations of two constructs of HIV/ AIDS-related stigma and discrimination (negative attitudes towards PLHA and perceived acts of discrimination towards PLHA) with previous history of HIV testing, knowledge of antiretroviral therapies (ARVs) and communication regarding HIV/AIDS and (2) to compare these two constructs across the five research sites with respect to differing levels of HIV prevalence and ARV coverage, using data presented from the baseline survey of U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Project Accept, a four-country HIV prevention trial in Sub-Saharan Africa (Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Africa) and northern Thailand. A household probability sample of 14,203 participants completed a survey including a scale measuring HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination. Logistic regression models determined the associations between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination with individual history of HIV testing, knowledge of ARVs and communication regarding HIV/AIDS. Spearman's correlation coefficients determined the relationships between negative attitudes and perceived discrimination and HIV prevalence and ARV coverage at the site-level. Negative attitudes were related to never having tested for HIV, lacking knowledge of ARVs, and never having discussed HIV/AIDS. More negative attitudes were found in sites with the lowest HIV prevalence (i.e., Tanzania and Thailand) and more perceived discrimination against PLHA was found in sites with the lowest ARV coverage (i.e., Tanzania and Zimbabwe). Programs that promote widespread HIV testing and discussion of HIV/AIDS, as well as education regarding and universal access to ARVs, may reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B30A11</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02D</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B06D01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie chronique</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chronic disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad crónica</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude comparative</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Comparative study</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio comparativo</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>SIDA</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>AIDS</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>SIDA</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stigmate</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stigma</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estigma</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pays</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Countries</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>País</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Attitude</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Attitude</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Actitud</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Expérience subjective</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Subjective experience</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Experiencia subjetiva</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Discrimination</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Discrimination</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Discriminación</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique subsaharienne</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sub-Saharan Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa subsahariana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thaïlande</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thailand</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tailandia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tanzanie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tanzania</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tanzania</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zimbabwe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Zimbabwe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zimbabwe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique du Sud</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sudáfrica</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine sociale</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Social medicine</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina social</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie stigmatisante</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Asie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodéficit</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune deficiency</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>229</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000522 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000522 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    SidaSubSaharaV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:09-0318488
   |texte=   A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Mon Nov 13 19:31:10 2017. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 19:14:32 2024

	Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS

A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri