Violence against children perpetrated by peers: A cross-sectional school-based survey in Uganda
Identifieur interne : 004061 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004060; suivant : 004062Violence against children perpetrated by peers: A cross-sectional school-based survey in Uganda
Auteurs : Stephen Ojiambo Wandera [Ouganda, Afrique du Sud] ; Kelly Clarke [Royaume-Uni] ; Louise Knight [Royaume-Uni] ; Elizabeth Allen [Royaume-Uni] ; Eddy Walakira [Ouganda] ; Sophie Namy [Ouganda] ; Dipak Naker [Ouganda] ; Karen Devries [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Child Abuse & Neglect [ 0145-2134 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Violence against children by peers is a global public health problem. We aimed to assess factors associated with peer violence victimization among primary school children in Uganda. We conducted multilevel multivariable logistic regression analyses of cross-sectional data from 3706 primary students in 42 Ugandan primary schools. Among primary school students, 29% and 34% had ever experienced physical and emotional violence perpetrated by their peers, respectively. Factors strongly associated with both physical and emotional violence were similar and overlapping, and included exposure to interparental violence, having an attitude supportive of violence against children from school staff, not living with biological parents, working for payment, and higher SDQ score. However, we found that younger age, sharing sleeping area with an adult and achieving a higher educational performance score, were specifically associated with physical violence. On the other hand, being female, walking to school, reporting disability and eating one meal on the previous day, were particularly associated with emotional violence. Interventions to reduce peer violence should focus on family contexts, school environments and those with poor socio-economic status may need extra support.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.006
PubMed: 28414938
PubMed Central: 5458732
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002313
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002312
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000010
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5458732Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Violence against children perpetrated by peers: A cross-sectional school-based survey in Uganda</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" sort="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" uniqKey="Wandera S" first="Stephen Ojiambo" last="Wandera">Stephen Ojiambo Wandera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, Kelly" sort="Clarke, Kelly" uniqKey="Clarke K" first="Kelly" last="Clarke">Kelly Clarke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Institute for Global Health, University College London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Global Health, University College London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, Louise" sort="Knight, Louise" uniqKey="Knight L" first="Louise" last="Knight">Louise Knight</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Elizabeth" sort="Allen, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Elizabeth" last="Allen">Elizabeth Allen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Department of Medical Statistics, LSHTM, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Statistics, LSHTM, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walakira, Eddy" sort="Walakira, Eddy" uniqKey="Walakira E" first="Eddy" last="Walakira">Eddy Walakira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0030">Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Namy, Sophie" sort="Namy, Sophie" uniqKey="Namy S" first="Sophie" last="Namy">Sophie Namy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Raising Voices, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, Dipak" sort="Naker, Dipak" uniqKey="Naker D" first="Dipak" last="Naker">Dipak Naker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Raising Voices, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devries, Karen" sort="Devries, Karen" uniqKey="Devries K" first="Karen" last="Devries">Karen Devries</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">28414938</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5458732</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5458732</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5458732</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.006</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002313</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002313</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002312</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002312</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000010</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000010</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004061</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Violence against children perpetrated by peers: A cross-sectional school-based survey in Uganda</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" sort="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" uniqKey="Wandera S" first="Stephen Ojiambo" last="Wandera">Stephen Ojiambo Wandera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, Kelly" sort="Clarke, Kelly" uniqKey="Clarke K" first="Kelly" last="Clarke">Kelly Clarke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Institute for Global Health, University College London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Global Health, University College London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, Louise" sort="Knight, Louise" uniqKey="Knight L" first="Louise" last="Knight">Louise Knight</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Elizabeth" sort="Allen, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Elizabeth" last="Allen">Elizabeth Allen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Department of Medical Statistics, LSHTM, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Statistics, LSHTM, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walakira, Eddy" sort="Walakira, Eddy" uniqKey="Walakira E" first="Eddy" last="Walakira">Eddy Walakira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0030">Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Namy, Sophie" sort="Namy, Sophie" uniqKey="Namy S" first="Sophie" last="Namy">Sophie Namy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Raising Voices, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, Dipak" sort="Naker, Dipak" uniqKey="Naker D" first="Dipak" last="Naker">Dipak Naker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Raising Voices, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devries, Karen" sort="Devries, Karen" uniqKey="Devries K" first="Karen" last="Devries">Karen Devries</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Child Abuse & Neglect</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0145-2134</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-7757</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Violence against children by peers is a global public health problem. We aimed to assess factors associated with peer violence victimization among primary school children in Uganda. We conducted multilevel multivariable logistic regression analyses of cross-sectional data from 3706 primary students in 42 Ugandan primary schools. Among primary school students, 29% and 34% had ever experienced physical and emotional violence perpetrated by their peers, respectively. Factors strongly associated with both physical and emotional violence were similar and overlapping, and included exposure to interparental violence, having an attitude supportive of violence against children from school staff, not living with biological parents, working for payment, and higher SDQ score. However, we found that younger age, sharing sleeping area with an adult and achieving a higher educational performance score, were specifically associated with physical violence. On the other hand, being female, walking to school, reporting disability and eating one meal on the previous day, were particularly associated with emotional violence. Interventions to reduce peer violence should focus on family contexts, school environments and those with poor socio-economic status may need extra support.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abramsky, T" uniqKey="Abramsky T">T. Abramsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devries, K" uniqKey="Devries K">K. Devries</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiss, L" uniqKey="Kiss L">L. Kiss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Francisco, L" uniqKey="Francisco L">L. Francisco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakuti, J" uniqKey="Nakuti J">J. Nakuti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musuya, T" uniqKey="Musuya T">T. Musuya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watts, C" uniqKey="Watts C">C. Watts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azeredo, C M" uniqKey="Azeredo C">C.M. Azeredo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levy, R B" uniqKey="Levy R">R.B. Levy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araya, R" uniqKey="Araya R">R. Araya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Menezes, P R" uniqKey="Menezes P">P.R. Menezes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baldry, A C" uniqKey="Baldry A">A.C. Baldry</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bowes, L" uniqKey="Bowes L">L. Bowes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arseneault, L" uniqKey="Arseneault L">L. Arseneault</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maughan, B" uniqKey="Maughan B">B. Maughan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taylor, A" uniqKey="Taylor A">A. Taylor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caspi, A" uniqKey="Caspi A">A. Caspi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moffitt, T E" uniqKey="Moffitt T">T.E. Moffitt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brier, N" uniqKey="Brier N">N. Brier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, D W" uniqKey="Brown D">D.W. Brown</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riley, L" uniqKey="Riley L">L. Riley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Butchart, A" uniqKey="Butchart A">A. Butchart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kann, L" uniqKey="Kann L">L. Kann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carrera Fernandez, M V" uniqKey="Carrera Fernandez M">M.V. Carrera Fernandez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fernandez, M L" uniqKey="Fernandez M">M.L. Fernandez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castro, Y R" uniqKey="Castro Y">Y.R. Castro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Failde Garrido, J M" uniqKey="Failde Garrido J">J.M. Failde Garrido</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Otero, M C" uniqKey="Otero M">M.C. Otero</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Child, J C" uniqKey="Child J">J.C. Child</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, D" uniqKey="Naker D">D. Naker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horton, J" uniqKey="Horton J">J. Horton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walakira, E J" uniqKey="Walakira E">E.J. Walakira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devries, K M" uniqKey="Devries K">K.M. Devries</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clarke, K" uniqKey="Clarke K">K. Clarke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patalay, P" uniqKey="Patalay P">P. Patalay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, E" uniqKey="Allen E">E. Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, L" uniqKey="Knight L">L. Knight</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, D" uniqKey="Naker D">D. Naker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devries, K" uniqKey="Devries K">K. Devries</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cluver, L" uniqKey="Cluver L">L. Cluver</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bowes, L" uniqKey="Bowes L">L. Bowes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gardner, F" uniqKey="Gardner F">F. Gardner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Copeland, W E" uniqKey="Copeland W">W.E. Copeland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolke, D" uniqKey="Wolke D">D. Wolke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Angold, A" uniqKey="Angold A">A. Angold</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costello, J" uniqKey="Costello J">J. Costello</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devries, K M" uniqKey="Devries K">K.M. Devries</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, E" uniqKey="Allen E">E. Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Child, J C" uniqKey="Child J">J.C. Child</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walakira, E" uniqKey="Walakira E">E. Walakira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkes, J" uniqKey="Parkes J">J. Parkes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elbourne, D" uniqKey="Elbourne D">D. Elbourne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, D" uniqKey="Naker D">D. Naker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devries, K M" uniqKey="Devries K">K.M. Devries</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, L" uniqKey="Knight L">L. Knight</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Child, J C" uniqKey="Child J">J.C. Child</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mirembe, A" uniqKey="Mirembe A">A. Mirembe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakuti, J" uniqKey="Nakuti J">J. Nakuti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, R" uniqKey="Jones R">R. Jones</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, D" uniqKey="Naker D">D. Naker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devries, K M" uniqKey="Devries K">K.M. Devries</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, L" uniqKey="Knight L">L. Knight</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Child, J C" uniqKey="Child J">J.C. Child</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mirembe, A" uniqKey="Mirembe A">A. Mirembe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakuti, J" uniqKey="Nakuti J">J. Nakuti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, R" uniqKey="Jones R">R. Jones</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, D" uniqKey="Naker D">D. Naker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devries, K M" uniqKey="Devries K">K.M. Devries</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Child, J C" uniqKey="Child J">J.C. Child</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, E" uniqKey="Allen E">E. Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walakira, E" uniqKey="Walakira E">E. Walakira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkes, J" uniqKey="Parkes J">J. Parkes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, D" uniqKey="Naker D">D. Naker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devries, K M" uniqKey="Devries K">K.M. Devries</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kyegombe, N" uniqKey="Kyegombe N">N. Kyegombe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zuurmond, M" uniqKey="Zuurmond M">M. Zuurmond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkes, J" uniqKey="Parkes J">J. Parkes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Child, J C" uniqKey="Child J">J.C. Child</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walakira, E J" uniqKey="Walakira E">E.J. Walakira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naker, D" uniqKey="Naker D">D. Naker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Due, P" uniqKey="Due P">P. Due</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Merlo, J" uniqKey="Merlo J">J. Merlo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harel Fisch, Y" uniqKey="Harel Fisch Y">Y. Harel-Fisch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damsgaard, M T" uniqKey="Damsgaard M">M.T. Damsgaard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holstein, B E" uniqKey="Holstein B">B.E. Holstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hetland, J" uniqKey="Hetland J">J. Hetland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lynch, J" uniqKey="Lynch J">J. Lynch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Felitti, V J" uniqKey="Felitti V">V.J. Felitti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anda, R F" uniqKey="Anda R">R.F. Anda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nordenberg, D" uniqKey="Nordenberg D">D. Nordenberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williamson, D F" uniqKey="Williamson D">D.F. Williamson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spitz, A M" uniqKey="Spitz A">A.M. Spitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, V" uniqKey="Edwards V">V. Edwards</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marks, J S" uniqKey="Marks J">J.S. Marks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fergusson, D M" uniqKey="Fergusson D">D.M. Fergusson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lynskey, M T" uniqKey="Lynskey M">M.T. Lynskey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fleming, L C" uniqKey="Fleming L">L.C. Fleming</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacobsen, K H" uniqKey="Jacobsen K">K.H. Jacobsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garcia Moreno, C J" uniqKey="Garcia Moreno C">C.J. Garcia-Moreno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ellsberg, H" uniqKey="Ellsberg H">H. Ellsberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heise, M" uniqKey="Heise M">M. Heise</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watts, L C" uniqKey="Watts L">L.C. Watts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Glaser, D" uniqKey="Glaser D">D. Glaser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goodman, R" uniqKey="Goodman R">R. Goodman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ford, T" uniqKey="Ford T">T. Ford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simmons, H" uniqKey="Simmons H">H. Simmons</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gatward, R" uniqKey="Gatward R">R. Gatward</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meltzer, H" uniqKey="Meltzer H">H. Meltzer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hillis, S" uniqKey="Hillis S">S. Hillis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mercy, J A" uniqKey="Mercy J">J.A. Mercy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amobi, A" uniqKey="Amobi A">A. Amobi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kress, H" uniqKey="Kress H">H. Kress</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y S" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y.S. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koh, Y J" uniqKey="Koh Y">Y.J. Koh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leventhal, B" uniqKey="Leventhal B">B. Leventhal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kubwalo, H W" uniqKey="Kubwalo H">H.W. Kubwalo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muula, A S" uniqKey="Muula A">A.S. Muula</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siziya, S" uniqKey="Siziya S">S. Siziya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pasupulati, S" uniqKey="Pasupulati S">S. Pasupulati</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudatsikira, E" uniqKey="Rudatsikira E">E. Rudatsikira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lim, S" uniqKey="Lim S">S. Lim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vos, T" uniqKey="Vos T">T. Vos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flaxman, A D" uniqKey="Flaxman A">A.D. Flaxman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danaei, G" uniqKey="Danaei G">G. Danaei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shibuya, K" uniqKey="Shibuya K">K. Shibuya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adair Rohani, H" uniqKey="Adair Rohani H">H. Adair-Rohani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barker Collo, S" uniqKey="Barker Collo S">S. Barker-Collo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mazur, J" uniqKey="Mazur J">J. Mazur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malkowska, A" uniqKey="Malkowska A">A. Malkowska</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, R E" uniqKey="Norman R">R.E. Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Byambaa, M" uniqKey="Byambaa M">M. Byambaa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De, R" uniqKey="De R">R. De</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Butchart, A" uniqKey="Butchart A">A. Butchart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, J" uniqKey="Scott J">J. Scott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vos, T" uniqKey="Vos T">T. Vos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norton, R" uniqKey="Norton R">R. Norton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kobusingye, O" uniqKey="Kobusingye O">O. Kobusingye</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reiter, S" uniqKey="Reiter S">S. Reiter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bryen, D N" uniqKey="Bryen D">D.N. Bryen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shachar, I" uniqKey="Shachar I">I. Shachar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shields, A" uniqKey="Shields A">A. Shields</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cicchetti, D" uniqKey="Cicchetti D">D. Cicchetti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Silva, M" uniqKey="Silva M">M. Silva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pereira, B" uniqKey="Pereira B">B. Pereira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mendonca, D" uniqKey="Mendonca D">D. Mendonça</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nunes, B" uniqKey="Nunes B">B. Nunes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, W A" uniqKey="De Oliveira W">W.A. de Oliveira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Siziya, S" uniqKey="Siziya S">S. Siziya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muula, A S" uniqKey="Muula A">A.S. Muula</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudatsikira, E" uniqKey="Rudatsikira E">E. Rudatsikira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Siziya, S" uniqKey="Siziya S">S. Siziya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudatsikira, E" uniqKey="Rudatsikira E">E. Rudatsikira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muula, A S" uniqKey="Muula A">A.S. Muula</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tol, W" uniqKey="Tol W">W. Tol</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Komproe, I H" uniqKey="Komproe I">I.H. Komproe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Susanty, D" uniqKey="Susanty D">D. Susanty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jordans, M" uniqKey="Jordans M">M. Jordans</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macy, R D" uniqKey="Macy R">R.D. Macy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Jong, J T V M" uniqKey="De Jong J">J.T.V.M. De Jong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turner, H A" uniqKey="Turner H">H.A. Turner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Finkelhor, D" uniqKey="Finkelhor D">D. Finkelhor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ormrod, R" uniqKey="Ormrod R">R. Ormrod</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turner, H A" uniqKey="Turner H">H.A. Turner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanderminden, J" uniqKey="Vanderminden J">J. Vanderminden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Finkelhor, D" uniqKey="Finkelhor D">D. Finkelhor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hamby, S" uniqKey="Hamby S">S. Hamby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shattuck, A" uniqKey="Shattuck A">A. Shattuck</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Geel, M" uniqKey="Van Geel M">M. van Geel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vedder, P" uniqKey="Vedder P">P. Vedder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanilon, J" uniqKey="Tanilon J">J. Tanilon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J">J. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iannotti, R J" uniqKey="Iannotti R">R.J. Iannotti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nansel, T R" uniqKey="Nansel T">T.R. Nansel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolkes, D" uniqKey="Wolkes D">D. Wolkes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woods, S" uniqKey="Woods S">S. Woods</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stanford, K" uniqKey="Stanford K">K. Stanford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulz, H" uniqKey="Schulz H">H. Schulz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, S J" uniqKey="Yang S">S.J. Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, J M" uniqKey="Kim J">J.M. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, S W" uniqKey="Kim S">S.W. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shin, I S" uniqKey="Shin I">I.S. Shin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoon, J S" uniqKey="Yoon J">J.S. Yoon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zolotor, A J" uniqKey="Zolotor A">A.J. Zolotor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Runyan, D K" uniqKey="Runyan D">D.K. Runyan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dunne, M P" uniqKey="Dunne M">M.P. Dunne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jain, D" uniqKey="Jain D">D. Jain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peturs, H R" uniqKey="Peturs H">H.R. Peturs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramirez, C" uniqKey="Ramirez C">C. Ramirez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Volkova, E" uniqKey="Volkova E">E. Volkova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deb, S" uniqKey="Deb S">S. Deb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lidchi, V" uniqKey="Lidchi V">V. Lidchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muhammad, T" uniqKey="Muhammad T">T. Muhammad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Isaeva, O" uniqKey="Isaeva O">O. Isaeva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Child Abuse Negl</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Child Abuse Negl</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Child Abuse & Neglect</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0145-2134</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-7757</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Science Inc</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28414938</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5458732</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0145-2134(17)30142-4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.006</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Violence against children perpetrated by peers: A cross-sectional school-based survey in Uganda</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wandera</surname>
<given-names>Stephen Ojiambo</given-names>
</name>
<email>swandera@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Clarke</surname>
<given-names>Kelly</given-names>
</name>
<email>k.clarke.09@ucl.ac.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knight</surname>
<given-names>Louise</given-names>
</name>
<email>Louise.Knight@lshtm.ac.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Allen</surname>
<given-names>Elizabeth</given-names>
</name>
<email>Elizabeth.Allen@lshtm.ac.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Walakira</surname>
<given-names>Eddy</given-names>
</name>
<email>ewalakira@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0030" ref-type="aff">f</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Namy</surname>
<given-names>Sophie</given-names>
</name>
<email>sophie@raisingvoices.org</email>
<xref rid="aff0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naker</surname>
<given-names>Dipak</given-names>
</name>
<email>dipak.naker@raisingvoices.org</email>
<xref rid="aff0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Devries</surname>
<given-names>Karen</given-names>
</name>
<email>Karen.Devries@lshtm.ac.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005"><label>a</label>
Department of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="aff0010"><label>b</label>
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="aff0015"><label>c</label>
Institute for Global Health, University College London, United Kingdom</aff>
<aff id="aff0020"><label>d</label>
Department of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff0025"><label>e</label>
Department of Medical Statistics, LSHTM, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff0030"><label>f</label>
Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="aff0035"><label>g</label>
Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor0005"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author at: Department of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.Department of Population StudiesSchool of Statistics and PlanningMakerere UniversityKampalaUganda <email>swandera@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>68</volume>
<fpage>65</fpage>
<lpage>73</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>29</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>4</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005"><p>Violence against children by peers is a global public health problem. We aimed to assess factors associated with peer violence victimization among primary school children in Uganda. We conducted multilevel multivariable logistic regression analyses of cross-sectional data from 3706 primary students in 42 Ugandan primary schools. Among primary school students, 29% and 34% had ever experienced physical and emotional violence perpetrated by their peers, respectively. Factors strongly associated with both physical and emotional violence were similar and overlapping, and included exposure to interparental violence, having an attitude supportive of violence against children from school staff, not living with biological parents, working for payment, and higher SDQ score. However, we found that younger age, sharing sleeping area with an adult and achieving a higher educational performance score, were specifically associated with physical violence. On the other hand, being female, walking to school, reporting disability and eating one meal on the previous day, were particularly associated with emotional violence. Interventions to reduce peer violence should focus on family contexts, school environments and those with poor socio-economic status may need extra support.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Childhood violence</kwd>
<kwd>Physical violence</kwd>
<kwd>Emotional violence</kwd>
<kwd>Bullying</kwd>
<kwd>Peer victimization</kwd>
<kwd>Uganda</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Ouganda</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Gauteng</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Johannesbourg</li>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>University College de Londres</li>
<li>Université du Witwatersrand</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" sort="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" uniqKey="Wandera S" first="Stephen Ojiambo" last="Wandera">Stephen Ojiambo Wandera</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Naker, Dipak" sort="Naker, Dipak" uniqKey="Naker D" first="Dipak" last="Naker">Dipak Naker</name>
<name sortKey="Namy, Sophie" sort="Namy, Sophie" uniqKey="Namy S" first="Sophie" last="Namy">Sophie Namy</name>
<name sortKey="Walakira, Eddy" sort="Walakira, Eddy" uniqKey="Walakira E" first="Eddy" last="Walakira">Eddy Walakira</name>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" sort="Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo" uniqKey="Wandera S" first="Stephen Ojiambo" last="Wandera">Stephen Ojiambo Wandera</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Clarke, Kelly" sort="Clarke, Kelly" uniqKey="Clarke K" first="Kelly" last="Clarke">Kelly Clarke</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Allen, Elizabeth" sort="Allen, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Elizabeth" last="Allen">Elizabeth Allen</name>
<name sortKey="Devries, Karen" sort="Devries, Karen" uniqKey="Devries K" first="Karen" last="Devries">Karen Devries</name>
<name sortKey="Knight, Louise" sort="Knight, Louise" uniqKey="Knight L" first="Louise" last="Knight">Louise Knight</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004061 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 004061 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaSubSaharaV1 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:5458732 |texte= Violence against children perpetrated by peers: A cross-sectional school-based survey in Uganda }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28414938" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |