Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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Symptom screening rules to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis: Findings from the Zambian South African Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS Reduction (ZAMSTAR) trial prevalence surveys.

Identifieur interne : 003E57 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003E56; suivant : 003E58

Symptom screening rules to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis: Findings from the Zambian South African Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS Reduction (ZAMSTAR) trial prevalence surveys.

Auteurs : M M Claassens [Afrique du Sud] ; C. Van Schalkwyk [Afrique du Sud] ; S. Floyd [Royaume-Uni] ; H. Ayles [Royaume-Uni] ; N. Beyers [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28257424

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English descriptors

Abstract

High tuberculosis (TB) burden countries should consider systematic screening among adults in the general population. We identified symptom screening rules to be used in addition to cough ≥2 weeks, in a context where X-ray screening is not feasible, aiming to increase the sensitivity of screening while achieving a specificity of ≥85%.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172881
PubMed: 28257424

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pubmed:28257424

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High tuberculosis (TB) burden countries should consider systematic screening among adults in the general population. We identified symptom screening rules to be used in addition to cough ≥2 weeks, in a context where X-ray screening is not feasible, aiming to increase the sensitivity of screening while achieving a specificity of ≥85%.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">High tuberculosis (TB) burden countries should consider systematic screening among adults in the general population. We identified symptom screening rules to be used in addition to cough ≥2 weeks, in a context where X-ray screening is not feasible, aiming to increase the sensitivity of screening while achieving a specificity of ≥85%.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We used 2010 Zambia South Africa Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS Reduction (ZAMSTAR) survey data: a South African (SA) training dataset, a SA testing dataset for internal validation and a Zambian dataset for external validation. Regression analyses investigated relationships between symptoms or combinations of symptoms and active disease. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for candidate rules.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Among all participants, the sensitivity of using only cough ≥2 weeks as a screening rule was less than 25% in both SA and Zambia. The addition of any three of six TB symptoms (cough <2 weeks, night sweats, weight loss, fever, chest pain, shortness of breath), or 2 or more of cough <2 weeks, night sweats, and weight loss, increased the sensitivity to ~38%, while reducing specificity from ~95% to ~85% in SA and ~97% to ~92% in Zambia. Among HIV-negative adults, findings were similar in SA, whereas in Zambia the increase in sensitivity was relatively small (15% to 22%).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">High TB burden countries should investigate cost-effective strategies for systematic screening: one such strategy could be to use our rule in addition to cough ≥2 weeks.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015024" MajorTopicYN="N">Zambia</DescriptorName>
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<Year>2017</Year>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0172881</ArticleId>
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<li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
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<li>Londres</li>
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<name sortKey="Van Schalkwyk, C" sort="Van Schalkwyk, C" uniqKey="Van Schalkwyk C" first="C" last="Van Schalkwyk">C. Van Schalkwyk</name>
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