Civic engagement among orphans and non-orphans in five low- and middle-income countries
Identifieur interne : 003A61 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003A60; suivant : 003A62Civic engagement among orphans and non-orphans in five low- and middle-income countries
Auteurs : Christine L. Gray [États-Unis] ; Brian W. Pence [États-Unis] ; Lynne C. Messer [États-Unis] ; Jan Ostermann [États-Unis] ; Rachel A. Whetten [États-Unis] ; Nathan M. Thielman [États-Unis] ; Karen O Onnell [États-Unis] ; Kathryn Whetten [États-Unis]Source :
- Globalization and Health [ 1744-8603 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Communities and nations seeking to foster social responsibility in their youth are interested in understanding factors that predict and promote youth involvement in public activities. Orphans and separated children (OSC) are a vulnerable population whose numbers are increasing, particularly in resource-poor settings. Understanding whether and how OSC are engaged in civic activities is important for community and world leaders who need to provide care for OSC and ensure their involvement in sustainable development.
The Positive Outcomes for Orphans study (POFO) is a multi-country, longitudinal cohort study of OSC randomly sampled from institution-based care and from family-based care, and of non-OSC sampled from the same study regions. Participants represent six sites in five low-and middle-income countries. We examined civic engagement activities and government trust among subjects > =16 years old at 90-month follow-up (approximately 7.5 years after baseline). We calculated prevalences and estimated the association between key demographic variables and prevalence of regular volunteer work using multivariable Poisson regression, with sampling weights to accounting for the complex sampling design.
Among the 1,281 POFO participants > =16 who were assessed at 90-month follow-up, 45 % participated in regular community service or volunteer work; two-thirds of those volunteers did so on a strictly voluntary basis. While government trust was fairly high, at approximately 70 % for each level of government, participation in voting was only 15 % among those who were > =18 years old. We did not observe significant associations between demographic characteristics and regular volunteer work, with the exception of large variation by study site.
As the world’s leaders grapple with the many competing demands of global health, economic security, and governmental stability, the participation of today’s youth in community and governance is essential for sustainability. This study provides a first step in understanding the degree to which OSC from different care settings across multiple low- and middle-income countries are engaged in their communities.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12992-016-0202-8
PubMed: 27729052
PubMed Central: 5057410
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Communities and nations seeking to foster social responsibility in their youth are interested in understanding factors that predict and promote youth involvement in public activities. Orphans and separated children (OSC) are a vulnerable population whose numbers are increasing, particularly in resource-poor settings. Understanding whether and how OSC are engaged in civic activities is important for community and world leaders who need to provide care for OSC and ensure their involvement in sustainable development.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The Positive Outcomes for Orphans study (POFO) is a multi-country, longitudinal cohort study of OSC randomly sampled from institution-based care and from family-based care, and of non-OSC sampled from the same study regions. Participants represent six sites in five low-and middle-income countries. We examined civic engagement activities and government trust among subjects > =16 years old at 90-month follow-up (approximately 7.5 years after baseline). We calculated prevalences and estimated the association between key demographic variables and prevalence of regular volunteer work using multivariable Poisson regression, with sampling weights to accounting for the complex sampling design.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Among the 1,281 POFO participants > =16 who were assessed at 90-month follow-up, 45 % participated in regular community service or volunteer work; two-thirds of those volunteers did so on a strictly voluntary basis. While government trust was fairly high, at approximately 70 % for each level of government, participation in voting was only 15 % among those who were > =18 years old. We did not observe significant associations between demographic characteristics and regular volunteer work, with the exception of large variation by study site.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>As the world’s leaders grapple with the many competing demands of global health, economic security, and governmental stability, the participation of today’s youth in community and governance is essential for sustainability. This study provides a first step in understanding the degree to which OSC from different care settings across multiple low- and middle-income countries are engaged in their communities.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Global Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Global Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Globalization and Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1744-8603</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27729052</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5057410</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">202</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12992-016-0202-8</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Civic engagement among orphans and non-orphans in five low- and middle-income countries</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Christine L.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>clgray@email.unc.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pence</surname>
<given-names>Brian W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Messer</surname>
<given-names>Lynne C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ostermann</surname>
<given-names>Jan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Whetten</surname>
<given-names>Rachel A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thielman</surname>
<given-names>Nathan M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O’Donnell</surname>
<given-names>Karen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Whetten</surname>
<given-names>Kathryn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, CB #7435, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7435 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Box 90519, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
School of Community Health, College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
Department of Medicine, DUMC #3152, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label>
Center for Child and Family Health, Duke University, 411 West Chapel Hill Street, Suite 908, Durham, NC USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff6"><label>6</label>
Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Box 90239, Duke University, Box 90239, Durham, NC 27708-0239 USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>11</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<elocation-id>61</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s). 2016</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Communities and nations seeking to foster social responsibility in their youth are interested in understanding factors that predict and promote youth involvement in public activities. Orphans and separated children (OSC) are a vulnerable population whose numbers are increasing, particularly in resource-poor settings. Understanding whether and how OSC are engaged in civic activities is important for community and world leaders who need to provide care for OSC and ensure their involvement in sustainable development.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The Positive Outcomes for Orphans study (POFO) is a multi-country, longitudinal cohort study of OSC randomly sampled from institution-based care and from family-based care, and of non-OSC sampled from the same study regions. Participants represent six sites in five low-and middle-income countries. We examined civic engagement activities and government trust among subjects > =16 years old at 90-month follow-up (approximately 7.5 years after baseline). We calculated prevalences and estimated the association between key demographic variables and prevalence of regular volunteer work using multivariable Poisson regression, with sampling weights to accounting for the complex sampling design.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Among the 1,281 POFO participants > =16 who were assessed at 90-month follow-up, 45 % participated in regular community service or volunteer work; two-thirds of those volunteers did so on a strictly voluntary basis. While government trust was fairly high, at approximately 70 % for each level of government, participation in voting was only 15 % among those who were > =18 years old. We did not observe significant associations between demographic characteristics and regular volunteer work, with the exception of large variation by study site.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>As the world’s leaders grapple with the many competing demands of global health, economic security, and governmental stability, the participation of today’s youth in community and governance is essential for sustainability. This study provides a first step in understanding the degree to which OSC from different care settings across multiple low- and middle-income countries are engaged in their communities.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Orphans</kwd>
<kwd>Civic engagement</kwd>
<kwd>Low- and middle-income countries</kwd>
<kwd>Volunteer</kwd>
<kwd>Vote</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution>National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</institution>
</funding-source>
<award-id>5R01HD046345-04</award-id>
<principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Whetten</surname>
<given-names>Kathryn</given-names>
</name>
</principal-award-recipient>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Caroline du Nord</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Gray, Christine L" sort="Gray, Christine L" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Christine L." last="Gray">Christine L. Gray</name>
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<name sortKey="Messer, Lynne C" sort="Messer, Lynne C" uniqKey="Messer L" first="Lynne C." last="Messer">Lynne C. Messer</name>
<name sortKey="Messer, Lynne C" sort="Messer, Lynne C" uniqKey="Messer L" first="Lynne C." last="Messer">Lynne C. Messer</name>
<name sortKey="Messer, Lynne C" sort="Messer, Lynne C" uniqKey="Messer L" first="Lynne C." last="Messer">Lynne C. Messer</name>
<name sortKey="O Onnell, Karen" sort="O Onnell, Karen" uniqKey="O Onnell K" first="Karen" last="O Onnell">Karen O Onnell</name>
<name sortKey="O Onnell, Karen" sort="O Onnell, Karen" uniqKey="O Onnell K" first="Karen" last="O Onnell">Karen O Onnell</name>
<name sortKey="Ostermann, Jan" sort="Ostermann, Jan" uniqKey="Ostermann J" first="Jan" last="Ostermann">Jan Ostermann</name>
<name sortKey="Pence, Brian W" sort="Pence, Brian W" uniqKey="Pence B" first="Brian W." last="Pence">Brian W. Pence</name>
<name sortKey="Pence, Brian W" sort="Pence, Brian W" uniqKey="Pence B" first="Brian W." last="Pence">Brian W. Pence</name>
<name sortKey="Thielman, Nathan M" sort="Thielman, Nathan M" uniqKey="Thielman N" first="Nathan M." last="Thielman">Nathan M. Thielman</name>
<name sortKey="Thielman, Nathan M" sort="Thielman, Nathan M" uniqKey="Thielman N" first="Nathan M." last="Thielman">Nathan M. Thielman</name>
<name sortKey="Whetten, Kathryn" sort="Whetten, Kathryn" uniqKey="Whetten K" first="Kathryn" last="Whetten">Kathryn Whetten</name>
<name sortKey="Whetten, Kathryn" sort="Whetten, Kathryn" uniqKey="Whetten K" first="Kathryn" last="Whetten">Kathryn Whetten</name>
<name sortKey="Whetten, Rachel A" sort="Whetten, Rachel A" uniqKey="Whetten R" first="Rachel A." last="Whetten">Rachel A. Whetten</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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