SidaSubSaharaV1, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 003890

Afri-Can Forum 2

Identifieur interne : 003890 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003889; suivant : 003891

Afri-Can Forum 2

Source :

BMC Infectious Diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:4943497

Abstract

Table of contents

A1 Introduction to the 2nd synchronicity forum of GHRI/CHVI-funded Canadian and African HIV prevention and vaccine teams

O1 Voluntary medical male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual transmission of HIV in adult males in Soweto: What do indicators and incidence rate show?

Hillary Mukudu, Neil Martinson, Benn Sartorius

O2 Developing a peer-led community mobilization program for sex workers in Soweto: HIV risk and demographics

Jenny Coetzee, Janan Dietrich, Kgaugelo Mokgatswana, Rachel Jewkes, Glenda E. Gray

O3 Salient beliefs about adherence: A qualitative survey conducted as part of the demonstration study on "treatment as prevention" (TasP) and "pre-exposure prophylaxis" (PrEP) among female sex workers (FSWS) in Cotonou, Benin

Marylène Dugas, Luc Béhanzin, Fernand A. Guédou, Marie-Pierre Gagnon, Michel Alary

O4 Relative perception of risk as a driver of unsafe sexual practices among key populations: Cases of fisherfolk and women and their partners involved in multiple sexual partnerships in Uganda

Rwamahe Rutakumwa, Martin Mbonye, Thadeus Kiwanuka, Sarah Nakamanya, Richard Muhumuza, Winfred Nalukenge, Janet Seeley

O5 Exploring the acceptability of new biomedical HIV prevention technologies among MSM, adolescents and heterosexual adults in South Africa

Millicent Atujuna, Melissa Wallace, Ben Brown, Linda Gail Bekker, Peter A. Newman

O6 HIV-susceptible target cells in foreskins after voluntary medical male circumcision in South Africa

Rushil Harryparsad, Abraham J. Olivier, Heather B. Jaspan, Douglas Wilson, Janan Dietrich, Neil Martinson, Hillary Mukudu, Nonhlanhla Mkhize, Lynn Morris, Gianguido Cianci, Minh Dinh, Thomas Hope, Jo-Ann S. Passmore, Clive M. Gray

O7 HIV-1 proteins activate innate immune responses via TLR2 heterodimers

Bethany M. Henrick, Xiao-Dan Yao, Kenneth L. Rosenthal, the INFANT Study Team

O8 Characterization of an innate factor in human milk and mechanisms of action against HIV-1

Bethany M. Henrick, Xiao-Dan Yao, Anna G. Drannik, Alash’le Abimiku, Kenneth L. Rosenthal, the INFANT Study Team

O9 Secretor status and susceptibility to HIV infections among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya

Nadia Chanzu, Walter Mwanda, Julius Oyugi, Omu Anzala

O10 Natural Killer cell recall responsiveness to Gag-HIV-1 peptides of HIV-1 exposed but uninfected subjects are associated with peripheral CXCR6+ NK cell subsets

Moustapha Mbow, Sabelle Jallow, Moussa Thiam, Alberta Davis, Assane Diouf, Cheikh T. Ndour, Moussa Seydi, Tandakha N. Dieye, Souleymane Mboup, Martin Goodier, Eleanor Rilley, Assan Jaye

O11 Profiles of resistance: Local innate mucosal immunity to HIV-1 in commercial sex workers

Xiao-Dan Yao, RW. Omange, Bethany M. Henrick, Richard T. Lester, Joshua Kimani, T. Blake Ball, Francis A. Plummer, Kenneth L. Rosenthal

O12 Early antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin: A demonstration project

Luc Béhanzin, Fernand A. Guédou, Nassirou Geraldo, Ella Goma Mastétsé, Jerôme Charles Sossa, Marcel Djimon Zannou, Michel Alary

O13 Building capacity for HIV prevention trials: Preliminary data from a Nigerian cohort of HIV exposed sero-negatives (HESN)

Sophia Osawe, Evaezi Okpokoro, Felicia Okolo, Stephen Umaru, Rebecca Abimiku, Sam Audu, Pam Datong, Alash’le Abimiku

O14 Equipping healthcare professionals with skills required for the conduct of clinical trials in an effort to build capacity. Lessons learned

Jacquelyn Nyange, Joyce Olenja, Gaudensia Mutua, Walter Jaoko, Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi, Bashir Farah, Maureen Khaniri, Omu Anzala

O15 Educational technology to support active learning for HIV researchers and planners

Anne Cockcroft, Kendra Tonkin, Indu Girish, Puna Mhati, Ashley Cunningham, Neil Andersson

O16 From Lake Kivu (Rwanda) and Lake Malawi (Tanzania) to the shores of Lake Victoria (Uganda): Strengthening laboratory capacity through Good Clinical Laboratory Practice training

Bashir Farah, Jackton Indangasi, Walter Jaoko, Gaudensia Mutua, Maureen Khaniri, Jacquelyn Nyange, Omu Anzala

O17 Rilpivirine and etravirine resistance mutations in HIV-1 subtype C infected patients on a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based combination antiretroviral therapy in Botswana

Thabo Diphoko, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Victoria Maiswe, Thato Iketleng, Dorcas Maruapula, Keabetswe Bedi, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Mark Wainberg, Joseph Makhema, Vladimir Novitsky, Richard Marlink, Max Essex

O18 From home-based HIV testing to initiation of treatment: The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) Experience with Home-based HIV Counselling and Testing (HBHCT) among Adolescents in Uganda, 2005-2011

Stephen Okoboi, Livingstone Ssali, Sam Kalibala, Josephine Birungi, Aggrey Egessa, Jonathan Wangisi, Lyavala Joanne Okullu, Celestin Bakanda, Francis Obare⁴¹

O19 Feasibility study on using real time medication monitoring among HIV infected and Tuberculosis patients in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

I. Marion Sumari-de Boer, Hadija H. Semvua, Jossy van den Boogaard, Krisanta W. Kiwango, Kennedy M. Ngowi, Pythia T. Nieuwkerk, Rob E. Aarnoutse, Ireen Kiwelu, Eva Muro, Gibson S. Kibiki

O20 Deaths still among sero-discordant cohort in Nigeria despite Access to treatment

Ruth Datiri, Grace Choji, Sophia Osawe, Evaezi Okpokoro, Felicia Okolo, Stephen Umaru, Rebecca Abimiku, Samuel Audu, Pam Datong, Alash’le Abimiku

O21 Therapeutic HIV-1 vaccine trials in Denmark and Guinea-Bissau

Fomsgaard A, Karlsson I, Jensen KJ, Jensen SS, Leo-Hansen C, Jespersen S, Da Silva Té D, Rodrigues CM, da Silva ZJ, Janitzek CM, Gerstoft J, Kronborg G, the WAPHIR Group

O22 Willingness to participate in a HIV vaccine Trial among HIV exposed sero-negative (HESN) persons in Jos, Nigeria

Evaezi Okpokoro, Sophia Osawe, Ruth Daitiri, Grace Choji, Stephen Umaru, Felicia Okolo, Pam Datong, Alash'le Abimiku

O23 Clinical research volunteers’ perceptions and experiences of screening for enrolment at KAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, Kenya

Nyariki Emily, Olenja Joyce, Lorway R. Robert, Anzala Anzala

O24 Gut microbiome, HIV-exposure, and vaccine responses in South African infants

Katie Viljoen, Jerome Wendoh, Elvis Kidzeru, Ulas Karaoz, Eoin Brodie, Gerrit Botha, Nicola Mulder, Clive Gray, William Cameron, Alain Stintzi, Heather Jaspan, for the INFANT study team

O25 Analysis of HIV pol diversity in the concentrated HIV epidemic in Saskatchewan

Paul N. Levett, David Alexander, Naveed Gulzar, Prabvir S. Grewal, Art F. Y. Poon, Zabrina Brumme, P. Richard Harrigan, James I. Brooks, Paul A. Sandstrom, Stryker Calvez, Stephen E. Sanche, Jamie K. Scott

P1 Evaluating a HIV vaccine research community engagement programme at two HIV prevention research centres in the Western Cape

Leslie Swartz, Ashraf Kagee, Anthea Lesch, Zuhayr Kafaar, Anneliese De Wet

P2 Validating HIV acquisition risk score using a cohort HIV exposed sero-negative persons in a discordant relationship in Jos, Nigeria, West Africa

Evaezi Okpokoro, Sophia Osawe, Ruth Daitiri, Grace Choji, Stephen Umaru, Felicia Okolo, Pam Datong, Alash'le Abimiku

P3 Bridging the gap between adults and adolescents and youth adults (AYA) – Employing a youth-centred approach to investigate HIV risk among AYA in Soweto and Durban, South Africa

Janan Dietrich, Tricia Smith, Laura Cotton, Stefanie Hornschuh, Martin van der Watt, Cari L. Miller, Glenda Gray, Jenni Smit, Manjeetha Jaggernath, Thumbi Ndung’u, Mark Brockman, Angela Kaida, on behalf of the AYAZAZI study teams

P4 Neighbours to sex workers: A key population that has been ignored

Maureen Akolo, Joshua Kimani, Prof Larry Gelmon, Michael Chitwa, Justus Osero

P5 Young women’s access to structural support programmes in a district of Botswana

Anne Cockcroft, Nobantu Marokoane, Leagajang Kgakole, Boikhutso Maswabi, Neo Mpofu, Umaira Ansari, Neil Andersson

P6 Voices for action from peri-urban Ugandan students, teachers and parents on HIV/STI prevention: Qualitative research results

Nakinobe Elizabeth, Miiro George Mukalazi, Zalwango Flavia, Nakiyingi-Miiro Jessica, Kaleebu Potiano

P7 Engaging Social Media as an education tool on the fly: The use of Facebook for HIV and Ebola prevention and awareness amongst adolescents in Uganda

John Ross Semwanga, Emily Nyanzi, Saidat Namuli Musoke, Elizabeth Nakinobe, George Miiro, Edward Katongole Mbidde, Tom Lutalo, Pontiano Kaleebu

P8 Circulating HIV-1 subtypes among sexual minority populations in Zambia

Ray Handema, Graham P. Chianzu

P9 The Development of HIV Bio-bank resource management to support clinical trial and Intervention research: WAPHIR experience

Moussa Thiam, Diabou Diagne-Gueye, Mame K. Ndiaye, Moustapha Mbow, Birahim P. Ndiaye, Ibrahima Traore, Mamadou C. Dia, Gilleh Thomas, Coumba Tour-Kane, Souleymane Mboup, Assan Jaye

P10 Capacity building for clinical trials as a novel approach for scaling up HIV prevention research initiatives in East Africa: achievements and challenges

Emily Nyanzi, Edward Katongole Mbidde, Pontiano Kaleebu, Juliet Mpendo, Joshua Kimani, Josephine Birungi, Winnie Muyindike, Andrew Kambugu

P11 Community and media perspective of research; an advocacy workshop on HIV prevention research

Hachizovu Sebastian, Handema Ray, Chaponda Mike, Kabuya Jean Bertin, Mulenga Modest

P12 Development of a quantitative HIV-1 and HIV-2 real time PCR (qRT-PCR) viral load assay

Moussa Thiam, Omar Janha, Alberta Davis, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Davis C. Nwakanma, Souleymane Mboup, Assan Jaye

P13 Differential effects of sex in a West African Cohort of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/2 dual infected patients: Men are worse off

Sanne Jespersen, Bo Langhoff Hønge, Joakim Esbjörnsson, Candida Medina, David Da Silva TÉ, Faustino Gomes Correira, Alex Lund Laursen, Lars Østergaard, Andreas Andersen, Peter Aaby, Christian Erikstrup, Christian Wejse, for the Bissau HIV Cohort study group

P14 HIV-infected adolescents in transition from pediatric to adult HIV care in Dakar, Senegal: sample characteristics and immunological and virological profiles

Siry Dieye, Moussa Sarr, Haby Sy, Helene D Mbodj, Marianne Ndiaye, Amy Ndiaye, Seydi Moussa, Assan Jaye, Souleymane Mboup¹⁰⁰

P15 Molecular characterization of vertically transmitted HIV-1 among children born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers in Northern Tanzania

Balthazar M. Nyombi, Elichilia R. Shao, Innocent B. Chilumba, Sikhulile Moyo, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Rosemary Musonda

P16 Breast-fed HIV-1 exposed infants play catch up. A preliminary report

Pam Datong, Bucky Inyang, Sophia Osawe, Abel Izang, Chundung Cole, Felicia Okolo, Bill Cameron, Kenneth Rosenthal, Clive Gray, Heather Jaspan, Alash’le Abimiku, the INFANT study team

P17 The frequency of N348I mutation in patient failing combination antiretroviral treatment In Botswana

Boitumelo Seraise, Kerstin Andrea-Marobela, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Joseph Makhema, Max Essex, Simani Gaseitsiwe

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4943497

DOI: 10.1186/s12879-016-1466-6
PubMed: 27410689
PubMed Central: 4943497

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Mokgatswana, Kgaugelo" sort="Mokgatswana, Kgaugelo" uniqKey="Mokgatswana K" first="Kgaugelo" last="Mokgatswana">Kgaugelo Mokgatswana</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jewkes, Rachel" sort="Jewkes, Rachel" uniqKey="Jewkes R" first="Rachel" last="Jewkes">Rachel Jewkes</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E." last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dugas, Marylene" sort="Dugas, Marylene" uniqKey="Dugas M" first="Marylène" last="Dugas">Marylène Dugas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gagnon, Marie Pierre" sort="Gagnon, Marie Pierre" uniqKey="Gagnon M" first="Marie-Pierre" last="Gagnon">Marie-Pierre Gagnon</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rutakumwa, Rwamahe" sort="Rutakumwa, Rwamahe" uniqKey="Rutakumwa R" first="Rwamahe" last="Rutakumwa">Rwamahe Rutakumwa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mbonye, Martin" sort="Mbonye, Martin" uniqKey="Mbonye M" first="Martin" last="Mbonye">Martin Mbonye</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kiwanuka, Thadeus" sort="Kiwanuka, Thadeus" uniqKey="Kiwanuka T" first="Thadeus" last="Kiwanuka">Thadeus Kiwanuka</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nakamanya, Sarah" sort="Nakamanya, Sarah" uniqKey="Nakamanya S" first="Sarah" last="Nakamanya">Sarah Nakamanya</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Muhumuza, Richard" sort="Muhumuza, Richard" uniqKey="Muhumuza R" first="Richard" last="Muhumuza">Richard Muhumuza</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nalukenge, Winfred" sort="Nalukenge, Winfred" uniqKey="Nalukenge W" first="Winfred" last="Nalukenge">Winfred Nalukenge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Seeley, Janet" sort="Seeley, Janet" uniqKey="Seeley J" first="Janet" last="Seeley">Janet Seeley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Atujuna, Millicent" sort="Atujuna, Millicent" uniqKey="Atujuna M" first="Millicent" last="Atujuna">Millicent Atujuna</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wallace, Melissa" sort="Wallace, Melissa" uniqKey="Wallace M" first="Melissa" last="Wallace">Melissa Wallace</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, Ben" sort="Brown, Ben" uniqKey="Brown B" first="Ben" last="Brown">Ben Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bekker, Linda Gail" sort="Bekker, Linda Gail" uniqKey="Bekker L" first="Linda Gail" last="Bekker">Linda Gail Bekker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Newman, Peter A" sort="Newman, Peter A" uniqKey="Newman P" first="Peter A." last="Newman">Peter A. Newman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harryparsad, Rushil" sort="Harryparsad, Rushil" uniqKey="Harryparsad R" first="Rushil" last="Harryparsad">Rushil Harryparsad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olivier, Abraham J" sort="Olivier, Abraham J" uniqKey="Olivier A" first="Abraham J." last="Olivier">Abraham J. Olivier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather B" sort="Jaspan, Heather B" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather B." last="Jaspan">Heather B. Jaspan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Douglas" sort="Wilson, Douglas" uniqKey="Wilson D" first="Douglas" last="Wilson">Douglas Wilson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Medicine, Edendale Hospital, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Edendale Hospital, KwaZulu Natal</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>KwaZulu Natal</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinson, Neil" sort="Martinson, Neil" uniqKey="Martinson N" first="Neil" last="Martinson">Neil Martinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mukudu, Hillary" sort="Mukudu, Hillary" uniqKey="Mukudu H" first="Hillary" last="Mukudu">Hillary Mukudu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mkhize, Nonhlanhla" sort="Mkhize, Nonhlanhla" uniqKey="Mkhize N" first="Nonhlanhla" last="Mkhize">Nonhlanhla Mkhize</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morris, Lynn" sort="Morris, Lynn" uniqKey="Morris L" first="Lynn" last="Morris">Lynn Morris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cianci, Gianguido" sort="Cianci, Gianguido" uniqKey="Cianci G" first="Gianguido" last="Cianci">Gianguido Cianci</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Illinois USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dinh, Minh" sort="Dinh, Minh" uniqKey="Dinh M" first="Minh" last="Dinh">Minh Dinh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Illinois USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hope, Thomas" sort="Hope, Thomas" uniqKey="Hope T" first="Thomas" last="Hope">Thomas Hope</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Illinois USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Passmore, Jo Ann S" sort="Passmore, Jo Ann S" uniqKey="Passmore J" first="Jo-Ann S." last="Passmore">Jo-Ann S. Passmore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Clive M" sort="Gray, Clive M" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive M." last="Gray">Clive M. Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drannik, Anna G" sort="Drannik, Anna G" uniqKey="Drannik A" first="Anna G." last="Drannik">Anna G. Drannik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff15">Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Maryland USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chanzu, Nadia" sort="Chanzu, Nadia" uniqKey="Chanzu N" first="Nadia" last="Chanzu">Nadia Chanzu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwanda, Walter" sort="Mwanda, Walter" uniqKey="Mwanda W" first="Walter" last="Mwanda">Walter Mwanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oyugi, Julius" sort="Oyugi, Julius" uniqKey="Oyugi J" first="Julius" last="Oyugi">Julius Oyugi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbow, Moustapha" sort="Mbow, Moustapha" uniqKey="Mbow M" first="Moustapha" last="Mbow">Moustapha Mbow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jallow, Sabelle" sort="Jallow, Sabelle" uniqKey="Jallow S" first="Sabelle" last="Jallow">Sabelle Jallow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Alberta" sort="Davis, Alberta" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Alberta" last="Davis">Alberta Davis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff18">Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Serrekunda</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diouf, Assane" sort="Diouf, Assane" uniqKey="Diouf A" first="Assane" last="Diouf">Assane Diouf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndour, Cheikh T" sort="Ndour, Cheikh T" uniqKey="Ndour C" first="Cheikh T." last="Ndour">Cheikh T. Ndour</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seydi, Moussa" sort="Seydi, Moussa" uniqKey="Seydi M" first="Moussa" last="Seydi">Moussa Seydi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dieye, Tandakha N" sort="Dieye, Tandakha N" uniqKey="Dieye T" first="Tandakha N." last="Dieye">Tandakha N. Dieye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodier, Martin" sort="Goodier, Martin" uniqKey="Goodier M" first="Martin" last="Goodier">Martin Goodier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rilley, Eleanor" sort="Rilley, Eleanor" uniqKey="Rilley E" first="Eleanor" last="Rilley">Eleanor Rilley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff18">Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Serrekunda</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff21">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omange, Rw" sort="Omange, Rw" uniqKey="Omange R" first="Rw." last="Omange">Rw. Omange</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">Univeristy of Manitoba and Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Manitoba Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff21">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lester, Richard T" sort="Lester, Richard T" uniqKey="Lester R" first="Richard T." last="Lester">Richard T. Lester</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23">BCCDC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">British Columbia Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff24">Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ball, T Blake" sort="Ball, T Blake" uniqKey="Ball T" first="T. Blake" last="Ball">T. Blake Ball</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">Univeristy of Manitoba and Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Manitoba Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Plummer, Francis A" sort="Plummer, Francis A" uniqKey="Plummer F" first="Francis A." last="Plummer">Francis A. Plummer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">Univeristy of Manitoba and Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Manitoba Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff21">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Behanzin, Luc" sort="Behanzin, Luc" uniqKey="Behanzin L" first="Luc" last="Béhanzin">Luc Béhanzin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guedou, Fernand A" sort="Guedou, Fernand A" uniqKey="Guedou F" first="Fernand A." last="Guédou">Fernand A. Guédou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geraldo, Nassirou" sort="Geraldo, Nassirou" uniqKey="Geraldo N" first="Nassirou" last="Geraldo">Nassirou Geraldo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mastetse, Ella Goma" sort="Mastetse, Ella Goma" uniqKey="Mastetse E" first="Ella Goma" last="Mastétsé">Ella Goma Mastétsé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sossa, Jerome Charles" sort="Sossa, Jerome Charles" uniqKey="Sossa J" first="Jerôme Charles" last="Sossa">Jerôme Charles Sossa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff27">Programme national de lutte contre le Sida et les IST (PNLS-IST), Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programme national de lutte contre le Sida et les IST (PNLS-IST), Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" sort="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" uniqKey="Zannou M" first="Marcel Djimon" last="Zannou">Marcel Djimon Zannou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff28">Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff29">Centre national hospitalier universitaire HMK de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre national hospitalier universitaire HMK de Cotonou, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff30">Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff31">Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Rebecca" sort="Abimiku, Rebecca" uniqKey="Abimiku R" first="Rebecca" last="Abimiku">Rebecca Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Audu, Sam" sort="Audu, Sam" uniqKey="Audu S" first="Sam" last="Audu">Sam Audu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff34">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Baltimore</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyange, Jacquelyn" sort="Nyange, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Nyange J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Nyange">Jacquelyn Nyange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olenja, Joyce" sort="Olenja, Joyce" uniqKey="Olenja J" first="Joyce" last="Olenja">Joyce Olenja</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mutua, Gaudensia" sort="Mutua, Gaudensia" uniqKey="Mutua G" first="Gaudensia" last="Mutua">Gaudensia Mutua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaoko, Walter" sort="Jaoko, Walter" uniqKey="Jaoko W" first="Walter" last="Jaoko">Walter Jaoko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omosa Manyonyi, Gloria" sort="Omosa Manyonyi, Gloria" uniqKey="Omosa Manyonyi G" first="Gloria" last="Omosa-Manyonyi">Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farah, Bashir" sort="Farah, Bashir" uniqKey="Farah B" first="Bashir" last="Farah">Bashir Farah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khaniri, Maureen" sort="Khaniri, Maureen" uniqKey="Khaniri M" first="Maureen" last="Khaniri">Maureen Khaniri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cockcroft, Anne" sort="Cockcroft, Anne" uniqKey="Cockcroft A" first="Anne" last="Cockcroft">Anne Cockcroft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tonkin, Kendra" sort="Tonkin, Kendra" uniqKey="Tonkin K" first="Kendra" last="Tonkin">Kendra Tonkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girish, Indu" sort="Girish, Indu" uniqKey="Girish I" first="Indu" last="Girish">Indu Girish</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mhati, Puna" sort="Mhati, Puna" uniqKey="Mhati P" first="Puna" last="Mhati">Puna Mhati</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Ashley" sort="Cunningham, Ashley" uniqKey="Cunningham A" first="Ashley" last="Cunningham">Ashley Cunningham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson, Neil" sort="Andersson, Neil" uniqKey="Andersson N" first="Neil" last="Andersson">Neil Andersson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farah, Bashir" sort="Farah, Bashir" uniqKey="Farah B" first="Bashir" last="Farah">Bashir Farah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Indangasi, Jackton" sort="Indangasi, Jackton" uniqKey="Indangasi J" first="Jackton" last="Indangasi">Jackton Indangasi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaoko, Walter" sort="Jaoko, Walter" uniqKey="Jaoko W" first="Walter" last="Jaoko">Walter Jaoko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mutua, Gaudensia" sort="Mutua, Gaudensia" uniqKey="Mutua G" first="Gaudensia" last="Mutua">Gaudensia Mutua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khaniri, Maureen" sort="Khaniri, Maureen" uniqKey="Khaniri M" first="Maureen" last="Khaniri">Maureen Khaniri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyange, Jacquelyn" sort="Nyange, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Nyange J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Nyange">Jacquelyn Nyange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diphoko, Thabo" sort="Diphoko, Thabo" uniqKey="Diphoko T" first="Thabo" last="Diphoko">Thabo Diphoko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maiswe, Victoria" sort="Maiswe, Victoria" uniqKey="Maiswe V" first="Victoria" last="Maiswe">Victoria Maiswe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iketleng, Thato" sort="Iketleng, Thato" uniqKey="Iketleng T" first="Thato" last="Iketleng">Thato Iketleng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maruapula, Dorcas" sort="Maruapula, Dorcas" uniqKey="Maruapula D" first="Dorcas" last="Maruapula">Dorcas Maruapula</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedi, Keabetswe" sort="Bedi, Keabetswe" uniqKey="Bedi K" first="Keabetswe" last="Bedi">Keabetswe Bedi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wainberg, Mark" sort="Wainberg, Mark" uniqKey="Wainberg M" first="Mark" last="Wainberg">Mark Wainberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhema, Joseph" sort="Makhema, Joseph" uniqKey="Makhema J" first="Joseph" last="Makhema">Joseph Makhema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novitsky, Vladimir" sort="Novitsky, Vladimir" uniqKey="Novitsky V" first="Vladimir" last="Novitsky">Vladimir Novitsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marlink, Richard" sort="Marlink, Richard" uniqKey="Marlink R" first="Richard" last="Marlink">Richard Marlink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okoboi, Stephen" sort="Okoboi, Stephen" uniqKey="Okoboi S" first="Stephen" last="Okoboi">Stephen Okoboi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ssali, Livingstone" sort="Ssali, Livingstone" uniqKey="Ssali L" first="Livingstone" last="Ssali">Livingstone Ssali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalibala, Sam" sort="Kalibala, Sam" uniqKey="Kalibala S" first="Sam" last="Kalibala">Sam Kalibala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff40">HIV core/population Council, Washinghton, DC USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>HIV core/population Council, Washinghton</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birungi, Josephine" sort="Birungi, Josephine" uniqKey="Birungi J" first="Josephine" last="Birungi">Josephine Birungi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Egessa, Aggrey" sort="Egessa, Aggrey" uniqKey="Egessa A" first="Aggrey" last="Egessa">Aggrey Egessa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wangisi, Jonathan" sort="Wangisi, Jonathan" uniqKey="Wangisi J" first="Jonathan" last="Wangisi">Jonathan Wangisi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okullu, Lyavala Joanne" sort="Okullu, Lyavala Joanne" uniqKey="Okullu L" first="Lyavala Joanne" last="Okullu">Lyavala Joanne Okullu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakanda, Celestin" sort="Bakanda, Celestin" uniqKey="Bakanda C" first="Celestin" last="Bakanda">Celestin Bakanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obare, Francis" sort="Obare, Francis" uniqKey="Obare F" first="Francis" last="Obare">Francis Obare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff41">HIV core/population Council, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HIV core/population Council, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boer, I Marion Sumari De" sort="Boer, I Marion Sumari De" uniqKey="Boer I" first="I. Marion Sumari-De" last="Boer">I. Marion Sumari-De Boer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Semvua, Hadija H" sort="Semvua, Hadija H" uniqKey="Semvua H" first="Hadija H." last="Semvua">Hadija H. Semvua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Den Boogaard, Jossy" sort="Van Den Boogaard, Jossy" uniqKey="Van Den Boogaard J" first="Jossy" last="Van Den Boogaard">Jossy Van Den Boogaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiwango, Krisanta W" sort="Kiwango, Krisanta W" uniqKey="Kiwango K" first="Krisanta W." last="Kiwango">Krisanta W. Kiwango</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ngowi, Kennedy M" sort="Ngowi, Kennedy M" uniqKey="Ngowi K" first="Kennedy M." last="Ngowi">Kennedy M. Ngowi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nieuwkerk, Pythia T" sort="Nieuwkerk, Pythia T" uniqKey="Nieuwkerk P" first="Pythia T." last="Nieuwkerk">Pythia T. Nieuwkerk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff43">University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
<settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aarnoutse, Rob E" sort="Aarnoutse, Rob E" uniqKey="Aarnoutse R" first="Rob E." last="Aarnoutse">Rob E. Aarnoutse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff44">Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Radboud University, Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement>
<region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiwelu, Ireen" sort="Kiwelu, Ireen" uniqKey="Kiwelu I" first="Ireen" last="Kiwelu">Ireen Kiwelu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muro, Eva" sort="Muro, Eva" uniqKey="Muro E" first="Eva" last="Muro">Eva Muro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kibiki, Gibson S" sort="Kibiki, Gibson S" uniqKey="Kibiki G" first="Gibson S." last="Kibiki">Gibson S. Kibiki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datiri, Ruth" sort="Datiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Datiri R" first="Ruth" last="Datiri">Ruth Datiri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Rebecca" sort="Abimiku, Rebecca" uniqKey="Abimiku R" first="Rebecca" last="Abimiku">Rebecca Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Audu, Samuel" sort="Audu, Samuel" uniqKey="Audu S" first="Samuel" last="Audu">Samuel Audu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff47">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fomsgaard, A" sort="Fomsgaard, A" uniqKey="Fomsgaard A" first="A." last="Fomsgaard">A. Fomsgaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karlsson, I" sort="Karlsson, I" uniqKey="Karlsson I" first="I." last="Karlsson">I. Karlsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jensen, K J" sort="Jensen, K J" uniqKey="Jensen K" first="K. J." last="Jensen">K. J. Jensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jensen, S S" sort="Jensen, S S" uniqKey="Jensen S" first="S. S." last="Jensen">S. S. Jensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leo Hansen, C" sort="Leo Hansen, C" uniqKey="Leo Hansen C" first="C." last="Leo-Hansen">C. Leo-Hansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jespersen, S" sort="Jespersen, S" uniqKey="Jespersen S" first="S." last="Jespersen">S. Jespersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff49">The Bandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Bandim Health Project, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Da Silva Te, D" sort="Da Silva Te, D" uniqKey="Da Silva Te D" first="D." last="Da Silva Té">D. Da Silva Té</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, C M" sort="Rodrigues, C M" uniqKey="Rodrigues C" first="C. M." last="Rodrigues">C. M. Rodrigues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Z J" sort="Da Silva, Z J" uniqKey="Da Silva Z" first="Z. J." last="Da Silva">Z. J. Da Silva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff51">National Laboratory, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Laboratory, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janitzek, C M" sort="Janitzek, C M" uniqKey="Janitzek C" first="C. M." last="Janitzek">C. M. Janitzek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerstoft, J" sort="Gerstoft, J" uniqKey="Gerstoft J" first="J." last="Gerstoft">J. Gerstoft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff52">Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kronborg, G" sort="Kronborg, G" uniqKey="Kronborg G" first="G." last="Kronborg">G. Kronborg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff53">Department of Infectious Disease Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Disease Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hvidovre</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daitiri, Ruth" sort="Daitiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Daitiri R" first="Ruth" last="Daitiri">Ruth Daitiri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff57">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Baltimore</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emily, Nyariki" sort="Emily, Nyariki" uniqKey="Emily N" first="Nyariki" last="Emily">Nyariki Emily</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joyce, Olenja" sort="Joyce, Olenja" uniqKey="Joyce O" first="Olenja" last="Joyce">Olenja Joyce</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robert, Lorway R" sort="Robert, Lorway R" uniqKey="Robert L" first="Lorway R." last="Robert">Lorway R. Robert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Anzala" sort="Anzala, Anzala" uniqKey="Anzala A" first="Anzala" last="Anzala">Anzala Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viljoen, Katie" sort="Viljoen, Katie" uniqKey="Viljoen K" first="Katie" last="Viljoen">Katie Viljoen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wendoh, Jerome" sort="Wendoh, Jerome" uniqKey="Wendoh J" first="Jerome" last="Wendoh">Jerome Wendoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kidzeru, Elvis" sort="Kidzeru, Elvis" uniqKey="Kidzeru E" first="Elvis" last="Kidzeru">Elvis Kidzeru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karaoz, Ulas" sort="Karaoz, Ulas" uniqKey="Karaoz U" first="Ulas" last="Karaoz">Ulas Karaoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brodie, Eoin" sort="Brodie, Eoin" uniqKey="Brodie E" first="Eoin" last="Brodie">Eoin Brodie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Botha, Gerrit" sort="Botha, Gerrit" uniqKey="Botha G" first="Gerrit" last="Botha">Gerrit Botha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mulder, Nicola" sort="Mulder, Nicola" uniqKey="Mulder N" first="Nicola" last="Mulder">Nicola Mulder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Clive" sort="Gray, Clive" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive" last="Gray">Clive Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cameron, William" sort="Cameron, William" uniqKey="Cameron W" first="William" last="Cameron">William Cameron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stintzi, Alain" sort="Stintzi, Alain" uniqKey="Stintzi A" first="Alain" last="Stintzi">Alain Stintzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather" sort="Jaspan, Heather" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather" last="Jaspan">Heather Jaspan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levett, Paul N" sort="Levett, Paul N" uniqKey="Levett P" first="Paul N." last="Levett">Paul N. Levett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alexander, David" sort="Alexander, David" uniqKey="Alexander D" first="David" last="Alexander">David Alexander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gulzar, Naveed" sort="Gulzar, Naveed" uniqKey="Gulzar N" first="Naveed" last="Gulzar">Naveed Gulzar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grewal, Prabvir S" sort="Grewal, Prabvir S" uniqKey="Grewal P" first="Prabvir S." last="Grewal">Prabvir S. Grewal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poon, Art F Y" sort="Poon, Art F Y" uniqKey="Poon A" first="Art F. Y." last="Poon">Art F. Y. Poon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brumme, Zabrina" sort="Brumme, Zabrina" uniqKey="Brumme Z" first="Zabrina" last="Brumme">Zabrina Brumme</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harrigan, P Richard" sort="Harrigan, P Richard" uniqKey="Harrigan P" first="P. Richard" last="Harrigan">P. Richard Harrigan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brooks, James I" sort="Brooks, James I" uniqKey="Brooks J" first="James I." last="Brooks">James I. Brooks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sandstrom, Paul A" sort="Sandstrom, Paul A" uniqKey="Sandstrom P" first="Paul A." last="Sandstrom">Paul A. Sandstrom</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calvez, Stryker" sort="Calvez, Stryker" uniqKey="Calvez S" first="Stryker" last="Calvez">Stryker Calvez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanche, Stephen E" sort="Sanche, Stephen E" uniqKey="Sanche S" first="Stephen E." last="Sanche">Stephen E. Sanche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, Jamie K" sort="Scott, Jamie K" uniqKey="Scott J" first="Jamie K." last="Scott">Jamie K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swartz, Leslie" sort="Swartz, Leslie" uniqKey="Swartz L" first="Leslie" last="Swartz">Leslie Swartz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kagee, Ashraf" sort="Kagee, Ashraf" uniqKey="Kagee A" first="Ashraf" last="Kagee">Ashraf Kagee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lesch, Anthea" sort="Lesch, Anthea" uniqKey="Lesch A" first="Anthea" last="Lesch">Anthea Lesch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kafaar, Zuhayr" sort="Kafaar, Zuhayr" uniqKey="Kafaar Z" first="Zuhayr" last="Kafaar">Zuhayr Kafaar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Wet, Anneliese" sort="De Wet, Anneliese" uniqKey="De Wet A" first="Anneliese" last="De Wet">Anneliese De Wet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daitiri, Ruth" sort="Daitiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Daitiri R" first="Ruth" last="Daitiri">Ruth Daitiri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff64">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Baltimore</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Tricia" sort="Smith, Tricia" uniqKey="Smith T" first="Tricia" last="Smith">Tricia Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotton, Laura" sort="Cotton, Laura" uniqKey="Cotton L" first="Laura" last="Cotton">Laura Cotton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hornschuh, Stefanie" sort="Hornschuh, Stefanie" uniqKey="Hornschuh S" first="Stefanie" last="Hornschuh">Stefanie Hornschuh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Watt, Martin" sort="Van Der Watt, Martin" uniqKey="Van Der Watt M" first="Martin" last="Van Der Watt">Martin Van Der Watt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Cari L" sort="Miller, Cari L" uniqKey="Miller C" first="Cari L." last="Miller">Cari L. Miller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Glenda" sort="Gray, Glenda" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda" last="Gray">Glenda Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smit, Jenni" sort="Smit, Jenni" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jenni" last="Smit">Jenni Smit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff67">MatCH Research, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MatCH Research, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaggernath, Manjeetha" sort="Jaggernath, Manjeetha" uniqKey="Jaggernath M" first="Manjeetha" last="Jaggernath">Manjeetha Jaggernath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff68">HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndung, Thumbi" sort="Ndung, Thumbi" uniqKey="Ndung T" first="Thumbi" last="Ndung">Thumbi Ndung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff68">HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brockman, Mark" sort="Brockman, Mark" uniqKey="Brockman M" first="Mark" last="Brockman">Mark Brockman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaida, Angela" sort="Kaida, Angela" uniqKey="Kaida A" first="Angela" last="Kaida">Angela Kaida</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akolo, Maureen" sort="Akolo, Maureen" uniqKey="Akolo M" first="Maureen" last="Akolo">Maureen Akolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff69">Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff70">University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gelmon, Larry" sort="Gelmon, Larry" uniqKey="Gelmon L" first="Larry" last="Gelmon">Larry Gelmon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff70">University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chitwa, Michael" sort="Chitwa, Michael" uniqKey="Chitwa M" first="Michael" last="Chitwa">Michael Chitwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff69">Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osero, Justus" sort="Osero, Justus" uniqKey="Osero J" first="Justus" last="Osero">Justus Osero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff71">Kenyatta University-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kenyatta University-Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cockcroft, Anne" sort="Cockcroft, Anne" uniqKey="Cockcroft A" first="Anne" last="Cockcroft">Anne Cockcroft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marokoane, Nobantu" sort="Marokoane, Nobantu" uniqKey="Marokoane N" first="Nobantu" last="Marokoane">Nobantu Marokoane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kgakole, Leagajang" sort="Kgakole, Leagajang" uniqKey="Kgakole L" first="Leagajang" last="Kgakole">Leagajang Kgakole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maswabi, Boikhutso" sort="Maswabi, Boikhutso" uniqKey="Maswabi B" first="Boikhutso" last="Maswabi">Boikhutso Maswabi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mpofu, Neo" sort="Mpofu, Neo" uniqKey="Mpofu N" first="Neo" last="Mpofu">Neo Mpofu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ansari, Umaira" sort="Ansari, Umaira" uniqKey="Ansari U" first="Umaira" last="Ansari">Umaira Ansari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson, Neil" sort="Andersson, Neil" uniqKey="Andersson N" first="Neil" last="Andersson">Neil Andersson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" sort="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Nakinobe E" first="Elizabeth" last="Nakinobe">Elizabeth Nakinobe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miiro, George Mukalazi" sort="Miiro, George Mukalazi" uniqKey="Miiro G" first="George Mukalazi" last="Miiro">George Mukalazi Miiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalwango, Flavia" sort="Zalwango, Flavia" uniqKey="Zalwango F" first="Flavia" last="Zalwango">Flavia Zalwango</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff74">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakiyingi Miiro, Jessica" sort="Nakiyingi Miiro, Jessica" uniqKey="Nakiyingi Miiro J" first="Jessica" last="Nakiyingi-Miiro">Jessica Nakiyingi-Miiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff74">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaleebu, Potiano" sort="Kaleebu, Potiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Potiano" last="Kaleebu">Potiano Kaleebu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff74">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Semwanga, John Ross" sort="Semwanga, John Ross" uniqKey="Semwanga J" first="John Ross" last="Semwanga">John Ross Semwanga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyanzi, Emily" sort="Nyanzi, Emily" uniqKey="Nyanzi E" first="Emily" last="Nyanzi">Emily Nyanzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musoke, Saidat Namuli" sort="Musoke, Saidat Namuli" uniqKey="Musoke S" first="Saidat Namuli" last="Musoke">Saidat Namuli Musoke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" sort="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Nakinobe E" first="Elizabeth" last="Nakinobe">Elizabeth Nakinobe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miiro, George" sort="Miiro, George" uniqKey="Miiro G" first="George" last="Miiro">George Miiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" sort="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" uniqKey="Mbidde E" first="Edward Katongole" last="Mbidde">Edward Katongole Mbidde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lutalo, Tom" sort="Lutalo, Tom" uniqKey="Lutalo T" first="Tom" last="Lutalo">Tom Lutalo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff77">Rakai Health Sciences program, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences program, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff76">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Handema, Ray" sort="Handema, Ray" uniqKey="Handema R" first="Ray" last="Handema">Ray Handema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff78">Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chianzu, Graham P" sort="Chianzu, Graham P" uniqKey="Chianzu G" first="Graham P." last="Chianzu">Graham P. Chianzu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff78">Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diagne Gueye, Diabou" sort="Diagne Gueye, Diabou" uniqKey="Diagne Gueye D" first="Diabou" last="Diagne-Gueye">Diabou Diagne-Gueye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Mame K" sort="Ndiaye, Mame K" uniqKey="Ndiaye M" first="Mame K." last="Ndiaye">Mame K. Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbow, Moustapha" sort="Mbow, Moustapha" uniqKey="Mbow M" first="Moustapha" last="Mbow">Moustapha Mbow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Birahim P" sort="Ndiaye, Birahim P" uniqKey="Ndiaye B" first="Birahim P." last="Ndiaye">Birahim P. Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Traore, Ibrahima" sort="Traore, Ibrahima" uniqKey="Traore I" first="Ibrahima" last="Traore">Ibrahima Traore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff80">Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dia, Mamadou C" sort="Dia, Mamadou C" uniqKey="Dia M" first="Mamadou C." last="Dia">Mamadou C. Dia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff80">Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Gilleh" sort="Thomas, Gilleh" uniqKey="Thomas G" first="Gilleh" last="Thomas">Gilleh Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tour Kane, Coumba" sort="Tour Kane, Coumba" uniqKey="Tour Kane C" first="Coumba" last="Tour-Kane">Coumba Tour-Kane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyanzi, Emily" sort="Nyanzi, Emily" uniqKey="Nyanzi E" first="Emily" last="Nyanzi">Emily Nyanzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" sort="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" uniqKey="Mbidde E" first="Edward Katongole" last="Mbidde">Edward Katongole Mbidde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff83">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mpendo, Juliet" sort="Mpendo, Juliet" uniqKey="Mpendo J" first="Juliet" last="Mpendo">Juliet Mpendo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff84">UVRI-International Aids Vaccine Initiative, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UVRI-International Aids Vaccine Initiative, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff85">Kenya AIDS Control Project, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kenya AIDS Control Project, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birungi, Josephine" sort="Birungi, Josephine" uniqKey="Birungi J" first="Josephine" last="Birungi">Josephine Birungi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff86">The Aids Support Organization (TASO), Walay city, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Aids Support Organization (TASO), Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muyindike, Winnie" sort="Muyindike, Winnie" uniqKey="Muyindike W" first="Winnie" last="Muyindike">Winnie Muyindike</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff87">Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Mbarara</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kambugu, Andrew" sort="Kambugu, Andrew" uniqKey="Kambugu A" first="Andrew" last="Kambugu">Andrew Kambugu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff88">Infectious Disease Institute, Mulago, Kampala Uganda</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kampala Uganda</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sebastian, Hachizovu" sort="Sebastian, Hachizovu" uniqKey="Sebastian H" first="Hachizovu" last="Sebastian">Hachizovu Sebastian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ray, Handema" sort="Ray, Handema" uniqKey="Ray H" first="Handema" last="Ray">Handema Ray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mike, Chaponda" sort="Mike, Chaponda" uniqKey="Mike C" first="Chaponda" last="Mike">Chaponda Mike</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertin, Kabuya Jean" sort="Bertin, Kabuya Jean" uniqKey="Bertin K" first="Kabuya Jean" last="Bertin">Kabuya Jean Bertin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Modest, Mulenga" sort="Modest, Mulenga" uniqKey="Modest M" first="Mulenga" last="Modest">Mulenga Modest</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janha, Omar" sort="Janha, Omar" uniqKey="Janha O" first="Omar" last="Janha">Omar Janha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Alberta" sort="Davis, Alberta" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Alberta" last="Davis">Alberta Davis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amambua Ngwa, Alfred" sort="Amambua Ngwa, Alfred" uniqKey="Amambua Ngwa A" first="Alfred" last="Amambua-Ngwa">Alfred Amambua-Ngwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nwakanma, Davis C" sort="Nwakanma, Davis C" uniqKey="Nwakanma D" first="Davis C." last="Nwakanma">Davis C. Nwakanma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jespersen, Sanne" sort="Jespersen, Sanne" uniqKey="Jespersen S" first="Sanne" last="Jespersen">Sanne Jespersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" sort="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" uniqKey="H Nge B" first="Bo Langhoff" last="H Nge">Bo Langhoff H Nge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff97">Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Esbjornsson, Joakim" sort="Esbjornsson, Joakim" uniqKey="Esbjornsson J" first="Joakim" last="Esbjörnsson">Joakim Esbjörnsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Department of Experimental Medical Science, Section of Molecular Virology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental Medical Science, Section of Molecular Virology, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff95">Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina, Candida" sort="Medina, Candida" uniqKey="Medina C" first="Candida" last="Medina">Candida Medina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff96">National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Da Silva Te, David" sort="Da Silva Te, David" uniqKey="Da Silva Te D" first="David" last="Da Silva Té">David Da Silva Té</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff96">National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Correira, Faustino Gomes" sort="Correira, Faustino Gomes" uniqKey="Correira F" first="Faustino Gomes" last="Correira">Faustino Gomes Correira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff96">National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laursen, Alex Lund" sort="Laursen, Alex Lund" uniqKey="Laursen A" first="Alex Lund" last="Laursen">Alex Lund Laursen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Stergaard, Lars" sort=" Stergaard, Lars" uniqKey=" Stergaard L" first="Lars" last=" Stergaard">Lars  Stergaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersen, Andreas" sort="Andersen, Andreas" uniqKey="Andersen A" first="Andreas" last="Andersen">Andreas Andersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aaby, Peter" sort="Aaby, Peter" uniqKey="Aaby P" first="Peter" last="Aaby">Peter Aaby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff97">Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erikstrup, Christian" sort="Erikstrup, Christian" uniqKey="Erikstrup C" first="Christian" last="Erikstrup">Christian Erikstrup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff98">Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wejse, Christian" sort="Wejse, Christian" uniqKey="Wejse C" first="Christian" last="Wejse">Christian Wejse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff99">GloHAU, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>GloHAU, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dieye, Siry" sort="Dieye, Siry" uniqKey="Dieye S" first="Siry" last="Dieye">Siry Dieye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarr, Moussa" sort="Sarr, Moussa" uniqKey="Sarr M" first="Moussa" last="Sarr">Moussa Sarr</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff102">Westat, Rockville, MD USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Westat, Rockville</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sy, Haby" sort="Sy, Haby" uniqKey="Sy H" first="Haby" last="Sy">Haby Sy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff103">Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbodj, Helene D" sort="Mbodj, Helene D" uniqKey="Mbodj H" first="Helene D." last="Mbodj">Helene D. Mbodj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff103">Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Marianne" sort="Ndiaye, Marianne" uniqKey="Ndiaye M" first="Marianne" last="Ndiaye">Marianne Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Amy" sort="Ndiaye, Amy" uniqKey="Ndiaye A" first="Amy" last="Ndiaye">Amy Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moussa, Seydi" sort="Moussa, Seydi" uniqKey="Moussa S" first="Seydi" last="Moussa">Seydi Moussa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff104">Medical Research Council (MRC), Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council (MRC), Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyombi, Balthazar M" sort="Nyombi, Balthazar M" uniqKey="Nyombi B" first="Balthazar M." last="Nyombi">Balthazar M. Nyombi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shao, Elichilia R" sort="Shao, Elichilia R" uniqKey="Shao E" first="Elichilia R." last="Shao">Elichilia R. Shao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chilumba, Innocent B" sort="Chilumba, Innocent B" uniqKey="Chilumba I" first="Innocent B." last="Chilumba">Innocent B. Chilumba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Inyang, Bucky" sort="Inyang, Bucky" uniqKey="Inyang B" first="Bucky" last="Inyang">Bucky Inyang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izang, Abel" sort="Izang, Abel" uniqKey="Izang A" first="Abel" last="Izang">Abel Izang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, Chundung" sort="Cole, Chundung" uniqKey="Cole C" first="Chundung" last="Cole">Chundung Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cameron, Bill" sort="Cameron, Bill" uniqKey="Cameron B" first="Bill" last="Cameron">Bill Cameron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff108">Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Respirology, University of Ottawa at The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Respirology, University of Ottawa at The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth" last="Rosenthal">Kenneth Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff109">Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Clive" sort="Gray, Clive" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive" last="Gray">Clive Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff110">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather" sort="Jaspan, Heather" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather" last="Jaspan">Heather Jaspan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff110">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff111">Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Maryland USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seraise, Boitumelo" sort="Seraise, Boitumelo" uniqKey="Seraise B" first="Boitumelo" last="Seraise">Boitumelo Seraise</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff112">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrea Marobela, Kerstin" sort="Andrea Marobela, Kerstin" uniqKey="Andrea Marobela K" first="Kerstin" last="Andrea-Marobela">Kerstin Andrea-Marobela</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff112">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhema, Joseph" sort="Makhema, Joseph" uniqKey="Makhema J" first="Joseph" last="Makhema">Joseph Makhema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff114">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Afri-Can Forum 2</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mukudu, Hillary" sort="Mukudu, Hillary" uniqKey="Mukudu H" first="Hillary" last="Mukudu">Hillary Mukudu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Khula Ndoda Mass Male Circumcision Project, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani-Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Khula Ndoda Mass Male Circumcision Project, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani-Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinson, Neil" sort="Martinson, Neil" uniqKey="Martinson N" first="Neil" last="Martinson">Neil Martinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Khula Ndoda Mass Male Circumcision Project, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani-Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Khula Ndoda Mass Male Circumcision Project, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani-Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sartorius, Benn" sort="Sartorius, Benn" uniqKey="Sartorius B" first="Benn" last="Sartorius">Benn Sartorius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Khula Ndoda Mass Male Circumcision Project, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani-Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Khula Ndoda Mass Male Circumcision Project, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani-Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coetzee, Jenny" sort="Coetzee, Jenny" uniqKey="Coetzee J" first="Jenny" last="Coetzee">Jenny Coetzee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mokgatswana, Kgaugelo" sort="Mokgatswana, Kgaugelo" uniqKey="Mokgatswana K" first="Kgaugelo" last="Mokgatswana">Kgaugelo Mokgatswana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jewkes, Rachel" sort="Jewkes, Rachel" uniqKey="Jewkes R" first="Rachel" last="Jewkes">Rachel Jewkes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E." last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugas, Marylene" sort="Dugas, Marylene" uniqKey="Dugas M" first="Marylène" last="Dugas">Marylène Dugas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Université Laval, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Laval, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Behanzin, Luc" sort="Behanzin, Luc" uniqKey="Behanzin L" first="Luc" last="Béhanzin">Luc Béhanzin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Université Laval, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Laval, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guedou, Fernand A" sort="Guedou, Fernand A" uniqKey="Guedou F" first="Fernand A." last="Guédou">Fernand A. Guédou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Université Laval, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Laval, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gagnon, Marie Pierre" sort="Gagnon, Marie Pierre" uniqKey="Gagnon M" first="Marie-Pierre" last="Gagnon">Marie-Pierre Gagnon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Université Laval, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Laval, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Université Laval, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Laval, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rutakumwa, Rwamahe" sort="Rutakumwa, Rwamahe" uniqKey="Rutakumwa R" first="Rwamahe" last="Rutakumwa">Rwamahe Rutakumwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbonye, Martin" sort="Mbonye, Martin" uniqKey="Mbonye M" first="Martin" last="Mbonye">Martin Mbonye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiwanuka, Thadeus" sort="Kiwanuka, Thadeus" uniqKey="Kiwanuka T" first="Thadeus" last="Kiwanuka">Thadeus Kiwanuka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamanya, Sarah" sort="Nakamanya, Sarah" uniqKey="Nakamanya S" first="Sarah" last="Nakamanya">Sarah Nakamanya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muhumuza, Richard" sort="Muhumuza, Richard" uniqKey="Muhumuza R" first="Richard" last="Muhumuza">Richard Muhumuza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nalukenge, Winfred" sort="Nalukenge, Winfred" uniqKey="Nalukenge W" first="Winfred" last="Nalukenge">Winfred Nalukenge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seeley, Janet" sort="Seeley, Janet" uniqKey="Seeley J" first="Janet" last="Seeley">Janet Seeley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Atujuna, Millicent" sort="Atujuna, Millicent" uniqKey="Atujuna M" first="Millicent" last="Atujuna">Millicent Atujuna</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wallace, Melissa" sort="Wallace, Melissa" uniqKey="Wallace M" first="Melissa" last="Wallace">Melissa Wallace</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, Ben" sort="Brown, Ben" uniqKey="Brown B" first="Ben" last="Brown">Ben Brown</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bekker, Linda Gail" sort="Bekker, Linda Gail" uniqKey="Bekker L" first="Linda Gail" last="Bekker">Linda Gail Bekker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Newman, Peter A" sort="Newman, Peter A" uniqKey="Newman P" first="Peter A." last="Newman">Peter A. Newman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harryparsad, Rushil" sort="Harryparsad, Rushil" uniqKey="Harryparsad R" first="Rushil" last="Harryparsad">Rushil Harryparsad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olivier, Abraham J" sort="Olivier, Abraham J" uniqKey="Olivier A" first="Abraham J." last="Olivier">Abraham J. Olivier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather B" sort="Jaspan, Heather B" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather B." last="Jaspan">Heather B. Jaspan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Douglas" sort="Wilson, Douglas" uniqKey="Wilson D" first="Douglas" last="Wilson">Douglas Wilson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Medicine, Edendale Hospital, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Edendale Hospital, KwaZulu Natal</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>KwaZulu Natal</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinson, Neil" sort="Martinson, Neil" uniqKey="Martinson N" first="Neil" last="Martinson">Neil Martinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mukudu, Hillary" sort="Mukudu, Hillary" uniqKey="Mukudu H" first="Hillary" last="Mukudu">Hillary Mukudu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mkhize, Nonhlanhla" sort="Mkhize, Nonhlanhla" uniqKey="Mkhize N" first="Nonhlanhla" last="Mkhize">Nonhlanhla Mkhize</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morris, Lynn" sort="Morris, Lynn" uniqKey="Morris L" first="Lynn" last="Morris">Lynn Morris</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cianci, Gianguido" sort="Cianci, Gianguido" uniqKey="Cianci G" first="Gianguido" last="Cianci">Gianguido Cianci</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Illinois USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dinh, Minh" sort="Dinh, Minh" uniqKey="Dinh M" first="Minh" last="Dinh">Minh Dinh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Illinois USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hope, Thomas" sort="Hope, Thomas" uniqKey="Hope T" first="Thomas" last="Hope">Thomas Hope</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Illinois USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Passmore, Jo Ann S" sort="Passmore, Jo Ann S" uniqKey="Passmore J" first="Jo-Ann S." last="Passmore">Jo-Ann S. Passmore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Clive M" sort="Gray, Clive M" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive M." last="Gray">Clive M. Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drannik, Anna G" sort="Drannik, Anna G" uniqKey="Drannik A" first="Anna G." last="Drannik">Anna G. Drannik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff15">Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Maryland USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chanzu, Nadia" sort="Chanzu, Nadia" uniqKey="Chanzu N" first="Nadia" last="Chanzu">Nadia Chanzu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwanda, Walter" sort="Mwanda, Walter" uniqKey="Mwanda W" first="Walter" last="Mwanda">Walter Mwanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oyugi, Julius" sort="Oyugi, Julius" uniqKey="Oyugi J" first="Julius" last="Oyugi">Julius Oyugi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16">KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbow, Moustapha" sort="Mbow, Moustapha" uniqKey="Mbow M" first="Moustapha" last="Mbow">Moustapha Mbow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jallow, Sabelle" sort="Jallow, Sabelle" uniqKey="Jallow S" first="Sabelle" last="Jallow">Sabelle Jallow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Alberta" sort="Davis, Alberta" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Alberta" last="Davis">Alberta Davis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff18">Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Serrekunda</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diouf, Assane" sort="Diouf, Assane" uniqKey="Diouf A" first="Assane" last="Diouf">Assane Diouf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndour, Cheikh T" sort="Ndour, Cheikh T" uniqKey="Ndour C" first="Cheikh T." last="Ndour">Cheikh T. Ndour</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seydi, Moussa" sort="Seydi, Moussa" uniqKey="Seydi M" first="Moussa" last="Seydi">Moussa Seydi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff19">Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dieye, Tandakha N" sort="Dieye, Tandakha N" uniqKey="Dieye T" first="Tandakha N." last="Dieye">Tandakha N. Dieye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodier, Martin" sort="Goodier, Martin" uniqKey="Goodier M" first="Martin" last="Goodier">Martin Goodier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rilley, Eleanor" sort="Rilley, Eleanor" uniqKey="Rilley E" first="Eleanor" last="Rilley">Eleanor Rilley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff20">Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff18">Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Serrekunda</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff21">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omange, Rw" sort="Omange, Rw" uniqKey="Omange R" first="Rw." last="Omange">Rw. Omange</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">Univeristy of Manitoba and Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Manitoba Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff21">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lester, Richard T" sort="Lester, Richard T" uniqKey="Lester R" first="Richard T." last="Lester">Richard T. Lester</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff23">BCCDC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">British Columbia Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff24">Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ball, T Blake" sort="Ball, T Blake" uniqKey="Ball T" first="T. Blake" last="Ball">T. Blake Ball</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">Univeristy of Manitoba and Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Manitoba Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Plummer, Francis A" sort="Plummer, Francis A" uniqKey="Plummer F" first="Francis A." last="Plummer">Francis A. Plummer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff22">Univeristy of Manitoba and Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Manitoba Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff21">McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Behanzin, Luc" sort="Behanzin, Luc" uniqKey="Behanzin L" first="Luc" last="Béhanzin">Luc Béhanzin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guedou, Fernand A" sort="Guedou, Fernand A" uniqKey="Guedou F" first="Fernand A." last="Guédou">Fernand A. Guédou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geraldo, Nassirou" sort="Geraldo, Nassirou" uniqKey="Geraldo N" first="Nassirou" last="Geraldo">Nassirou Geraldo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mastetse, Ella Goma" sort="Mastetse, Ella Goma" uniqKey="Mastetse E" first="Ella Goma" last="Mastétsé">Ella Goma Mastétsé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff25">Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sossa, Jerome Charles" sort="Sossa, Jerome Charles" uniqKey="Sossa J" first="Jerôme Charles" last="Sossa">Jerôme Charles Sossa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff27">Programme national de lutte contre le Sida et les IST (PNLS-IST), Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programme national de lutte contre le Sida et les IST (PNLS-IST), Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" sort="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" uniqKey="Zannou M" first="Marcel Djimon" last="Zannou">Marcel Djimon Zannou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff28">Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff29">Centre national hospitalier universitaire HMK de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre national hospitalier universitaire HMK de Cotonou, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff26">Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff30">Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff31">Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Rebecca" sort="Abimiku, Rebecca" uniqKey="Abimiku R" first="Rebecca" last="Abimiku">Rebecca Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Audu, Sam" sort="Audu, Sam" uniqKey="Audu S" first="Sam" last="Audu">Sam Audu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff32">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff33">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff34">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Baltimore</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyange, Jacquelyn" sort="Nyange, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Nyange J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Nyange">Jacquelyn Nyange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olenja, Joyce" sort="Olenja, Joyce" uniqKey="Olenja J" first="Joyce" last="Olenja">Joyce Olenja</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mutua, Gaudensia" sort="Mutua, Gaudensia" uniqKey="Mutua G" first="Gaudensia" last="Mutua">Gaudensia Mutua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaoko, Walter" sort="Jaoko, Walter" uniqKey="Jaoko W" first="Walter" last="Jaoko">Walter Jaoko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omosa Manyonyi, Gloria" sort="Omosa Manyonyi, Gloria" uniqKey="Omosa Manyonyi G" first="Gloria" last="Omosa-Manyonyi">Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farah, Bashir" sort="Farah, Bashir" uniqKey="Farah B" first="Bashir" last="Farah">Bashir Farah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khaniri, Maureen" sort="Khaniri, Maureen" uniqKey="Khaniri M" first="Maureen" last="Khaniri">Maureen Khaniri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff35">KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cockcroft, Anne" sort="Cockcroft, Anne" uniqKey="Cockcroft A" first="Anne" last="Cockcroft">Anne Cockcroft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tonkin, Kendra" sort="Tonkin, Kendra" uniqKey="Tonkin K" first="Kendra" last="Tonkin">Kendra Tonkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girish, Indu" sort="Girish, Indu" uniqKey="Girish I" first="Indu" last="Girish">Indu Girish</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mhati, Puna" sort="Mhati, Puna" uniqKey="Mhati P" first="Puna" last="Mhati">Puna Mhati</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Ashley" sort="Cunningham, Ashley" uniqKey="Cunningham A" first="Ashley" last="Cunningham">Ashley Cunningham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson, Neil" sort="Andersson, Neil" uniqKey="Andersson N" first="Neil" last="Andersson">Neil Andersson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff36">CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farah, Bashir" sort="Farah, Bashir" uniqKey="Farah B" first="Bashir" last="Farah">Bashir Farah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Indangasi, Jackton" sort="Indangasi, Jackton" uniqKey="Indangasi J" first="Jackton" last="Indangasi">Jackton Indangasi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaoko, Walter" sort="Jaoko, Walter" uniqKey="Jaoko W" first="Walter" last="Jaoko">Walter Jaoko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mutua, Gaudensia" sort="Mutua, Gaudensia" uniqKey="Mutua G" first="Gaudensia" last="Mutua">Gaudensia Mutua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khaniri, Maureen" sort="Khaniri, Maureen" uniqKey="Khaniri M" first="Maureen" last="Khaniri">Maureen Khaniri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyange, Jacquelyn" sort="Nyange, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Nyange J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Nyange">Jacquelyn Nyange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff37">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diphoko, Thabo" sort="Diphoko, Thabo" uniqKey="Diphoko T" first="Thabo" last="Diphoko">Thabo Diphoko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maiswe, Victoria" sort="Maiswe, Victoria" uniqKey="Maiswe V" first="Victoria" last="Maiswe">Victoria Maiswe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iketleng, Thato" sort="Iketleng, Thato" uniqKey="Iketleng T" first="Thato" last="Iketleng">Thato Iketleng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maruapula, Dorcas" sort="Maruapula, Dorcas" uniqKey="Maruapula D" first="Dorcas" last="Maruapula">Dorcas Maruapula</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedi, Keabetswe" sort="Bedi, Keabetswe" uniqKey="Bedi K" first="Keabetswe" last="Bedi">Keabetswe Bedi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wainberg, Mark" sort="Wainberg, Mark" uniqKey="Wainberg M" first="Mark" last="Wainberg">Mark Wainberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhema, Joseph" sort="Makhema, Joseph" uniqKey="Makhema J" first="Joseph" last="Makhema">Joseph Makhema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novitsky, Vladimir" sort="Novitsky, Vladimir" uniqKey="Novitsky V" first="Vladimir" last="Novitsky">Vladimir Novitsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marlink, Richard" sort="Marlink, Richard" uniqKey="Marlink R" first="Richard" last="Marlink">Richard Marlink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff38">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okoboi, Stephen" sort="Okoboi, Stephen" uniqKey="Okoboi S" first="Stephen" last="Okoboi">Stephen Okoboi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ssali, Livingstone" sort="Ssali, Livingstone" uniqKey="Ssali L" first="Livingstone" last="Ssali">Livingstone Ssali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalibala, Sam" sort="Kalibala, Sam" uniqKey="Kalibala S" first="Sam" last="Kalibala">Sam Kalibala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff40">HIV core/population Council, Washinghton, DC USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>HIV core/population Council, Washinghton</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birungi, Josephine" sort="Birungi, Josephine" uniqKey="Birungi J" first="Josephine" last="Birungi">Josephine Birungi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Egessa, Aggrey" sort="Egessa, Aggrey" uniqKey="Egessa A" first="Aggrey" last="Egessa">Aggrey Egessa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wangisi, Jonathan" sort="Wangisi, Jonathan" uniqKey="Wangisi J" first="Jonathan" last="Wangisi">Jonathan Wangisi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okullu, Lyavala Joanne" sort="Okullu, Lyavala Joanne" uniqKey="Okullu L" first="Lyavala Joanne" last="Okullu">Lyavala Joanne Okullu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakanda, Celestin" sort="Bakanda, Celestin" uniqKey="Bakanda C" first="Celestin" last="Bakanda">Celestin Bakanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff39">The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obare, Francis" sort="Obare, Francis" uniqKey="Obare F" first="Francis" last="Obare">Francis Obare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff41">HIV core/population Council, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HIV core/population Council, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boer, I Marion Sumari De" sort="Boer, I Marion Sumari De" uniqKey="Boer I" first="I. Marion Sumari-De" last="Boer">I. Marion Sumari-De Boer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Semvua, Hadija H" sort="Semvua, Hadija H" uniqKey="Semvua H" first="Hadija H." last="Semvua">Hadija H. Semvua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Den Boogaard, Jossy" sort="Van Den Boogaard, Jossy" uniqKey="Van Den Boogaard J" first="Jossy" last="Van Den Boogaard">Jossy Van Den Boogaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiwango, Krisanta W" sort="Kiwango, Krisanta W" uniqKey="Kiwango K" first="Krisanta W." last="Kiwango">Krisanta W. Kiwango</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ngowi, Kennedy M" sort="Ngowi, Kennedy M" uniqKey="Ngowi K" first="Kennedy M." last="Ngowi">Kennedy M. Ngowi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nieuwkerk, Pythia T" sort="Nieuwkerk, Pythia T" uniqKey="Nieuwkerk P" first="Pythia T." last="Nieuwkerk">Pythia T. Nieuwkerk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff43">University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
<settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aarnoutse, Rob E" sort="Aarnoutse, Rob E" uniqKey="Aarnoutse R" first="Rob E." last="Aarnoutse">Rob E. Aarnoutse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff44">Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Radboud University, Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement>
<region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiwelu, Ireen" sort="Kiwelu, Ireen" uniqKey="Kiwelu I" first="Ireen" last="Kiwelu">Ireen Kiwelu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muro, Eva" sort="Muro, Eva" uniqKey="Muro E" first="Eva" last="Muro">Eva Muro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kibiki, Gibson S" sort="Kibiki, Gibson S" uniqKey="Kibiki G" first="Gibson S." last="Kibiki">Gibson S. Kibiki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff42">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datiri, Ruth" sort="Datiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Datiri R" first="Ruth" last="Datiri">Ruth Datiri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Rebecca" sort="Abimiku, Rebecca" uniqKey="Abimiku R" first="Rebecca" last="Abimiku">Rebecca Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Audu, Samuel" sort="Audu, Samuel" uniqKey="Audu S" first="Samuel" last="Audu">Samuel Audu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff45">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff46">Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff47">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Baltimore</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fomsgaard, A" sort="Fomsgaard, A" uniqKey="Fomsgaard A" first="A." last="Fomsgaard">A. Fomsgaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karlsson, I" sort="Karlsson, I" uniqKey="Karlsson I" first="I." last="Karlsson">I. Karlsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jensen, K J" sort="Jensen, K J" uniqKey="Jensen K" first="K. J." last="Jensen">K. J. Jensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jensen, S S" sort="Jensen, S S" uniqKey="Jensen S" first="S. S." last="Jensen">S. S. Jensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leo Hansen, C" sort="Leo Hansen, C" uniqKey="Leo Hansen C" first="C." last="Leo-Hansen">C. Leo-Hansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jespersen, S" sort="Jespersen, S" uniqKey="Jespersen S" first="S." last="Jespersen">S. Jespersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff49">The Bandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Bandim Health Project, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Da Silva Te, D" sort="Da Silva Te, D" uniqKey="Da Silva Te D" first="D." last="Da Silva Té">D. Da Silva Té</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, C M" sort="Rodrigues, C M" uniqKey="Rodrigues C" first="C. M." last="Rodrigues">C. M. Rodrigues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff50">Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Z J" sort="Da Silva, Z J" uniqKey="Da Silva Z" first="Z. J." last="Da Silva">Z. J. Da Silva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff51">National Laboratory, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Laboratory, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janitzek, C M" sort="Janitzek, C M" uniqKey="Janitzek C" first="C. M." last="Janitzek">C. M. Janitzek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff48">Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerstoft, J" sort="Gerstoft, J" uniqKey="Gerstoft J" first="J." last="Gerstoft">J. Gerstoft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff52">Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kronborg, G" sort="Kronborg, G" uniqKey="Kronborg G" first="G." last="Kronborg">G. Kronborg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff53">Department of Infectious Disease Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Disease Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hvidovre</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daitiri, Ruth" sort="Daitiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Daitiri R" first="Ruth" last="Daitiri">Ruth Daitiri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff55">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff57">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Baltimore</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emily, Nyariki" sort="Emily, Nyariki" uniqKey="Emily N" first="Nyariki" last="Emily">Nyariki Emily</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joyce, Olenja" sort="Joyce, Olenja" uniqKey="Joyce O" first="Olenja" last="Joyce">Olenja Joyce</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robert, Lorway R" sort="Robert, Lorway R" uniqKey="Robert L" first="Lorway R." last="Robert">Lorway R. Robert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anzala, Anzala" sort="Anzala, Anzala" uniqKey="Anzala A" first="Anzala" last="Anzala">Anzala Anzala</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff58">University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viljoen, Katie" sort="Viljoen, Katie" uniqKey="Viljoen K" first="Katie" last="Viljoen">Katie Viljoen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wendoh, Jerome" sort="Wendoh, Jerome" uniqKey="Wendoh J" first="Jerome" last="Wendoh">Jerome Wendoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kidzeru, Elvis" sort="Kidzeru, Elvis" uniqKey="Kidzeru E" first="Elvis" last="Kidzeru">Elvis Kidzeru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karaoz, Ulas" sort="Karaoz, Ulas" uniqKey="Karaoz U" first="Ulas" last="Karaoz">Ulas Karaoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brodie, Eoin" sort="Brodie, Eoin" uniqKey="Brodie E" first="Eoin" last="Brodie">Eoin Brodie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Botha, Gerrit" sort="Botha, Gerrit" uniqKey="Botha G" first="Gerrit" last="Botha">Gerrit Botha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mulder, Nicola" sort="Mulder, Nicola" uniqKey="Mulder N" first="Nicola" last="Mulder">Nicola Mulder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Clive" sort="Gray, Clive" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive" last="Gray">Clive Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cameron, William" sort="Cameron, William" uniqKey="Cameron W" first="William" last="Cameron">William Cameron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stintzi, Alain" sort="Stintzi, Alain" uniqKey="Stintzi A" first="Alain" last="Stintzi">Alain Stintzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather" sort="Jaspan, Heather" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather" last="Jaspan">Heather Jaspan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff59">Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levett, Paul N" sort="Levett, Paul N" uniqKey="Levett P" first="Paul N." last="Levett">Paul N. Levett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alexander, David" sort="Alexander, David" uniqKey="Alexander D" first="David" last="Alexander">David Alexander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gulzar, Naveed" sort="Gulzar, Naveed" uniqKey="Gulzar N" first="Naveed" last="Gulzar">Naveed Gulzar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grewal, Prabvir S" sort="Grewal, Prabvir S" uniqKey="Grewal P" first="Prabvir S." last="Grewal">Prabvir S. Grewal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poon, Art F Y" sort="Poon, Art F Y" uniqKey="Poon A" first="Art F. Y." last="Poon">Art F. Y. Poon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brumme, Zabrina" sort="Brumme, Zabrina" uniqKey="Brumme Z" first="Zabrina" last="Brumme">Zabrina Brumme</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harrigan, P Richard" sort="Harrigan, P Richard" uniqKey="Harrigan P" first="P. Richard" last="Harrigan">P. Richard Harrigan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brooks, James I" sort="Brooks, James I" uniqKey="Brooks J" first="James I." last="Brooks">James I. Brooks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sandstrom, Paul A" sort="Sandstrom, Paul A" uniqKey="Sandstrom P" first="Paul A." last="Sandstrom">Paul A. Sandstrom</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calvez, Stryker" sort="Calvez, Stryker" uniqKey="Calvez S" first="Stryker" last="Calvez">Stryker Calvez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanche, Stephen E" sort="Sanche, Stephen E" uniqKey="Sanche S" first="Stephen E." last="Sanche">Stephen E. Sanche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, Jamie K" sort="Scott, Jamie K" uniqKey="Scott J" first="Jamie K." last="Scott">Jamie K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff60">Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Unceded Coast Salish Territories</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swartz, Leslie" sort="Swartz, Leslie" uniqKey="Swartz L" first="Leslie" last="Swartz">Leslie Swartz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kagee, Ashraf" sort="Kagee, Ashraf" uniqKey="Kagee A" first="Ashraf" last="Kagee">Ashraf Kagee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lesch, Anthea" sort="Lesch, Anthea" uniqKey="Lesch A" first="Anthea" last="Lesch">Anthea Lesch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kafaar, Zuhayr" sort="Kafaar, Zuhayr" uniqKey="Kafaar Z" first="Zuhayr" last="Kafaar">Zuhayr Kafaar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Wet, Anneliese" sort="De Wet, Anneliese" uniqKey="De Wet A" first="Anneliese" last="De Wet">Anneliese De Wet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff61">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daitiri, Ruth" sort="Daitiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Daitiri R" first="Ruth" last="Daitiri">Ruth Daitiri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff62">Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff63">Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff64">Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Baltimore</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Tricia" sort="Smith, Tricia" uniqKey="Smith T" first="Tricia" last="Smith">Tricia Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotton, Laura" sort="Cotton, Laura" uniqKey="Cotton L" first="Laura" last="Cotton">Laura Cotton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hornschuh, Stefanie" sort="Hornschuh, Stefanie" uniqKey="Hornschuh S" first="Stefanie" last="Hornschuh">Stefanie Hornschuh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Watt, Martin" sort="Van Der Watt, Martin" uniqKey="Van Der Watt M" first="Martin" last="Van Der Watt">Martin Van Der Watt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Cari L" sort="Miller, Cari L" uniqKey="Miller C" first="Cari L." last="Miller">Cari L. Miller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Glenda" sort="Gray, Glenda" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda" last="Gray">Glenda Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff65">Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Soweto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smit, Jenni" sort="Smit, Jenni" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jenni" last="Smit">Jenni Smit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff67">MatCH Research, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MatCH Research, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaggernath, Manjeetha" sort="Jaggernath, Manjeetha" uniqKey="Jaggernath M" first="Manjeetha" last="Jaggernath">Manjeetha Jaggernath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff68">HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndung, Thumbi" sort="Ndung, Thumbi" uniqKey="Ndung T" first="Thumbi" last="Ndung">Thumbi Ndung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff68">HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brockman, Mark" sort="Brockman, Mark" uniqKey="Brockman M" first="Mark" last="Brockman">Mark Brockman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaida, Angela" sort="Kaida, Angela" uniqKey="Kaida A" first="Angela" last="Kaida">Angela Kaida</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff66">Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akolo, Maureen" sort="Akolo, Maureen" uniqKey="Akolo M" first="Maureen" last="Akolo">Maureen Akolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff69">Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff70">University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gelmon, Larry" sort="Gelmon, Larry" uniqKey="Gelmon L" first="Larry" last="Gelmon">Larry Gelmon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff70">University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chitwa, Michael" sort="Chitwa, Michael" uniqKey="Chitwa M" first="Michael" last="Chitwa">Michael Chitwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff69">Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osero, Justus" sort="Osero, Justus" uniqKey="Osero J" first="Justus" last="Osero">Justus Osero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff71">Kenyatta University-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kenyatta University-Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cockcroft, Anne" sort="Cockcroft, Anne" uniqKey="Cockcroft A" first="Anne" last="Cockcroft">Anne Cockcroft</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marokoane, Nobantu" sort="Marokoane, Nobantu" uniqKey="Marokoane N" first="Nobantu" last="Marokoane">Nobantu Marokoane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kgakole, Leagajang" sort="Kgakole, Leagajang" uniqKey="Kgakole L" first="Leagajang" last="Kgakole">Leagajang Kgakole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maswabi, Boikhutso" sort="Maswabi, Boikhutso" uniqKey="Maswabi B" first="Boikhutso" last="Maswabi">Boikhutso Maswabi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mpofu, Neo" sort="Mpofu, Neo" uniqKey="Mpofu N" first="Neo" last="Mpofu">Neo Mpofu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ansari, Umaira" sort="Ansari, Umaira" uniqKey="Ansari U" first="Umaira" last="Ansari">Umaira Ansari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson, Neil" sort="Andersson, Neil" uniqKey="Andersson N" first="Neil" last="Andersson">Neil Andersson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff72">CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIET Trust, Gaberone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaberone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" sort="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Nakinobe E" first="Elizabeth" last="Nakinobe">Elizabeth Nakinobe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miiro, George Mukalazi" sort="Miiro, George Mukalazi" uniqKey="Miiro G" first="George Mukalazi" last="Miiro">George Mukalazi Miiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalwango, Flavia" sort="Zalwango, Flavia" uniqKey="Zalwango F" first="Flavia" last="Zalwango">Flavia Zalwango</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff74">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakiyingi Miiro, Jessica" sort="Nakiyingi Miiro, Jessica" uniqKey="Nakiyingi Miiro J" first="Jessica" last="Nakiyingi-Miiro">Jessica Nakiyingi-Miiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff74">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaleebu, Potiano" sort="Kaleebu, Potiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Potiano" last="Kaleebu">Potiano Kaleebu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff73">Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff74">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Semwanga, John Ross" sort="Semwanga, John Ross" uniqKey="Semwanga J" first="John Ross" last="Semwanga">John Ross Semwanga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyanzi, Emily" sort="Nyanzi, Emily" uniqKey="Nyanzi E" first="Emily" last="Nyanzi">Emily Nyanzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musoke, Saidat Namuli" sort="Musoke, Saidat Namuli" uniqKey="Musoke S" first="Saidat Namuli" last="Musoke">Saidat Namuli Musoke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" sort="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Nakinobe E" first="Elizabeth" last="Nakinobe">Elizabeth Nakinobe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miiro, George" sort="Miiro, George" uniqKey="Miiro G" first="George" last="Miiro">George Miiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" sort="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" uniqKey="Mbidde E" first="Edward Katongole" last="Mbidde">Edward Katongole Mbidde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lutalo, Tom" sort="Lutalo, Tom" uniqKey="Lutalo T" first="Tom" last="Lutalo">Tom Lutalo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff77">Rakai Health Sciences program, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences program, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff75">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff76">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Handema, Ray" sort="Handema, Ray" uniqKey="Handema R" first="Ray" last="Handema">Ray Handema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff78">Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chianzu, Graham P" sort="Chianzu, Graham P" uniqKey="Chianzu G" first="Graham P." last="Chianzu">Graham P. Chianzu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff78">Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diagne Gueye, Diabou" sort="Diagne Gueye, Diabou" uniqKey="Diagne Gueye D" first="Diabou" last="Diagne-Gueye">Diabou Diagne-Gueye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Mame K" sort="Ndiaye, Mame K" uniqKey="Ndiaye M" first="Mame K." last="Ndiaye">Mame K. Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbow, Moustapha" sort="Mbow, Moustapha" uniqKey="Mbow M" first="Moustapha" last="Mbow">Moustapha Mbow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Birahim P" sort="Ndiaye, Birahim P" uniqKey="Ndiaye B" first="Birahim P." last="Ndiaye">Birahim P. Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Traore, Ibrahima" sort="Traore, Ibrahima" uniqKey="Traore I" first="Ibrahima" last="Traore">Ibrahima Traore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff80">Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dia, Mamadou C" sort="Dia, Mamadou C" uniqKey="Dia M" first="Mamadou C." last="Dia">Mamadou C. Dia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff80">Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Gilleh" sort="Thomas, Gilleh" uniqKey="Thomas G" first="Gilleh" last="Thomas">Gilleh Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tour Kane, Coumba" sort="Tour Kane, Coumba" uniqKey="Tour Kane C" first="Coumba" last="Tour-Kane">Coumba Tour-Kane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff79">Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff81">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyanzi, Emily" sort="Nyanzi, Emily" uniqKey="Nyanzi E" first="Emily" last="Nyanzi">Emily Nyanzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" sort="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" uniqKey="Mbidde E" first="Edward Katongole" last="Mbidde">Edward Katongole Mbidde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff82">Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff83">MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mpendo, Juliet" sort="Mpendo, Juliet" uniqKey="Mpendo J" first="Juliet" last="Mpendo">Juliet Mpendo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff84">UVRI-International Aids Vaccine Initiative, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UVRI-International Aids Vaccine Initiative, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff85">Kenya AIDS Control Project, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kenya AIDS Control Project, University of Nairobi, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birungi, Josephine" sort="Birungi, Josephine" uniqKey="Birungi J" first="Josephine" last="Birungi">Josephine Birungi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff86">The Aids Support Organization (TASO), Walay city, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Aids Support Organization (TASO), Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muyindike, Winnie" sort="Muyindike, Winnie" uniqKey="Muyindike W" first="Winnie" last="Muyindike">Winnie Muyindike</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff87">Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Mbarara</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kambugu, Andrew" sort="Kambugu, Andrew" uniqKey="Kambugu A" first="Andrew" last="Kambugu">Andrew Kambugu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff88">Infectious Disease Institute, Mulago, Kampala Uganda</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kampala Uganda</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sebastian, Hachizovu" sort="Sebastian, Hachizovu" uniqKey="Sebastian H" first="Hachizovu" last="Sebastian">Hachizovu Sebastian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ray, Handema" sort="Ray, Handema" uniqKey="Ray H" first="Handema" last="Ray">Handema Ray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mike, Chaponda" sort="Mike, Chaponda" uniqKey="Mike C" first="Chaponda" last="Mike">Chaponda Mike</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertin, Kabuya Jean" sort="Bertin, Kabuya Jean" uniqKey="Bertin K" first="Kabuya Jean" last="Bertin">Kabuya Jean Bertin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Modest, Mulenga" sort="Modest, Mulenga" uniqKey="Modest M" first="Mulenga" last="Modest">Mulenga Modest</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff89">Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ndola</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janha, Omar" sort="Janha, Omar" uniqKey="Janha O" first="Omar" last="Janha">Omar Janha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Alberta" sort="Davis, Alberta" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Alberta" last="Davis">Alberta Davis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amambua Ngwa, Alfred" sort="Amambua Ngwa, Alfred" uniqKey="Amambua Ngwa A" first="Alfred" last="Amambua-Ngwa">Alfred Amambua-Ngwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nwakanma, Davis C" sort="Nwakanma, Davis C" uniqKey="Nwakanma D" first="Davis C." last="Nwakanma">Davis C. Nwakanma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff90">Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff91">Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jespersen, Sanne" sort="Jespersen, Sanne" uniqKey="Jespersen S" first="Sanne" last="Jespersen">Sanne Jespersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" sort="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" uniqKey="H Nge B" first="Bo Langhoff" last="H Nge">Bo Langhoff H Nge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff97">Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Esbjornsson, Joakim" sort="Esbjornsson, Joakim" uniqKey="Esbjornsson J" first="Joakim" last="Esbjörnsson">Joakim Esbjörnsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff94">Department of Experimental Medical Science, Section of Molecular Virology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental Medical Science, Section of Molecular Virology, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff95">Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina, Candida" sort="Medina, Candida" uniqKey="Medina C" first="Candida" last="Medina">Candida Medina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff96">National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Da Silva Te, David" sort="Da Silva Te, David" uniqKey="Da Silva Te D" first="David" last="Da Silva Té">David Da Silva Té</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff96">National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Correira, Faustino Gomes" sort="Correira, Faustino Gomes" uniqKey="Correira F" first="Faustino Gomes" last="Correira">Faustino Gomes Correira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff96">National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laursen, Alex Lund" sort="Laursen, Alex Lund" uniqKey="Laursen A" first="Alex Lund" last="Laursen">Alex Lund Laursen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Stergaard, Lars" sort=" Stergaard, Lars" uniqKey=" Stergaard L" first="Lars" last=" Stergaard">Lars  Stergaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersen, Andreas" sort="Andersen, Andreas" uniqKey="Andersen A" first="Andreas" last="Andersen">Andreas Andersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aaby, Peter" sort="Aaby, Peter" uniqKey="Aaby P" first="Peter" last="Aaby">Peter Aaby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff97">Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erikstrup, Christian" sort="Erikstrup, Christian" uniqKey="Erikstrup C" first="Christian" last="Erikstrup">Christian Erikstrup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff98">Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wejse, Christian" sort="Wejse, Christian" uniqKey="Wejse C" first="Christian" last="Wejse">Christian Wejse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff92">Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guinée-Bissau</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bissau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff93">Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff99">GloHAU, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>GloHAU, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dieye, Siry" sort="Dieye, Siry" uniqKey="Dieye S" first="Siry" last="Dieye">Siry Dieye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarr, Moussa" sort="Sarr, Moussa" uniqKey="Sarr M" first="Moussa" last="Sarr">Moussa Sarr</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff102">Westat, Rockville, MD USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Westat, Rockville</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sy, Haby" sort="Sy, Haby" uniqKey="Sy H" first="Haby" last="Sy">Haby Sy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff103">Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbodj, Helene D" sort="Mbodj, Helene D" uniqKey="Mbodj H" first="Helene D." last="Mbodj">Helene D. Mbodj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff103">Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Marianne" sort="Ndiaye, Marianne" uniqKey="Ndiaye M" first="Marianne" last="Ndiaye">Marianne Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, Amy" sort="Ndiaye, Amy" uniqKey="Ndiaye A" first="Amy" last="Ndiaye">Amy Ndiaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moussa, Seydi" sort="Moussa, Seydi" uniqKey="Moussa S" first="Seydi" last="Moussa">Seydi Moussa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff100">Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff104">Medical Research Council (MRC), Banjul, The Gambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council (MRC), Banjul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Banjul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff101">Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyombi, Balthazar M" sort="Nyombi, Balthazar M" uniqKey="Nyombi B" first="Balthazar M." last="Nyombi">Balthazar M. Nyombi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shao, Elichilia R" sort="Shao, Elichilia R" uniqKey="Shao E" first="Elichilia R." last="Shao">Elichilia R. Shao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chilumba, Innocent B" sort="Chilumba, Innocent B" uniqKey="Chilumba I" first="Innocent B." last="Chilumba">Innocent B. Chilumba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff105">Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Inyang, Bucky" sort="Inyang, Bucky" uniqKey="Inyang B" first="Bucky" last="Inyang">Bucky Inyang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izang, Abel" sort="Izang, Abel" uniqKey="Izang A" first="Abel" last="Izang">Abel Izang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, Chundung" sort="Cole, Chundung" uniqKey="Cole C" first="Chundung" last="Cole">Chundung Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff106">Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cameron, Bill" sort="Cameron, Bill" uniqKey="Cameron B" first="Bill" last="Cameron">Bill Cameron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff108">Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Respirology, University of Ottawa at The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Respirology, University of Ottawa at The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth" last="Rosenthal">Kenneth Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff109">Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Clive" sort="Gray, Clive" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive" last="Gray">Clive Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff110">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather" sort="Jaspan, Heather" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather" last="Jaspan">Heather Jaspan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff110">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff107">Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Walay city</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff111">Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Maryland USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seraise, Boitumelo" sort="Seraise, Boitumelo" uniqKey="Seraise B" first="Boitumelo" last="Seraise">Boitumelo Seraise</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff112">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrea Marobela, Kerstin" sort="Andrea Marobela, Kerstin" uniqKey="Andrea Marobela K" first="Kerstin" last="Andrea-Marobela">Kerstin Andrea-Marobela</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff112">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhema, Joseph" sort="Makhema, Joseph" uniqKey="Makhema J" first="Joseph" last="Makhema">Joseph Makhema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff114">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Boston</settlement>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff113">Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Table of contents</title>
<p>A1 Introduction to the 2nd synchronicity forum of GHRI/CHVI-funded Canadian and African HIV prevention and vaccine teams</p>
<p>O1 Voluntary medical male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual transmission of HIV in adult males in Soweto: What do indicators and incidence rate show?</p>
<p>Hillary Mukudu, Neil Martinson, Benn Sartorius</p>
<p>O2 Developing a peer-led community mobilization program for sex workers in Soweto: HIV risk and demographics</p>
<p>Jenny Coetzee, Janan Dietrich, Kgaugelo Mokgatswana, Rachel Jewkes, Glenda E. Gray</p>
<p>O3 Salient beliefs about adherence: A qualitative survey conducted as part of the demonstration study on "treatment as prevention" (TasP) and "pre-exposure prophylaxis" (PrEP) among female sex workers (FSWS) in Cotonou, Benin</p>
<p>Marylène Dugas, Luc Béhanzin, Fernand A. Guédou, Marie-Pierre Gagnon, Michel Alary</p>
<p>O4 Relative perception of risk as a driver of unsafe sexual practices among key populations: Cases of fisherfolk and women and their partners involved in multiple sexual partnerships in Uganda</p>
<p>Rwamahe Rutakumwa, Martin Mbonye, Thadeus Kiwanuka, Sarah Nakamanya, Richard Muhumuza, Winfred Nalukenge, Janet Seeley</p>
<p>O5 Exploring the acceptability of new biomedical HIV prevention technologies among MSM, adolescents and heterosexual adults in South Africa</p>
<p>Millicent Atujuna, Melissa Wallace, Ben Brown, Linda Gail Bekker, Peter A. Newman</p>
<p>O6 HIV-susceptible target cells in foreskins after voluntary medical male circumcision in South Africa</p>
<p>Rushil Harryparsad, Abraham J. Olivier, Heather B. Jaspan, Douglas Wilson, Janan Dietrich, Neil Martinson, Hillary Mukudu, Nonhlanhla Mkhize, Lynn Morris, Gianguido Cianci, Minh Dinh, Thomas Hope, Jo-Ann S. Passmore, Clive M. Gray</p>
<p>O7 HIV-1 proteins activate innate immune responses via TLR2 heterodimers</p>
<p>Bethany M. Henrick, Xiao-Dan Yao, Kenneth L. Rosenthal, the INFANT Study Team</p>
<p>O8 Characterization of an innate factor in human milk and mechanisms of action against HIV-1</p>
<p>Bethany M. Henrick, Xiao-Dan Yao, Anna G. Drannik, Alash’le Abimiku, Kenneth L. Rosenthal, the INFANT Study Team</p>
<p>O9 Secretor status and susceptibility to HIV infections among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya</p>
<p>Nadia Chanzu, Walter Mwanda, Julius Oyugi, Omu Anzala</p>
<p>O10 Natural Killer cell recall responsiveness to Gag-HIV-1 peptides of HIV-1 exposed but uninfected subjects are associated with peripheral CXCR6+ NK cell subsets</p>
<p>Moustapha Mbow, Sabelle Jallow, Moussa Thiam, Alberta Davis, Assane Diouf, Cheikh T. Ndour, Moussa Seydi, Tandakha N. Dieye, Souleymane Mboup, Martin Goodier, Eleanor Rilley, Assan Jaye</p>
<p>O11 Profiles of resistance: Local innate mucosal immunity to HIV-1 in commercial sex workers</p>
<p>Xiao-Dan Yao, RW. Omange, Bethany M. Henrick, Richard T. Lester, Joshua Kimani, T. Blake Ball, Francis A. Plummer, Kenneth L. Rosenthal</p>
<p>O12 Early antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin: A demonstration project</p>
<p>Luc Béhanzin, Fernand A. Guédou, Nassirou Geraldo, Ella Goma Mastétsé, Jerôme Charles Sossa, Marcel Djimon Zannou, Michel Alary</p>
<p>O13 Building capacity for HIV prevention trials: Preliminary data from a Nigerian cohort of HIV exposed sero-negatives (HESN)</p>
<p>Sophia Osawe, Evaezi Okpokoro, Felicia Okolo, Stephen Umaru, Rebecca Abimiku, Sam Audu, Pam Datong, Alash’le Abimiku</p>
<p>O14 Equipping healthcare professionals with skills required for the conduct of clinical trials in an effort to build capacity. Lessons learned</p>
<p>Jacquelyn Nyange, Joyce Olenja, Gaudensia Mutua, Walter Jaoko, Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi, Bashir Farah, Maureen Khaniri, Omu Anzala</p>
<p>O15 Educational technology to support active learning for HIV researchers and planners</p>
<p>Anne Cockcroft, Kendra Tonkin, Indu Girish, Puna Mhati, Ashley Cunningham, Neil Andersson</p>
<p>O16 From Lake Kivu (Rwanda) and Lake Malawi (Tanzania) to the shores of Lake Victoria (Uganda): Strengthening laboratory capacity through Good Clinical Laboratory Practice training</p>
<p>Bashir Farah, Jackton Indangasi, Walter Jaoko, Gaudensia Mutua, Maureen Khaniri, Jacquelyn Nyange, Omu Anzala</p>
<p>O17 Rilpivirine and etravirine resistance mutations in HIV-1 subtype C infected patients on a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based combination antiretroviral therapy in Botswana</p>
<p>Thabo Diphoko, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Victoria Maiswe, Thato Iketleng, Dorcas Maruapula, Keabetswe Bedi, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Mark Wainberg, Joseph Makhema, Vladimir Novitsky, Richard Marlink, Max Essex</p>
<p>O18 From home-based HIV testing to initiation of treatment: The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) Experience with Home-based HIV Counselling and Testing (HBHCT) among Adolescents in Uganda, 2005-2011</p>
<p>Stephen Okoboi, Livingstone Ssali, Sam Kalibala, Josephine Birungi, Aggrey Egessa, Jonathan Wangisi, Lyavala Joanne Okullu, Celestin Bakanda, Francis Obare<sup>41</sup>
</p>
<p>O19 Feasibility study on using real time medication monitoring among HIV infected and Tuberculosis patients in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</p>
<p>I. Marion Sumari-de Boer, Hadija H. Semvua, Jossy van den Boogaard, Krisanta W. Kiwango, Kennedy M. Ngowi, Pythia T. Nieuwkerk, Rob E. Aarnoutse, Ireen Kiwelu, Eva Muro, Gibson S. Kibiki</p>
<p>O20 Deaths still among sero-discordant cohort in Nigeria despite Access to treatment</p>
<p>Ruth Datiri, Grace Choji, Sophia Osawe, Evaezi Okpokoro, Felicia Okolo, Stephen Umaru, Rebecca Abimiku, Samuel Audu, Pam Datong, Alash’le Abimiku</p>
<p>O21 Therapeutic HIV-1 vaccine trials in Denmark and Guinea-Bissau</p>
<p>Fomsgaard A, Karlsson I, Jensen KJ, Jensen SS, Leo-Hansen C, Jespersen S, Da Silva Té D, Rodrigues CM, da Silva ZJ, Janitzek CM, Gerstoft J, Kronborg G, the WAPHIR Group</p>
<p>O22 Willingness to participate in a HIV vaccine Trial among HIV exposed sero-negative (HESN) persons in Jos, Nigeria</p>
<p>Evaezi Okpokoro, Sophia Osawe, Ruth Daitiri, Grace Choji, Stephen Umaru, Felicia Okolo, Pam Datong, Alash'le Abimiku</p>
<p>O23 Clinical research volunteers’ perceptions and experiences of screening for enrolment at KAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, Kenya</p>
<p>Nyariki Emily, Olenja Joyce, Lorway R. Robert, Anzala Anzala</p>
<p>O24 Gut microbiome, HIV-exposure, and vaccine responses in South African infants</p>
<p>Katie Viljoen, Jerome Wendoh, Elvis Kidzeru, Ulas Karaoz, Eoin Brodie, Gerrit Botha, Nicola Mulder, Clive Gray, William Cameron, Alain Stintzi, Heather Jaspan, for the INFANT study team</p>
<p>O25 Analysis of HIV pol diversity in the concentrated HIV epidemic in Saskatchewan</p>
<p>Paul N. Levett, David Alexander, Naveed Gulzar, Prabvir S. Grewal, Art F. Y. Poon, Zabrina Brumme, P. Richard Harrigan, James I. Brooks, Paul A. Sandstrom, Stryker Calvez, Stephen E. Sanche, Jamie K. Scott</p>
<p>P1 Evaluating a HIV vaccine research community engagement programme at two HIV prevention research centres in the Western Cape</p>
<p>Leslie Swartz, Ashraf Kagee, Anthea Lesch, Zuhayr Kafaar, Anneliese De Wet</p>
<p>P2 Validating HIV acquisition risk score using a cohort HIV exposed sero-negative persons in a discordant relationship in Jos, Nigeria, West Africa</p>
<p>Evaezi Okpokoro, Sophia Osawe, Ruth Daitiri, Grace Choji, Stephen Umaru, Felicia Okolo, Pam Datong, Alash'le Abimiku</p>
<p>P3 Bridging the gap between adults and adolescents and youth adults (AYA) – Employing a youth-centred approach to investigate HIV risk among AYA in Soweto and Durban, South Africa</p>
<p>Janan Dietrich, Tricia Smith, Laura Cotton, Stefanie Hornschuh, Martin van der Watt, Cari L. Miller, Glenda Gray, Jenni Smit, Manjeetha Jaggernath, Thumbi Ndung’u, Mark Brockman, Angela Kaida, on behalf of the AYAZAZI study teams</p>
<p>P4 Neighbours to sex workers: A key population that has been ignored</p>
<p>Maureen Akolo, Joshua Kimani, Prof Larry Gelmon, Michael Chitwa, Justus Osero</p>
<p>P5 Young women’s access to structural support programmes in a district of Botswana</p>
<p>Anne Cockcroft, Nobantu Marokoane, Leagajang Kgakole, Boikhutso Maswabi, Neo Mpofu, Umaira Ansari, Neil Andersson</p>
<p>P6 Voices for action from peri-urban Ugandan students, teachers and parents on HIV/STI prevention: Qualitative research results</p>
<p>Nakinobe Elizabeth, Miiro George Mukalazi, Zalwango Flavia, Nakiyingi-Miiro Jessica, Kaleebu Potiano</p>
<p>P7 Engaging Social Media as an education tool on the fly: The use of Facebook for HIV and Ebola prevention and awareness amongst adolescents in Uganda</p>
<p>John Ross Semwanga, Emily Nyanzi, Saidat Namuli Musoke, Elizabeth Nakinobe, George Miiro, Edward Katongole Mbidde, Tom Lutalo, Pontiano Kaleebu</p>
<p>P8 Circulating HIV-1 subtypes among sexual minority populations in Zambia</p>
<p>Ray Handema, Graham P. Chianzu</p>
<p>P9 The Development of HIV Bio-bank resource management to support clinical trial and Intervention research: WAPHIR experience</p>
<p>Moussa Thiam, Diabou Diagne-Gueye, Mame K. Ndiaye, Moustapha Mbow, Birahim P. Ndiaye, Ibrahima Traore, Mamadou C. Dia, Gilleh Thomas, Coumba Tour-Kane, Souleymane Mboup, Assan Jaye</p>
<p>P10 Capacity building for clinical trials as a novel approach for scaling up HIV prevention research initiatives in East Africa: achievements and challenges</p>
<p>Emily Nyanzi, Edward Katongole Mbidde, Pontiano Kaleebu, Juliet Mpendo, Joshua Kimani, Josephine Birungi, Winnie Muyindike, Andrew Kambugu</p>
<p>P11 Community and media perspective of research; an advocacy workshop on HIV prevention research</p>
<p>Hachizovu Sebastian, Handema Ray, Chaponda Mike, Kabuya Jean Bertin, Mulenga Modest</p>
<p>P12 Development of a quantitative HIV-1 and HIV-2 real time PCR (qRT-PCR) viral load assay</p>
<p>Moussa Thiam, Omar Janha, Alberta Davis, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Davis C. Nwakanma, Souleymane Mboup, Assan Jaye</p>
<p>P13 Differential effects of sex in a West African Cohort of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/2 dual infected patients: Men are worse off</p>
<p>Sanne Jespersen, Bo Langhoff Hønge, Joakim Esbjörnsson, Candida Medina, David Da Silva TÉ, Faustino Gomes Correira, Alex Lund Laursen, Lars Østergaard, Andreas Andersen, Peter Aaby, Christian Erikstrup, Christian Wejse, for the Bissau HIV Cohort study group</p>
<p>P14 HIV-infected adolescents in transition from pediatric to adult HIV care in Dakar, Senegal: sample characteristics and immunological and virological profiles</p>
<p>Siry Dieye, Moussa Sarr, Haby Sy, Helene D Mbodj, Marianne Ndiaye, Amy Ndiaye, Seydi Moussa, Assan Jaye, Souleymane Mboup<sup>100</sup>
</p>
<p>P15 Molecular characterization of vertically transmitted HIV-1 among children born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers in Northern Tanzania</p>
<p>Balthazar M. Nyombi, Elichilia R. Shao, Innocent B. Chilumba, Sikhulile Moyo, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Rosemary Musonda</p>
<p>P16 Breast-fed HIV-1 exposed infants play catch up. A preliminary report</p>
<p>Pam Datong, Bucky Inyang, Sophia Osawe, Abel Izang, Chundung Cole, Felicia Okolo, Bill Cameron, Kenneth Rosenthal, Clive Gray, Heather Jaspan, Alash’le Abimiku, the INFANT study team</p>
<p>P17 The frequency of N348I mutation in patient failing combination antiretroviral treatment In Botswana</p>
<p>Boitumelo Seraise, Kerstin Andrea-Marobela, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Joseph Makhema, Max Essex, Simani Gaseitsiwe</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="abstract"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Infect. Dis</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Infectious Diseases</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2334</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27410689</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4943497</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1466</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12879-016-1466-6</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Meeting Abstracts</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Afri-Can Forum 2</article-title>
<subtitle>Johannesburg, South Africa. 16-18 February 2015</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Mukudu</surname>
<given-names>Hillary</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>mukuduh@phru.co.za</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martinson</surname>
<given-names>Neil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sartorius</surname>
<given-names>Benn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Coetzee</surname>
<given-names>Jenny</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>coetzeej@phru.co.za</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dietrich</surname>
<given-names>Janan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mokgatswana</surname>
<given-names>Kgaugelo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jewkes</surname>
<given-names>Rachel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Glenda E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Dugas</surname>
<given-names>Marylène</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>dugas11@hotmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Béhanzin</surname>
<given-names>Luc</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guédou</surname>
<given-names>Fernand A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gagnon</surname>
<given-names>Marie-Pierre</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alary</surname>
<given-names>Michel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Rutakumwa</surname>
<given-names>Rwamahe</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Rutakumwa@mrcuganda.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mbonye</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kiwanuka</surname>
<given-names>Thadeus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nakamanya</surname>
<given-names>Sarah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muhumuza</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nalukenge</surname>
<given-names>Winfred</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seeley</surname>
<given-names>Janet</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Atujuna</surname>
<given-names>Millicent</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Millicent.atujuna@hiv-research.org.za</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wallace</surname>
<given-names>Melissa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brown</surname>
<given-names>Ben</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bekker</surname>
<given-names>Linda Gail</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Newman</surname>
<given-names>Peter A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Harryparsad</surname>
<given-names>Rushil</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>HRRRUS001@myuct.ac.za</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olivier</surname>
<given-names>Abraham J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaspan</surname>
<given-names>Heather B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wilson</surname>
<given-names>Douglas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dietrich</surname>
<given-names>Janan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martinson</surname>
<given-names>Neil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mukudu</surname>
<given-names>Hillary</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mkhize</surname>
<given-names>Nonhlanhla</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff10"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morris</surname>
<given-names>Lynn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff10"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cianci</surname>
<given-names>Gianguido</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff11"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dinh</surname>
<given-names>Minh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff11"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hope</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff11"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Passmore</surname>
<given-names>Jo-Ann S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff12"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Clive M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff12"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Henrick</surname>
<given-names>Bethany M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff13"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yao</surname>
<given-names>Xiao-Dan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff13"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Rosenthal</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth L.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rosenthl@mcmaster.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff13"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>the INFANT Study Team</collab>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Henrick</surname>
<given-names>Bethany M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff14"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yao</surname>
<given-names>Xiao-Dan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff14"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Drannik</surname>
<given-names>Anna G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff14"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Alash’le</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff15"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Rosenthal</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth L.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rosenthl@mcmaster.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff14"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>the INFANT Study Team</collab>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Chanzu</surname>
<given-names>Nadia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>nadiachanzu@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff16"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mwanda</surname>
<given-names>Walter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff16"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oyugi</surname>
<given-names>Julius</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff16"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Anzala</surname>
<given-names>Omu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff16"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Mbow</surname>
<given-names>Moustapha</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>moustaphazero@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jallow</surname>
<given-names>Sabelle</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thiam</surname>
<given-names>Moussa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davis</surname>
<given-names>Alberta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff18"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Diouf</surname>
<given-names>Assane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff19"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ndour</surname>
<given-names>Cheikh T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff19"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seydi</surname>
<given-names>Moussa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff19"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dieye</surname>
<given-names>Tandakha N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mboup</surname>
<given-names>Souleymane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goodier</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff20"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rilley</surname>
<given-names>Eleanor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff20"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaye</surname>
<given-names>Assan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff17"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff18"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yao</surname>
<given-names>Xiao-Dan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff21"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Omange</surname>
<given-names>RW.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff22"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Henrick</surname>
<given-names>Bethany M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff21"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lester</surname>
<given-names>Richard T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff23"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kimani</surname>
<given-names>Joshua</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff24"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ball</surname>
<given-names>T. Blake</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff22"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Plummer</surname>
<given-names>Francis A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff22"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Rosenthal</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth L.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rosenthl@mcmaster.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff21"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Béhanzin</surname>
<given-names>Luc</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>bphilus2013@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff25"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff26"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guédou</surname>
<given-names>Fernand A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff25"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff26"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Geraldo</surname>
<given-names>Nassirou</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff25"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mastétsé</surname>
<given-names>Ella Goma</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff25"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sossa</surname>
<given-names>Jerôme Charles</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff27"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zannou</surname>
<given-names>Marcel Djimon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff28"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff29"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alary</surname>
<given-names>Michel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff26"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff30"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff31"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Osawe</surname>
<given-names>Sophia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Sosawe@ihvnigeria.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff33"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okpokoro</surname>
<given-names>Evaezi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff33"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okolo</surname>
<given-names>Felicia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Umaru</surname>
<given-names>Stephen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Rebecca</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Audu</surname>
<given-names>Sam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Datong</surname>
<given-names>Pam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Alash’le</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff32"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff33"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff34"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nyange</surname>
<given-names>Jacquelyn</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>JNyange@kaviuon.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olenja</surname>
<given-names>Joyce</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mutua</surname>
<given-names>Gaudensia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaoko</surname>
<given-names>Walter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Omosa-Manyonyi</surname>
<given-names>Gloria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Farah</surname>
<given-names>Bashir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khaniri</surname>
<given-names>Maureen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Anzala</surname>
<given-names>Omu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff35"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Cockcroft</surname>
<given-names>Anne</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>acockcroft@fastmail.fm</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff36"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tonkin</surname>
<given-names>Kendra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff36"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Girish</surname>
<given-names>Indu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff36"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mhati</surname>
<given-names>Puna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff36"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cunningham</surname>
<given-names>Ashley</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff36"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Andersson</surname>
<given-names>Neil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff36"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Farah</surname>
<given-names>Bashir</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>BFarah@kaviuon.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Indangasi</surname>
<given-names>Jackton</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaoko</surname>
<given-names>Walter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mutua</surname>
<given-names>Gaudensia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khaniri</surname>
<given-names>Maureen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nyange</surname>
<given-names>Jacquelyn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Anzala</surname>
<given-names>Omu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Diphoko</surname>
<given-names>Thabo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>tdiphoko@bhp.org.bw</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gaseitsiwe</surname>
<given-names>Simani</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maiswe</surname>
<given-names>Victoria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Iketleng</surname>
<given-names>Thato</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maruapula</surname>
<given-names>Dorcas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bedi</surname>
<given-names>Keabetswe</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moyo</surname>
<given-names>Sikhulile</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Musonda</surname>
<given-names>Rosemary</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wainberg</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Makhema</surname>
<given-names>Joseph</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Novitsky</surname>
<given-names>Vladimir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marlink</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Essex</surname>
<given-names>Max</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff38"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okoboi</surname>
<given-names>Stephen</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Okobois@tasouganda.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ssali</surname>
<given-names>Livingstone</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kalibala</surname>
<given-names>Sam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff40"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Birungi</surname>
<given-names>Josephine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Egessa</surname>
<given-names>Aggrey</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wangisi</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okullu</surname>
<given-names>Lyavala Joanne</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bakanda</surname>
<given-names>Celestin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff39"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Obare</surname>
<given-names>Francis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff41"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Boer</surname>
<given-names>I. Marion Sumari-de</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>m.sumari@kcri.ac.tz</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Semvua</surname>
<given-names>Hadija H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van den Boogaard</surname>
<given-names>Jossy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kiwango</surname>
<given-names>Krisanta W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ngowi</surname>
<given-names>Kennedy M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nieuwkerk</surname>
<given-names>Pythia T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff43"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aarnoutse</surname>
<given-names>Rob E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff44"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kiwelu</surname>
<given-names>Ireen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muro</surname>
<given-names>Eva</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kibiki</surname>
<given-names>Gibson S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff42"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Datiri</surname>
<given-names>Ruth</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Ruth_datiri@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choji</surname>
<given-names>Grace</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osawe</surname>
<given-names>Sophia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff46"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okpokoro</surname>
<given-names>Evaezi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff46"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okolo</surname>
<given-names>Felicia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Umaru</surname>
<given-names>Stephen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Rebecca</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Audu</surname>
<given-names>Samuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Datong</surname>
<given-names>Pam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Alash’le</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff45"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff46"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff47"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Fomsgaard</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>afo@ssi.dk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff48"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karlsson</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff48"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jensen</surname>
<given-names>K. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff48"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jensen</surname>
<given-names>S. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff48"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leo-Hansen</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff48"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jespersen</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff49"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Da Silva Té</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff50"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rodrigues</surname>
<given-names>C. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff50"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>da Silva</surname>
<given-names>Z. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff51"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Janitzek</surname>
<given-names>C. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff48"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gerstoft</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff52"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kronborg</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff53"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>the WAPHIR Group</collab>
<address><uri>http://www.WAPHIR.org</uri>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff54"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Okpokoro</surname>
<given-names>Evaezi</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>eokpokoro@ihvnigeria.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff55"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osawe</surname>
<given-names>Sophia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff55"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Daitiri</surname>
<given-names>Ruth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choji</surname>
<given-names>Grace</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Umaru</surname>
<given-names>Stephen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okolo</surname>
<given-names>Felicia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Datong</surname>
<given-names>Pam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Alash’le</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff55"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff56"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff57"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Emily</surname>
<given-names>Nyariki</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>nyarikiemily@yahoo.co.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff58"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Joyce</surname>
<given-names>Olenja</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff58"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Robert</surname>
<given-names>Lorway R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff58"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Anzala</surname>
<given-names>Anzala</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff58"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Viljoen</surname>
<given-names>Katie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wendoh</surname>
<given-names>Jerome</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kidzeru</surname>
<given-names>Elvis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karaoz</surname>
<given-names>Ulas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brodie</surname>
<given-names>Eoin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Botha</surname>
<given-names>Gerrit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mulder</surname>
<given-names>Nicola</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Clive</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cameron</surname>
<given-names>William</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stintzi</surname>
<given-names>Alain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaspan</surname>
<given-names>Heather</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>hbjaspan@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff59"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>for the INFANT study team</collab>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Levett</surname>
<given-names>Paul N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alexander</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gulzar</surname>
<given-names>Naveed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grewal</surname>
<given-names>Prabvir S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Poon</surname>
<given-names>Art F. Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brumme</surname>
<given-names>Zabrina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Harrigan</surname>
<given-names>P. Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brooks</surname>
<given-names>James I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sandstrom</surname>
<given-names>Paul A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Calvez</surname>
<given-names>Stryker</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sanche</surname>
<given-names>Stephen E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Scott</surname>
<given-names>Jamie K.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jkscott@sfu.ca</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff60"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Swartz</surname>
<given-names>Leslie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff61"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kagee</surname>
<given-names>Ashraf</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff61"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lesch</surname>
<given-names>Anthea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff61"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kafaar</surname>
<given-names>Zuhayr</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff61"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>De Wet</surname>
<given-names>Anneliese</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>anneliesedewet@sun.ac.za</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff61"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Okpokoro</surname>
<given-names>Evaezi</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>eokpokoro@ihvnigeria.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff62"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osawe</surname>
<given-names>Sophia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff62"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Daitiri</surname>
<given-names>Ruth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choji</surname>
<given-names>Grace</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Umaru</surname>
<given-names>Stephen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okolo</surname>
<given-names>Felicia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Datong</surname>
<given-names>Pam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Alash’le</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff62"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff63"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff64"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dietrich</surname>
<given-names>Janan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff65"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>Tricia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Tricia2679@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff66"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cotton</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff66"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hornschuh</surname>
<given-names>Stefanie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff65"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van der Watt</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff65"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miller</surname>
<given-names>Cari L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff66"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Glenda</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff65"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Smit</surname>
<given-names>Jenni</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff67"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaggernath</surname>
<given-names>Manjeetha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff68"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ndung’u</surname>
<given-names>Thumbi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff68"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brockman</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff66"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaida</surname>
<given-names>Angela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff66"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>on behalf of the AYAZAZI study teams</collab>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Akolo</surname>
<given-names>Maureen</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Molly_akolo@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff69"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kimani</surname>
<given-names>Joshua</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff70"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gelmon</surname>
<given-names>Larry</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff70"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chitwa</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff69"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osero</surname>
<given-names>Justus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff71"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Cockcroft</surname>
<given-names>Anne</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>acockcroft@fastmail.fm</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marokoane</surname>
<given-names>Nobantu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kgakole</surname>
<given-names>Leagajang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maswabi</surname>
<given-names>Boikhutso</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mpofu</surname>
<given-names>Neo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ansari</surname>
<given-names>Umaira</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Andersson</surname>
<given-names>Neil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff72"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nakinobe</surname>
<given-names>Elizabeth</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>kinobelisa@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff73"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miiro</surname>
<given-names>George Mukalazi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff73"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zalwango</surname>
<given-names>Flavia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff74"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nakiyingi-Miiro</surname>
<given-names>Jessica</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff74"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaleebu</surname>
<given-names>Potiano</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff73"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff74"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Semwanga</surname>
<given-names>John Ross</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jssemwanga@uvri.go.ug</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nyanzi</surname>
<given-names>Emily</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Musoke</surname>
<given-names>Saidat Namuli</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nakinobe</surname>
<given-names>Elizabeth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miiro</surname>
<given-names>George</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mbidde</surname>
<given-names>Edward Katongole</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lutalo</surname>
<given-names>Tom</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff77"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaleebu</surname>
<given-names>Pontiano</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff75"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff76"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Handema</surname>
<given-names>Ray</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>handemar@tdrc.org.za</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff78"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chianzu</surname>
<given-names>Graham P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff78"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Thiam</surname>
<given-names>Moussa</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Thiammoussa81@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Diagne-Gueye</surname>
<given-names>Diabou</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ndiaye</surname>
<given-names>Mame K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mbow</surname>
<given-names>Moustapha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ndiaye</surname>
<given-names>Birahim P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Traore</surname>
<given-names>Ibrahima</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff80"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dia</surname>
<given-names>Mamadou C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff80"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thomas</surname>
<given-names>Gilleh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff81"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tour-Kane</surname>
<given-names>Coumba</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mboup</surname>
<given-names>Souleymane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff79"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaye</surname>
<given-names>Assan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff81"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nyanzi</surname>
<given-names>Emily</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>enyanzi@uvri.go.ug</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff82"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mbidde</surname>
<given-names>Edward Katongole</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff82"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaleebu</surname>
<given-names>Pontiano</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff82"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff83"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mpendo</surname>
<given-names>Juliet</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff84"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kimani</surname>
<given-names>Joshua</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff85"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Birungi</surname>
<given-names>Josephine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff86"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muyindike</surname>
<given-names>Winnie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff87"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kambugu</surname>
<given-names>Andrew</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff88"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Sebastian</surname>
<given-names>Hachizovu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff89"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ray</surname>
<given-names>Handema</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff89"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mike</surname>
<given-names>Chaponda</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff89"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bertin</surname>
<given-names>Kabuya Jean</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff89"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Modest</surname>
<given-names>Mulenga</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff89"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Thiam</surname>
<given-names>Moussa</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Thiammoussa81@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff90"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Janha</surname>
<given-names>Omar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff91"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davis</surname>
<given-names>Alberta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff91"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amambua-Ngwa</surname>
<given-names>Alfred</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff91"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nwakanma</surname>
<given-names>Davis C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff91"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mboup</surname>
<given-names>Souleymane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff90"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaye</surname>
<given-names>Assan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff90"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff91"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Jespersen</surname>
<given-names>Sanne</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>Sanne.jespersen@clin.au.dk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff92"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff93"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hønge</surname>
<given-names>Bo Langhoff</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff92"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff93"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff97"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Esbjörnsson</surname>
<given-names>Joakim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff94"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff95"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Medina</surname>
<given-names>Candida</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff96"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Da Silva TÉ</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff96"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Correira</surname>
<given-names>Faustino Gomes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff96"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Laursen</surname>
<given-names>Alex Lund</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff93"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Østergaard</surname>
<given-names>Lars</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff93"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Andersen</surname>
<given-names>Andreas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff92"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aaby</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff92"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff97"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Erikstrup</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff98"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wejse</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff92"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff93"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff99"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>for the Bissau HIV Cohort study group</collab>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Dieye</surname>
<given-names>Siry</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>sirybaba@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff100"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff101"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sarr</surname>
<given-names>Moussa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff101"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff102"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sy</surname>
<given-names>Haby</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff103"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mbodj</surname>
<given-names>Helene D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff103"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ndiaye</surname>
<given-names>Marianne</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff100"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ndiaye</surname>
<given-names>Amy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff100"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moussa</surname>
<given-names>Seydi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff100"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaye</surname>
<given-names>Assan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff101"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff104"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mboup</surname>
<given-names>Souleymane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff101"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nyombi</surname>
<given-names>Balthazar M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shao</surname>
<given-names>Elichilia R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chilumba</surname>
<given-names>Innocent B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moyo</surname>
<given-names>Sikhulile</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gaseitsiwe</surname>
<given-names>Simani</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Musonda</surname>
<given-names>Rosemary</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff105"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Datong</surname>
<given-names>Pam</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>pdatong@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff106"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff107"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Inyang</surname>
<given-names>Bucky</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff106"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osawe</surname>
<given-names>Sophia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff107"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Izang</surname>
<given-names>Abel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff106"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cole</surname>
<given-names>Chundung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff106"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okolo</surname>
<given-names>Felicia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff107"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cameron</surname>
<given-names>Bill</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff108"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rosenthal</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff109"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Clive</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff110"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaspan</surname>
<given-names>Heather</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff110"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abimiku</surname>
<given-names>Alash’le</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff107"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff111"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>the INFANT study team</collab>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Seraise</surname>
<given-names>Boitumelo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>bseraise@bhp.org.bw</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff112"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff113"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Andrea-Marobela</surname>
<given-names>Kerstin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff112"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moyo</surname>
<given-names>Sikhulile</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff113"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Musonda</surname>
<given-names>Rosemary</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff113"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Makhema</surname>
<given-names>Joseph</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff113"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Essex</surname>
<given-names>Max</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff113"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff114"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gaseitsiwe</surname>
<given-names>Simani</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff113"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label></label>
Khula Ndoda Mass Male Circumcision Project, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani-Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label></label>
Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label></label>
Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label></label>
Université Laval, Québec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label></label>
Medical Research Council/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff6"><label></label>
Desmond Tutu Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff7"><label></label>
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff8"><label></label>
Department of Medicine, Edendale Hospital, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff9"><label></label>
Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff10"><label></label>
National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff11"><label></label>
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff12"><label></label>
National Health Laboratory Services, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff13"><label></label>
McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff14"><label></label>
McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff15"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff16"><label></label>
KAVI Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff17"><label></label>
Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff18"><label></label>
Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit, Serrekunda, The Gambia</aff>
<aff id="Aff19"><label></label>
Clinic of Infectious Disease of Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff20"><label></label>
Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="Aff21"><label></label>
McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff22"><label></label>
Univeristy of Manitoba and Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff23"><label></label>
BCCDC, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff24"><label></label>
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff25"><label></label>
Dispensaire IST, Centre de santé communal de Cotonou 1, Cotonou, Bénin</aff>
<aff id="Aff26"><label></label>
Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff27"><label></label>
Programme national de lutte contre le Sida et les IST (PNLS-IST), Cotonou, Bénin</aff>
<aff id="Aff28"><label></label>
Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin</aff>
<aff id="Aff29"><label></label>
Centre national hospitalier universitaire HMK de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin</aff>
<aff id="Aff30"><label></label>
Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff31"><label></label>
Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff32"><label></label>
Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff33"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff34"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore, USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff35"><label></label>
KAVI –Institute of Clinical research, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff36"><label></label>
CIET Trust, PO Box 1240, Gaborone, Botswana</aff>
<aff id="Aff37"><label></label>
University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff38"><label></label>
Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, 1836 Northring Road, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana</aff>
<aff id="Aff39"><label></label>
The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff40"><label></label>
HIV core/population Council, Washinghton, DC USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff41"><label></label>
HIV core/population Council, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff42"><label></label>
Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</aff>
<aff id="Aff43"><label></label>
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="Aff44"><label></label>
Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="Aff45"><label></label>
Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre (PLASVIREC), Jos, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff46"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff47"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland (UMD), Baltimore, USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff48"><label></label>
Department of Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff49"><label></label>
The Bandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</aff>
<aff id="Aff50"><label></label>
Centro de Tratamiento Ambulatório, Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</aff>
<aff id="Aff51"><label></label>
National Laboratory, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</aff>
<aff id="Aff52"><label></label>
Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff53"><label></label>
Department of Infectious Disease Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff54"><label></label>
ᅟ, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff55"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff56"><label></label>
Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff57"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff58"><label></label>
University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff59"><label></label>
Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff60"><label></label>
Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser University, University Drive Burnaby, Unceded Coast Salish Territories, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff61"><label></label>
Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff62"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff63"><label></label>
Plateau State Human Virology Research Centre, Jos, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff64"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff65"><label></label>
Bio-Behavioural Research, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff66"><label></label>
Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff67"><label></label>
MatCH Research, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff68"><label></label>
HIV Pathogenesis Programme, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff69"><label></label>
Partners in Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff70"><label></label>
University of Nairobi/ University of Manitoba-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff71"><label></label>
Kenyatta University-Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff72"><label></label>
CIET Trust, Gaberone, Botswana</aff>
<aff id="Aff73"><label></label>
Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff74"><label></label>
MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff75"><label></label>
Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff76"><label></label>
MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff77"><label></label>
Rakai Health Sciences program, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff78"><label></label>
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</aff>
<aff id="Aff79"><label></label>
Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff80"><label></label>
Social Hygiene Institute of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff81"><label></label>
Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</aff>
<aff id="Aff82"><label></label>
Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff83"><label></label>
MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff84"><label></label>
UVRI-International Aids Vaccine Initiative, Entebbe, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff85"><label></label>
Kenya AIDS Control Project, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya</aff>
<aff id="Aff86"><label></label>
The Aids Support Organization (TASO), Walay city, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff87"><label></label>
Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff88"><label></label>
Infectious Disease Institute, Mulago, Kampala Uganda</aff>
<aff id="Aff89"><label></label>
Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia</aff>
<aff id="Aff90"><label></label>
Bacteriology and Virology Laboratory, Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar, Senegal and Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff91"><label></label>
Medical Research Council, Fajara Unit, Banjul, The Gambia</aff>
<aff id="Aff92"><label></label>
Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</aff>
<aff id="Aff93"><label></label>
Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff94"><label></label>
Department of Experimental Medical Science, Section of Molecular Virology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="Aff95"><label></label>
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</aff>
<aff id="Aff96"><label></label>
National HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau</aff>
<aff id="Aff97"><label></label>
Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff98"><label></label>
Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff99"><label></label>
GloHAU, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff100"><label></label>
Centre de Recherche Clinique et de Formation (CRCF) Infectious Diseases Dept, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal</aff>
<aff id="Aff101"><label></label>
Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff102"><label></label>
Westat, Rockville, MD USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff103"><label></label>
Albert Royer Children’s Hospital, Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff104"><label></label>
Medical Research Council (MRC), Banjul, The Gambia</aff>
<aff id="Aff105"><label></label>
Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania</aff>
<aff id="Aff106"><label></label>
Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Walay city, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff107"><label></label>
Plateau State Human Virology Research Center, Institute of Human Virology, Walay city, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff108"><label></label>
Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Respirology, University of Ottawa at The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff109"><label></label>
Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada</aff>
<aff id="Aff110"><label></label>
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff111"><label></label>
Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff112"><label></label>
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana</aff>
<aff id="Aff113"><label></label>
Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana</aff>
<aff id="Aff114"><label></label>
Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>12</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>Suppl 2</issue>
<issue-sponsor>Publication of this supplement has been supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca) through a Planning and Dissemination Grant. Another important supporting partner in the Afri-Can Forum 2 was the Canadian HIV Vaccine Initiative (CHVI) Research and Development Alliance Coordinating Office (ACO).</issue-sponsor>
<elocation-id>315</elocation-id>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s). 2016</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><title>Table of contents</title>
<p>A1 Introduction to the 2nd synchronicity forum of GHRI/CHVI-funded Canadian and African HIV prevention and vaccine teams</p>
<p>O1 Voluntary medical male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual transmission of HIV in adult males in Soweto: What do indicators and incidence rate show?</p>
<p>Hillary Mukudu, Neil Martinson, Benn Sartorius</p>
<p>O2 Developing a peer-led community mobilization program for sex workers in Soweto: HIV risk and demographics</p>
<p>Jenny Coetzee, Janan Dietrich, Kgaugelo Mokgatswana, Rachel Jewkes, Glenda E. Gray</p>
<p>O3 Salient beliefs about adherence: A qualitative survey conducted as part of the demonstration study on "treatment as prevention" (TasP) and "pre-exposure prophylaxis" (PrEP) among female sex workers (FSWS) in Cotonou, Benin</p>
<p>Marylène Dugas, Luc Béhanzin, Fernand A. Guédou, Marie-Pierre Gagnon, Michel Alary</p>
<p>O4 Relative perception of risk as a driver of unsafe sexual practices among key populations: Cases of fisherfolk and women and their partners involved in multiple sexual partnerships in Uganda</p>
<p>Rwamahe Rutakumwa, Martin Mbonye, Thadeus Kiwanuka, Sarah Nakamanya, Richard Muhumuza, Winfred Nalukenge, Janet Seeley</p>
<p>O5 Exploring the acceptability of new biomedical HIV prevention technologies among MSM, adolescents and heterosexual adults in South Africa</p>
<p>Millicent Atujuna, Melissa Wallace, Ben Brown, Linda Gail Bekker, Peter A. Newman</p>
<p>O6 HIV-susceptible target cells in foreskins after voluntary medical male circumcision in South Africa</p>
<p>Rushil Harryparsad, Abraham J. Olivier, Heather B. Jaspan, Douglas Wilson, Janan Dietrich, Neil Martinson, Hillary Mukudu, Nonhlanhla Mkhize, Lynn Morris, Gianguido Cianci, Minh Dinh, Thomas Hope, Jo-Ann S. Passmore, Clive M. Gray</p>
<p>O7 HIV-1 proteins activate innate immune responses via TLR2 heterodimers</p>
<p>Bethany M. Henrick, Xiao-Dan Yao, Kenneth L. Rosenthal, the INFANT Study Team</p>
<p>O8 Characterization of an innate factor in human milk and mechanisms of action against HIV-1</p>
<p>Bethany M. Henrick, Xiao-Dan Yao, Anna G. Drannik, Alash’le Abimiku, Kenneth L. Rosenthal, the INFANT Study Team</p>
<p>O9 Secretor status and susceptibility to HIV infections among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya</p>
<p>Nadia Chanzu, Walter Mwanda, Julius Oyugi, Omu Anzala</p>
<p>O10 Natural Killer cell recall responsiveness to Gag-HIV-1 peptides of HIV-1 exposed but uninfected subjects are associated with peripheral CXCR6+ NK cell subsets</p>
<p>Moustapha Mbow, Sabelle Jallow, Moussa Thiam, Alberta Davis, Assane Diouf, Cheikh T. Ndour, Moussa Seydi, Tandakha N. Dieye, Souleymane Mboup, Martin Goodier, Eleanor Rilley, Assan Jaye</p>
<p>O11 Profiles of resistance: Local innate mucosal immunity to HIV-1 in commercial sex workers</p>
<p>Xiao-Dan Yao, RW. Omange, Bethany M. Henrick, Richard T. Lester, Joshua Kimani, T. Blake Ball, Francis A. Plummer, Kenneth L. Rosenthal</p>
<p>O12 Early antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin: A demonstration project</p>
<p>Luc Béhanzin, Fernand A. Guédou, Nassirou Geraldo, Ella Goma Mastétsé, Jerôme Charles Sossa, Marcel Djimon Zannou, Michel Alary</p>
<p>O13 Building capacity for HIV prevention trials: Preliminary data from a Nigerian cohort of HIV exposed sero-negatives (HESN)</p>
<p>Sophia Osawe, Evaezi Okpokoro, Felicia Okolo, Stephen Umaru, Rebecca Abimiku, Sam Audu, Pam Datong, Alash’le Abimiku</p>
<p>O14 Equipping healthcare professionals with skills required for the conduct of clinical trials in an effort to build capacity. Lessons learned</p>
<p>Jacquelyn Nyange, Joyce Olenja, Gaudensia Mutua, Walter Jaoko, Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi, Bashir Farah, Maureen Khaniri, Omu Anzala</p>
<p>O15 Educational technology to support active learning for HIV researchers and planners</p>
<p>Anne Cockcroft, Kendra Tonkin, Indu Girish, Puna Mhati, Ashley Cunningham, Neil Andersson</p>
<p>O16 From Lake Kivu (Rwanda) and Lake Malawi (Tanzania) to the shores of Lake Victoria (Uganda): Strengthening laboratory capacity through Good Clinical Laboratory Practice training</p>
<p>Bashir Farah, Jackton Indangasi, Walter Jaoko, Gaudensia Mutua, Maureen Khaniri, Jacquelyn Nyange, Omu Anzala</p>
<p>O17 Rilpivirine and etravirine resistance mutations in HIV-1 subtype C infected patients on a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based combination antiretroviral therapy in Botswana</p>
<p>Thabo Diphoko, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Victoria Maiswe, Thato Iketleng, Dorcas Maruapula, Keabetswe Bedi, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Mark Wainberg, Joseph Makhema, Vladimir Novitsky, Richard Marlink, Max Essex</p>
<p>O18 From home-based HIV testing to initiation of treatment: The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) Experience with Home-based HIV Counselling and Testing (HBHCT) among Adolescents in Uganda, 2005-2011</p>
<p>Stephen Okoboi, Livingstone Ssali, Sam Kalibala, Josephine Birungi, Aggrey Egessa, Jonathan Wangisi, Lyavala Joanne Okullu, Celestin Bakanda, Francis Obare<sup>41</sup>
</p>
<p>O19 Feasibility study on using real time medication monitoring among HIV infected and Tuberculosis patients in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</p>
<p>I. Marion Sumari-de Boer, Hadija H. Semvua, Jossy van den Boogaard, Krisanta W. Kiwango, Kennedy M. Ngowi, Pythia T. Nieuwkerk, Rob E. Aarnoutse, Ireen Kiwelu, Eva Muro, Gibson S. Kibiki</p>
<p>O20 Deaths still among sero-discordant cohort in Nigeria despite Access to treatment</p>
<p>Ruth Datiri, Grace Choji, Sophia Osawe, Evaezi Okpokoro, Felicia Okolo, Stephen Umaru, Rebecca Abimiku, Samuel Audu, Pam Datong, Alash’le Abimiku</p>
<p>O21 Therapeutic HIV-1 vaccine trials in Denmark and Guinea-Bissau</p>
<p>Fomsgaard A, Karlsson I, Jensen KJ, Jensen SS, Leo-Hansen C, Jespersen S, Da Silva Té D, Rodrigues CM, da Silva ZJ, Janitzek CM, Gerstoft J, Kronborg G, the WAPHIR Group</p>
<p>O22 Willingness to participate in a HIV vaccine Trial among HIV exposed sero-negative (HESN) persons in Jos, Nigeria</p>
<p>Evaezi Okpokoro, Sophia Osawe, Ruth Daitiri, Grace Choji, Stephen Umaru, Felicia Okolo, Pam Datong, Alash'le Abimiku</p>
<p>O23 Clinical research volunteers’ perceptions and experiences of screening for enrolment at KAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, Kenya</p>
<p>Nyariki Emily, Olenja Joyce, Lorway R. Robert, Anzala Anzala</p>
<p>O24 Gut microbiome, HIV-exposure, and vaccine responses in South African infants</p>
<p>Katie Viljoen, Jerome Wendoh, Elvis Kidzeru, Ulas Karaoz, Eoin Brodie, Gerrit Botha, Nicola Mulder, Clive Gray, William Cameron, Alain Stintzi, Heather Jaspan, for the INFANT study team</p>
<p>O25 Analysis of HIV pol diversity in the concentrated HIV epidemic in Saskatchewan</p>
<p>Paul N. Levett, David Alexander, Naveed Gulzar, Prabvir S. Grewal, Art F. Y. Poon, Zabrina Brumme, P. Richard Harrigan, James I. Brooks, Paul A. Sandstrom, Stryker Calvez, Stephen E. Sanche, Jamie K. Scott</p>
<p>P1 Evaluating a HIV vaccine research community engagement programme at two HIV prevention research centres in the Western Cape</p>
<p>Leslie Swartz, Ashraf Kagee, Anthea Lesch, Zuhayr Kafaar, Anneliese De Wet</p>
<p>P2 Validating HIV acquisition risk score using a cohort HIV exposed sero-negative persons in a discordant relationship in Jos, Nigeria, West Africa</p>
<p>Evaezi Okpokoro, Sophia Osawe, Ruth Daitiri, Grace Choji, Stephen Umaru, Felicia Okolo, Pam Datong, Alash'le Abimiku</p>
<p>P3 Bridging the gap between adults and adolescents and youth adults (AYA) – Employing a youth-centred approach to investigate HIV risk among AYA in Soweto and Durban, South Africa</p>
<p>Janan Dietrich, Tricia Smith, Laura Cotton, Stefanie Hornschuh, Martin van der Watt, Cari L. Miller, Glenda Gray, Jenni Smit, Manjeetha Jaggernath, Thumbi Ndung’u, Mark Brockman, Angela Kaida, on behalf of the AYAZAZI study teams</p>
<p>P4 Neighbours to sex workers: A key population that has been ignored</p>
<p>Maureen Akolo, Joshua Kimani, Prof Larry Gelmon, Michael Chitwa, Justus Osero</p>
<p>P5 Young women’s access to structural support programmes in a district of Botswana</p>
<p>Anne Cockcroft, Nobantu Marokoane, Leagajang Kgakole, Boikhutso Maswabi, Neo Mpofu, Umaira Ansari, Neil Andersson</p>
<p>P6 Voices for action from peri-urban Ugandan students, teachers and parents on HIV/STI prevention: Qualitative research results</p>
<p>Nakinobe Elizabeth, Miiro George Mukalazi, Zalwango Flavia, Nakiyingi-Miiro Jessica, Kaleebu Potiano</p>
<p>P7 Engaging Social Media as an education tool on the fly: The use of Facebook for HIV and Ebola prevention and awareness amongst adolescents in Uganda</p>
<p>John Ross Semwanga, Emily Nyanzi, Saidat Namuli Musoke, Elizabeth Nakinobe, George Miiro, Edward Katongole Mbidde, Tom Lutalo, Pontiano Kaleebu</p>
<p>P8 Circulating HIV-1 subtypes among sexual minority populations in Zambia</p>
<p>Ray Handema, Graham P. Chianzu</p>
<p>P9 The Development of HIV Bio-bank resource management to support clinical trial and Intervention research: WAPHIR experience</p>
<p>Moussa Thiam, Diabou Diagne-Gueye, Mame K. Ndiaye, Moustapha Mbow, Birahim P. Ndiaye, Ibrahima Traore, Mamadou C. Dia, Gilleh Thomas, Coumba Tour-Kane, Souleymane Mboup, Assan Jaye</p>
<p>P10 Capacity building for clinical trials as a novel approach for scaling up HIV prevention research initiatives in East Africa: achievements and challenges</p>
<p>Emily Nyanzi, Edward Katongole Mbidde, Pontiano Kaleebu, Juliet Mpendo, Joshua Kimani, Josephine Birungi, Winnie Muyindike, Andrew Kambugu</p>
<p>P11 Community and media perspective of research; an advocacy workshop on HIV prevention research</p>
<p>Hachizovu Sebastian, Handema Ray, Chaponda Mike, Kabuya Jean Bertin, Mulenga Modest</p>
<p>P12 Development of a quantitative HIV-1 and HIV-2 real time PCR (qRT-PCR) viral load assay</p>
<p>Moussa Thiam, Omar Janha, Alberta Davis, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Davis C. Nwakanma, Souleymane Mboup, Assan Jaye</p>
<p>P13 Differential effects of sex in a West African Cohort of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/2 dual infected patients: Men are worse off</p>
<p>Sanne Jespersen, Bo Langhoff Hønge, Joakim Esbjörnsson, Candida Medina, David Da Silva TÉ, Faustino Gomes Correira, Alex Lund Laursen, Lars Østergaard, Andreas Andersen, Peter Aaby, Christian Erikstrup, Christian Wejse, for the Bissau HIV Cohort study group</p>
<p>P14 HIV-infected adolescents in transition from pediatric to adult HIV care in Dakar, Senegal: sample characteristics and immunological and virological profiles</p>
<p>Siry Dieye, Moussa Sarr, Haby Sy, Helene D Mbodj, Marianne Ndiaye, Amy Ndiaye, Seydi Moussa, Assan Jaye, Souleymane Mboup<sup>100</sup>
</p>
<p>P15 Molecular characterization of vertically transmitted HIV-1 among children born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers in Northern Tanzania</p>
<p>Balthazar M. Nyombi, Elichilia R. Shao, Innocent B. Chilumba, Sikhulile Moyo, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Rosemary Musonda</p>
<p>P16 Breast-fed HIV-1 exposed infants play catch up. A preliminary report</p>
<p>Pam Datong, Bucky Inyang, Sophia Osawe, Abel Izang, Chundung Cole, Felicia Okolo, Bill Cameron, Kenneth Rosenthal, Clive Gray, Heather Jaspan, Alash’le Abimiku, the INFANT study team</p>
<p>P17 The frequency of N348I mutation in patient failing combination antiretroviral treatment In Botswana</p>
<p>Boitumelo Seraise, Kerstin Andrea-Marobela, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Joseph Makhema, Max Essex, Simani Gaseitsiwe</p>
</abstract>
<conference><conf-name>Afri-Can Forum 2</conf-name>
<conf-loc>Johannesburg, South Africa</conf-loc>
<conf-date>16-18 February 2015</conf-date>
</conference>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Botswana</li>
<li>Bénin</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Gambie</li>
<li>Guinée-Bissau</li>
<li>Kenya</li>
<li>Nigeria</li>
<li>Ouganda</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>Sénégal</li>
<li>Tanzanie</li>
<li>Zambie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>District de Columbia</li>
<li>Gauteng</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Gueldre</li>
<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
<li>Oxfordshire</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Baltimore</li>
<li>Boston</li>
<li>College Park (Maryland)</li>
<li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Hamilton (Ontario)</li>
<li>Johannesbourg</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Nimègue</li>
<li>Oxford</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université McMaster</li>
<li>Université d'Amsterdam</li>
<li>Université d'Oxford</li>
<li>Université du Maryland</li>
<li>Université du Witwatersrand</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<name sortKey="Ball, T Blake" sort="Ball, T Blake" uniqKey="Ball T" first="T. Blake" last="Ball">T. Blake Ball</name>
<name sortKey="Cianci, Gianguido" sort="Cianci, Gianguido" uniqKey="Cianci G" first="Gianguido" last="Cianci">Gianguido Cianci</name>
<name sortKey="Dinh, Minh" sort="Dinh, Minh" uniqKey="Dinh M" first="Minh" last="Dinh">Minh Dinh</name>
<name sortKey="Hope, Thomas" sort="Hope, Thomas" uniqKey="Hope T" first="Thomas" last="Hope">Thomas Hope</name>
<name sortKey="Kambugu, Andrew" sort="Kambugu, Andrew" uniqKey="Kambugu A" first="Andrew" last="Kambugu">Andrew Kambugu</name>
<name sortKey="Lester, Richard T" sort="Lester, Richard T" uniqKey="Lester R" first="Richard T." last="Lester">Richard T. Lester</name>
<name sortKey="Omange, Rw" sort="Omange, Rw" uniqKey="Omange R" first="Rw." last="Omange">Rw. Omange</name>
<name sortKey="Plummer, Francis A" sort="Plummer, Francis A" uniqKey="Plummer F" first="Francis A." last="Plummer">Francis A. Plummer</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mukudu, Hillary" sort="Mukudu, Hillary" uniqKey="Mukudu H" first="Hillary" last="Mukudu">Hillary Mukudu</name>
</noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Bekker, Linda Gail" sort="Bekker, Linda Gail" uniqKey="Bekker L" first="Linda Gail" last="Bekker">Linda Gail Bekker</name>
<name sortKey="Botha, Gerrit" sort="Botha, Gerrit" uniqKey="Botha G" first="Gerrit" last="Botha">Gerrit Botha</name>
<name sortKey="Brodie, Eoin" sort="Brodie, Eoin" uniqKey="Brodie E" first="Eoin" last="Brodie">Eoin Brodie</name>
<name sortKey="Brown, Ben" sort="Brown, Ben" uniqKey="Brown B" first="Ben" last="Brown">Ben Brown</name>
<name sortKey="Cameron, William" sort="Cameron, William" uniqKey="Cameron W" first="William" last="Cameron">William Cameron</name>
<name sortKey="Coetzee, Jenny" sort="Coetzee, Jenny" uniqKey="Coetzee J" first="Jenny" last="Coetzee">Jenny Coetzee</name>
<name sortKey="Coetzee, Jenny" sort="Coetzee, Jenny" uniqKey="Coetzee J" first="Jenny" last="Coetzee">Jenny Coetzee</name>
<name sortKey="De Wet, Anneliese" sort="De Wet, Anneliese" uniqKey="De Wet A" first="Anneliese" last="De Wet">Anneliese De Wet</name>
<name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<name sortKey="Dietrich, Janan" sort="Dietrich, Janan" uniqKey="Dietrich J" first="Janan" last="Dietrich">Janan Dietrich</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Clive" sort="Gray, Clive" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive" last="Gray">Clive Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Clive" sort="Gray, Clive" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive" last="Gray">Clive Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Clive M" sort="Gray, Clive M" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive M." last="Gray">Clive M. Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Clive M" sort="Gray, Clive M" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Clive M." last="Gray">Clive M. Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Glenda" sort="Gray, Glenda" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda" last="Gray">Glenda Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E." last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Glenda E" sort="Gray, Glenda E" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Glenda E." last="Gray">Glenda E. Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Harryparsad, Rushil" sort="Harryparsad, Rushil" uniqKey="Harryparsad R" first="Rushil" last="Harryparsad">Rushil Harryparsad</name>
<name sortKey="Hornschuh, Stefanie" sort="Hornschuh, Stefanie" uniqKey="Hornschuh S" first="Stefanie" last="Hornschuh">Stefanie Hornschuh</name>
<name sortKey="Jaggernath, Manjeetha" sort="Jaggernath, Manjeetha" uniqKey="Jaggernath M" first="Manjeetha" last="Jaggernath">Manjeetha Jaggernath</name>
<name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather" sort="Jaspan, Heather" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather" last="Jaspan">Heather Jaspan</name>
<name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather" sort="Jaspan, Heather" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather" last="Jaspan">Heather Jaspan</name>
<name sortKey="Jaspan, Heather B" sort="Jaspan, Heather B" uniqKey="Jaspan H" first="Heather B." last="Jaspan">Heather B. Jaspan</name>
<name sortKey="Jewkes, Rachel" sort="Jewkes, Rachel" uniqKey="Jewkes R" first="Rachel" last="Jewkes">Rachel Jewkes</name>
<name sortKey="Kafaar, Zuhayr" sort="Kafaar, Zuhayr" uniqKey="Kafaar Z" first="Zuhayr" last="Kafaar">Zuhayr Kafaar</name>
<name sortKey="Kagee, Ashraf" sort="Kagee, Ashraf" uniqKey="Kagee A" first="Ashraf" last="Kagee">Ashraf Kagee</name>
<name sortKey="Karaoz, Ulas" sort="Karaoz, Ulas" uniqKey="Karaoz U" first="Ulas" last="Karaoz">Ulas Karaoz</name>
<name sortKey="Kidzeru, Elvis" sort="Kidzeru, Elvis" uniqKey="Kidzeru E" first="Elvis" last="Kidzeru">Elvis Kidzeru</name>
<name sortKey="Lesch, Anthea" sort="Lesch, Anthea" uniqKey="Lesch A" first="Anthea" last="Lesch">Anthea Lesch</name>
<name sortKey="Martinson, Neil" sort="Martinson, Neil" uniqKey="Martinson N" first="Neil" last="Martinson">Neil Martinson</name>
<name sortKey="Martinson, Neil" sort="Martinson, Neil" uniqKey="Martinson N" first="Neil" last="Martinson">Neil Martinson</name>
<name sortKey="Mkhize, Nonhlanhla" sort="Mkhize, Nonhlanhla" uniqKey="Mkhize N" first="Nonhlanhla" last="Mkhize">Nonhlanhla Mkhize</name>
<name sortKey="Mokgatswana, Kgaugelo" sort="Mokgatswana, Kgaugelo" uniqKey="Mokgatswana K" first="Kgaugelo" last="Mokgatswana">Kgaugelo Mokgatswana</name>
<name sortKey="Morris, Lynn" sort="Morris, Lynn" uniqKey="Morris L" first="Lynn" last="Morris">Lynn Morris</name>
<name sortKey="Mukudu, Hillary" sort="Mukudu, Hillary" uniqKey="Mukudu H" first="Hillary" last="Mukudu">Hillary Mukudu</name>
<name sortKey="Mulder, Nicola" sort="Mulder, Nicola" uniqKey="Mulder N" first="Nicola" last="Mulder">Nicola Mulder</name>
<name sortKey="Ndung, Thumbi" sort="Ndung, Thumbi" uniqKey="Ndung T" first="Thumbi" last="Ndung">Thumbi Ndung</name>
<name sortKey="Newman, Peter A" sort="Newman, Peter A" uniqKey="Newman P" first="Peter A." last="Newman">Peter A. Newman</name>
<name sortKey="Olivier, Abraham J" sort="Olivier, Abraham J" uniqKey="Olivier A" first="Abraham J." last="Olivier">Abraham J. Olivier</name>
<name sortKey="Passmore, Jo Ann S" sort="Passmore, Jo Ann S" uniqKey="Passmore J" first="Jo-Ann S." last="Passmore">Jo-Ann S. Passmore</name>
<name sortKey="Passmore, Jo Ann S" sort="Passmore, Jo Ann S" uniqKey="Passmore J" first="Jo-Ann S." last="Passmore">Jo-Ann S. Passmore</name>
<name sortKey="Sartorius, Benn" sort="Sartorius, Benn" uniqKey="Sartorius B" first="Benn" last="Sartorius">Benn Sartorius</name>
<name sortKey="Smit, Jenni" sort="Smit, Jenni" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jenni" last="Smit">Jenni Smit</name>
<name sortKey="Stintzi, Alain" sort="Stintzi, Alain" uniqKey="Stintzi A" first="Alain" last="Stintzi">Alain Stintzi</name>
<name sortKey="Swartz, Leslie" sort="Swartz, Leslie" uniqKey="Swartz L" first="Leslie" last="Swartz">Leslie Swartz</name>
<name sortKey="Van Der Watt, Martin" sort="Van Der Watt, Martin" uniqKey="Van Der Watt M" first="Martin" last="Van Der Watt">Martin Van Der Watt</name>
<name sortKey="Viljoen, Katie" sort="Viljoen, Katie" uniqKey="Viljoen K" first="Katie" last="Viljoen">Katie Viljoen</name>
<name sortKey="Wallace, Melissa" sort="Wallace, Melissa" uniqKey="Wallace M" first="Melissa" last="Wallace">Melissa Wallace</name>
<name sortKey="Wendoh, Jerome" sort="Wendoh, Jerome" uniqKey="Wendoh J" first="Jerome" last="Wendoh">Jerome Wendoh</name>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Douglas" sort="Wilson, Douglas" uniqKey="Wilson D" first="Douglas" last="Wilson">Douglas Wilson</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dugas, Marylene" sort="Dugas, Marylene" uniqKey="Dugas M" first="Marylène" last="Dugas">Marylène Dugas</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
<name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
<name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
<name sortKey="Alary, Michel" sort="Alary, Michel" uniqKey="Alary M" first="Michel" last="Alary">Michel Alary</name>
<name sortKey="Alexander, David" sort="Alexander, David" uniqKey="Alexander D" first="David" last="Alexander">David Alexander</name>
<name sortKey="Behanzin, Luc" sort="Behanzin, Luc" uniqKey="Behanzin L" first="Luc" last="Béhanzin">Luc Béhanzin</name>
<name sortKey="Behanzin, Luc" sort="Behanzin, Luc" uniqKey="Behanzin L" first="Luc" last="Béhanzin">Luc Béhanzin</name>
<name sortKey="Brockman, Mark" sort="Brockman, Mark" uniqKey="Brockman M" first="Mark" last="Brockman">Mark Brockman</name>
<name sortKey="Brooks, James I" sort="Brooks, James I" uniqKey="Brooks J" first="James I." last="Brooks">James I. Brooks</name>
<name sortKey="Brumme, Zabrina" sort="Brumme, Zabrina" uniqKey="Brumme Z" first="Zabrina" last="Brumme">Zabrina Brumme</name>
<name sortKey="Calvez, Stryker" sort="Calvez, Stryker" uniqKey="Calvez S" first="Stryker" last="Calvez">Stryker Calvez</name>
<name sortKey="Cameron, Bill" sort="Cameron, Bill" uniqKey="Cameron B" first="Bill" last="Cameron">Bill Cameron</name>
<name sortKey="Cotton, Laura" sort="Cotton, Laura" uniqKey="Cotton L" first="Laura" last="Cotton">Laura Cotton</name>
<name sortKey="Drannik, Anna G" sort="Drannik, Anna G" uniqKey="Drannik A" first="Anna G." last="Drannik">Anna G. Drannik</name>
<name sortKey="Gagnon, Marie Pierre" sort="Gagnon, Marie Pierre" uniqKey="Gagnon M" first="Marie-Pierre" last="Gagnon">Marie-Pierre Gagnon</name>
<name sortKey="Grewal, Prabvir S" sort="Grewal, Prabvir S" uniqKey="Grewal P" first="Prabvir S." last="Grewal">Prabvir S. Grewal</name>
<name sortKey="Guedou, Fernand A" sort="Guedou, Fernand A" uniqKey="Guedou F" first="Fernand A." last="Guédou">Fernand A. Guédou</name>
<name sortKey="Guedou, Fernand A" sort="Guedou, Fernand A" uniqKey="Guedou F" first="Fernand A." last="Guédou">Fernand A. Guédou</name>
<name sortKey="Gulzar, Naveed" sort="Gulzar, Naveed" uniqKey="Gulzar N" first="Naveed" last="Gulzar">Naveed Gulzar</name>
<name sortKey="Harrigan, P Richard" sort="Harrigan, P Richard" uniqKey="Harrigan P" first="P. Richard" last="Harrigan">P. Richard Harrigan</name>
<name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<name sortKey="Henrick, Bethany M" sort="Henrick, Bethany M" uniqKey="Henrick B" first="Bethany M." last="Henrick">Bethany M. Henrick</name>
<name sortKey="Kaida, Angela" sort="Kaida, Angela" uniqKey="Kaida A" first="Angela" last="Kaida">Angela Kaida</name>
<name sortKey="Levett, Paul N" sort="Levett, Paul N" uniqKey="Levett P" first="Paul N." last="Levett">Paul N. Levett</name>
<name sortKey="Miller, Cari L" sort="Miller, Cari L" uniqKey="Miller C" first="Cari L." last="Miller">Cari L. Miller</name>
<name sortKey="Poon, Art F Y" sort="Poon, Art F Y" uniqKey="Poon A" first="Art F. Y." last="Poon">Art F. Y. Poon</name>
<name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth" last="Rosenthal">Kenneth Rosenthal</name>
<name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<name sortKey="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" sort="Rosenthal, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Rosenthal K" first="Kenneth L." last="Rosenthal">Kenneth L. Rosenthal</name>
<name sortKey="Sanche, Stephen E" sort="Sanche, Stephen E" uniqKey="Sanche S" first="Stephen E." last="Sanche">Stephen E. Sanche</name>
<name sortKey="Sandstrom, Paul A" sort="Sandstrom, Paul A" uniqKey="Sandstrom P" first="Paul A." last="Sandstrom">Paul A. Sandstrom</name>
<name sortKey="Scott, Jamie K" sort="Scott, Jamie K" uniqKey="Scott J" first="Jamie K." last="Scott">Jamie K. Scott</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, Tricia" sort="Smith, Tricia" uniqKey="Smith T" first="Tricia" last="Smith">Tricia Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
<name sortKey="Yao, Xiao Dan" sort="Yao, Xiao Dan" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiao-Dan" last="Yao">Xiao-Dan Yao</name>
</country>
<country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rutakumwa, Rwamahe" sort="Rutakumwa, Rwamahe" uniqKey="Rutakumwa R" first="Rwamahe" last="Rutakumwa">Rwamahe Rutakumwa</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bakanda, Celestin" sort="Bakanda, Celestin" uniqKey="Bakanda C" first="Celestin" last="Bakanda">Celestin Bakanda</name>
<name sortKey="Birungi, Josephine" sort="Birungi, Josephine" uniqKey="Birungi J" first="Josephine" last="Birungi">Josephine Birungi</name>
<name sortKey="Birungi, Josephine" sort="Birungi, Josephine" uniqKey="Birungi J" first="Josephine" last="Birungi">Josephine Birungi</name>
<name sortKey="Egessa, Aggrey" sort="Egessa, Aggrey" uniqKey="Egessa A" first="Aggrey" last="Egessa">Aggrey Egessa</name>
<name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<name sortKey="Kaleebu, Pontiano" sort="Kaleebu, Pontiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Pontiano" last="Kaleebu">Pontiano Kaleebu</name>
<name sortKey="Kaleebu, Potiano" sort="Kaleebu, Potiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Potiano" last="Kaleebu">Potiano Kaleebu</name>
<name sortKey="Kaleebu, Potiano" sort="Kaleebu, Potiano" uniqKey="Kaleebu P" first="Potiano" last="Kaleebu">Potiano Kaleebu</name>
<name sortKey="Kiwanuka, Thadeus" sort="Kiwanuka, Thadeus" uniqKey="Kiwanuka T" first="Thadeus" last="Kiwanuka">Thadeus Kiwanuka</name>
<name sortKey="Lutalo, Tom" sort="Lutalo, Tom" uniqKey="Lutalo T" first="Tom" last="Lutalo">Tom Lutalo</name>
<name sortKey="Lutalo, Tom" sort="Lutalo, Tom" uniqKey="Lutalo T" first="Tom" last="Lutalo">Tom Lutalo</name>
<name sortKey="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" sort="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" uniqKey="Mbidde E" first="Edward Katongole" last="Mbidde">Edward Katongole Mbidde</name>
<name sortKey="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" sort="Mbidde, Edward Katongole" uniqKey="Mbidde E" first="Edward Katongole" last="Mbidde">Edward Katongole Mbidde</name>
<name sortKey="Mbonye, Martin" sort="Mbonye, Martin" uniqKey="Mbonye M" first="Martin" last="Mbonye">Martin Mbonye</name>
<name sortKey="Miiro, George" sort="Miiro, George" uniqKey="Miiro G" first="George" last="Miiro">George Miiro</name>
<name sortKey="Miiro, George Mukalazi" sort="Miiro, George Mukalazi" uniqKey="Miiro G" first="George Mukalazi" last="Miiro">George Mukalazi Miiro</name>
<name sortKey="Mpendo, Juliet" sort="Mpendo, Juliet" uniqKey="Mpendo J" first="Juliet" last="Mpendo">Juliet Mpendo</name>
<name sortKey="Muhumuza, Richard" sort="Muhumuza, Richard" uniqKey="Muhumuza R" first="Richard" last="Muhumuza">Richard Muhumuza</name>
<name sortKey="Musoke, Saidat Namuli" sort="Musoke, Saidat Namuli" uniqKey="Musoke S" first="Saidat Namuli" last="Musoke">Saidat Namuli Musoke</name>
<name sortKey="Muyindike, Winnie" sort="Muyindike, Winnie" uniqKey="Muyindike W" first="Winnie" last="Muyindike">Winnie Muyindike</name>
<name sortKey="Nakamanya, Sarah" sort="Nakamanya, Sarah" uniqKey="Nakamanya S" first="Sarah" last="Nakamanya">Sarah Nakamanya</name>
<name sortKey="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" sort="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Nakinobe E" first="Elizabeth" last="Nakinobe">Elizabeth Nakinobe</name>
<name sortKey="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" sort="Nakinobe, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Nakinobe E" first="Elizabeth" last="Nakinobe">Elizabeth Nakinobe</name>
<name sortKey="Nakiyingi Miiro, Jessica" sort="Nakiyingi Miiro, Jessica" uniqKey="Nakiyingi Miiro J" first="Jessica" last="Nakiyingi-Miiro">Jessica Nakiyingi-Miiro</name>
<name sortKey="Nalukenge, Winfred" sort="Nalukenge, Winfred" uniqKey="Nalukenge W" first="Winfred" last="Nalukenge">Winfred Nalukenge</name>
<name sortKey="Nyanzi, Emily" sort="Nyanzi, Emily" uniqKey="Nyanzi E" first="Emily" last="Nyanzi">Emily Nyanzi</name>
<name sortKey="Nyanzi, Emily" sort="Nyanzi, Emily" uniqKey="Nyanzi E" first="Emily" last="Nyanzi">Emily Nyanzi</name>
<name sortKey="Okoboi, Stephen" sort="Okoboi, Stephen" uniqKey="Okoboi S" first="Stephen" last="Okoboi">Stephen Okoboi</name>
<name sortKey="Okullu, Lyavala Joanne" sort="Okullu, Lyavala Joanne" uniqKey="Okullu L" first="Lyavala Joanne" last="Okullu">Lyavala Joanne Okullu</name>
<name sortKey="Seeley, Janet" sort="Seeley, Janet" uniqKey="Seeley J" first="Janet" last="Seeley">Janet Seeley</name>
<name sortKey="Semwanga, John Ross" sort="Semwanga, John Ross" uniqKey="Semwanga J" first="John Ross" last="Semwanga">John Ross Semwanga</name>
<name sortKey="Ssali, Livingstone" sort="Ssali, Livingstone" uniqKey="Ssali L" first="Livingstone" last="Ssali">Livingstone Ssali</name>
<name sortKey="Wangisi, Jonathan" sort="Wangisi, Jonathan" uniqKey="Wangisi J" first="Jonathan" last="Wangisi">Jonathan Wangisi</name>
<name sortKey="Zalwango, Flavia" sort="Zalwango, Flavia" uniqKey="Zalwango F" first="Flavia" last="Zalwango">Flavia Zalwango</name>
</country>
<country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chanzu, Nadia" sort="Chanzu, Nadia" uniqKey="Chanzu N" first="Nadia" last="Chanzu">Nadia Chanzu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Akolo, Maureen" sort="Akolo, Maureen" uniqKey="Akolo M" first="Maureen" last="Akolo">Maureen Akolo</name>
<name sortKey="Anzala, Anzala" sort="Anzala, Anzala" uniqKey="Anzala A" first="Anzala" last="Anzala">Anzala Anzala</name>
<name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<name sortKey="Anzala, Omu" sort="Anzala, Omu" uniqKey="Anzala O" first="Omu" last="Anzala">Omu Anzala</name>
<name sortKey="Chitwa, Michael" sort="Chitwa, Michael" uniqKey="Chitwa M" first="Michael" last="Chitwa">Michael Chitwa</name>
<name sortKey="Emily, Nyariki" sort="Emily, Nyariki" uniqKey="Emily N" first="Nyariki" last="Emily">Nyariki Emily</name>
<name sortKey="Farah, Bashir" sort="Farah, Bashir" uniqKey="Farah B" first="Bashir" last="Farah">Bashir Farah</name>
<name sortKey="Farah, Bashir" sort="Farah, Bashir" uniqKey="Farah B" first="Bashir" last="Farah">Bashir Farah</name>
<name sortKey="Gelmon, Larry" sort="Gelmon, Larry" uniqKey="Gelmon L" first="Larry" last="Gelmon">Larry Gelmon</name>
<name sortKey="Indangasi, Jackton" sort="Indangasi, Jackton" uniqKey="Indangasi J" first="Jackton" last="Indangasi">Jackton Indangasi</name>
<name sortKey="Jaoko, Walter" sort="Jaoko, Walter" uniqKey="Jaoko W" first="Walter" last="Jaoko">Walter Jaoko</name>
<name sortKey="Jaoko, Walter" sort="Jaoko, Walter" uniqKey="Jaoko W" first="Walter" last="Jaoko">Walter Jaoko</name>
<name sortKey="Joyce, Olenja" sort="Joyce, Olenja" uniqKey="Joyce O" first="Olenja" last="Joyce">Olenja Joyce</name>
<name sortKey="Khaniri, Maureen" sort="Khaniri, Maureen" uniqKey="Khaniri M" first="Maureen" last="Khaniri">Maureen Khaniri</name>
<name sortKey="Khaniri, Maureen" sort="Khaniri, Maureen" uniqKey="Khaniri M" first="Maureen" last="Khaniri">Maureen Khaniri</name>
<name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<name sortKey="Kimani, Joshua" sort="Kimani, Joshua" uniqKey="Kimani J" first="Joshua" last="Kimani">Joshua Kimani</name>
<name sortKey="Mutua, Gaudensia" sort="Mutua, Gaudensia" uniqKey="Mutua G" first="Gaudensia" last="Mutua">Gaudensia Mutua</name>
<name sortKey="Mutua, Gaudensia" sort="Mutua, Gaudensia" uniqKey="Mutua G" first="Gaudensia" last="Mutua">Gaudensia Mutua</name>
<name sortKey="Mwanda, Walter" sort="Mwanda, Walter" uniqKey="Mwanda W" first="Walter" last="Mwanda">Walter Mwanda</name>
<name sortKey="Nyange, Jacquelyn" sort="Nyange, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Nyange J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Nyange">Jacquelyn Nyange</name>
<name sortKey="Nyange, Jacquelyn" sort="Nyange, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Nyange J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Nyange">Jacquelyn Nyange</name>
<name sortKey="Obare, Francis" sort="Obare, Francis" uniqKey="Obare F" first="Francis" last="Obare">Francis Obare</name>
<name sortKey="Olenja, Joyce" sort="Olenja, Joyce" uniqKey="Olenja J" first="Joyce" last="Olenja">Joyce Olenja</name>
<name sortKey="Omosa Manyonyi, Gloria" sort="Omosa Manyonyi, Gloria" uniqKey="Omosa Manyonyi G" first="Gloria" last="Omosa-Manyonyi">Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi</name>
<name sortKey="Osero, Justus" sort="Osero, Justus" uniqKey="Osero J" first="Justus" last="Osero">Justus Osero</name>
<name sortKey="Oyugi, Julius" sort="Oyugi, Julius" uniqKey="Oyugi J" first="Julius" last="Oyugi">Julius Oyugi</name>
<name sortKey="Robert, Lorway R" sort="Robert, Lorway R" uniqKey="Robert L" first="Lorway R." last="Robert">Lorway R. Robert</name>
</country>
<country name="Sénégal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mbow, Moustapha" sort="Mbow, Moustapha" uniqKey="Mbow M" first="Moustapha" last="Mbow">Moustapha Mbow</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dia, Mamadou C" sort="Dia, Mamadou C" uniqKey="Dia M" first="Mamadou C." last="Dia">Mamadou C. Dia</name>
<name sortKey="Diagne Gueye, Diabou" sort="Diagne Gueye, Diabou" uniqKey="Diagne Gueye D" first="Diabou" last="Diagne-Gueye">Diabou Diagne-Gueye</name>
<name sortKey="Dieye, Siry" sort="Dieye, Siry" uniqKey="Dieye S" first="Siry" last="Dieye">Siry Dieye</name>
<name sortKey="Dieye, Siry" sort="Dieye, Siry" uniqKey="Dieye S" first="Siry" last="Dieye">Siry Dieye</name>
<name sortKey="Dieye, Tandakha N" sort="Dieye, Tandakha N" uniqKey="Dieye T" first="Tandakha N." last="Dieye">Tandakha N. Dieye</name>
<name sortKey="Diouf, Assane" sort="Diouf, Assane" uniqKey="Diouf A" first="Assane" last="Diouf">Assane Diouf</name>
<name sortKey="Jallow, Sabelle" sort="Jallow, Sabelle" uniqKey="Jallow S" first="Sabelle" last="Jallow">Sabelle Jallow</name>
<name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<name sortKey="Mbodj, Helene D" sort="Mbodj, Helene D" uniqKey="Mbodj H" first="Helene D." last="Mbodj">Helene D. Mbodj</name>
<name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<name sortKey="Mboup, Souleymane" sort="Mboup, Souleymane" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="Souleymane" last="Mboup">Souleymane Mboup</name>
<name sortKey="Mbow, Moustapha" sort="Mbow, Moustapha" uniqKey="Mbow M" first="Moustapha" last="Mbow">Moustapha Mbow</name>
<name sortKey="Moussa, Seydi" sort="Moussa, Seydi" uniqKey="Moussa S" first="Seydi" last="Moussa">Seydi Moussa</name>
<name sortKey="Ndiaye, Amy" sort="Ndiaye, Amy" uniqKey="Ndiaye A" first="Amy" last="Ndiaye">Amy Ndiaye</name>
<name sortKey="Ndiaye, Birahim P" sort="Ndiaye, Birahim P" uniqKey="Ndiaye B" first="Birahim P." last="Ndiaye">Birahim P. Ndiaye</name>
<name sortKey="Ndiaye, Mame K" sort="Ndiaye, Mame K" uniqKey="Ndiaye M" first="Mame K." last="Ndiaye">Mame K. Ndiaye</name>
<name sortKey="Ndiaye, Marianne" sort="Ndiaye, Marianne" uniqKey="Ndiaye M" first="Marianne" last="Ndiaye">Marianne Ndiaye</name>
<name sortKey="Ndour, Cheikh T" sort="Ndour, Cheikh T" uniqKey="Ndour C" first="Cheikh T." last="Ndour">Cheikh T. Ndour</name>
<name sortKey="Sarr, Moussa" sort="Sarr, Moussa" uniqKey="Sarr M" first="Moussa" last="Sarr">Moussa Sarr</name>
<name sortKey="Seydi, Moussa" sort="Seydi, Moussa" uniqKey="Seydi M" first="Moussa" last="Seydi">Moussa Seydi</name>
<name sortKey="Sy, Haby" sort="Sy, Haby" uniqKey="Sy H" first="Haby" last="Sy">Haby Sy</name>
<name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<name sortKey="Thiam, Moussa" sort="Thiam, Moussa" uniqKey="Thiam M" first="Moussa" last="Thiam">Moussa Thiam</name>
<name sortKey="Tour Kane, Coumba" sort="Tour Kane, Coumba" uniqKey="Tour Kane C" first="Coumba" last="Tour-Kane">Coumba Tour-Kane</name>
<name sortKey="Traore, Ibrahima" sort="Traore, Ibrahima" uniqKey="Traore I" first="Ibrahima" last="Traore">Ibrahima Traore</name>
</country>
<country name="Gambie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Davis, Alberta" sort="Davis, Alberta" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Alberta" last="Davis">Alberta Davis</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Amambua Ngwa, Alfred" sort="Amambua Ngwa, Alfred" uniqKey="Amambua Ngwa A" first="Alfred" last="Amambua-Ngwa">Alfred Amambua-Ngwa</name>
<name sortKey="Davis, Alberta" sort="Davis, Alberta" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Alberta" last="Davis">Alberta Davis</name>
<name sortKey="Janha, Omar" sort="Janha, Omar" uniqKey="Janha O" first="Omar" last="Janha">Omar Janha</name>
<name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<name sortKey="Jaye, Assan" sort="Jaye, Assan" uniqKey="Jaye A" first="Assan" last="Jaye">Assan Jaye</name>
<name sortKey="Nwakanma, Davis C" sort="Nwakanma, Davis C" uniqKey="Nwakanma D" first="Davis C." last="Nwakanma">Davis C. Nwakanma</name>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Gilleh" sort="Thomas, Gilleh" uniqKey="Thomas G" first="Gilleh" last="Thomas">Gilleh Thomas</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Goodier, Martin" sort="Goodier, Martin" uniqKey="Goodier M" first="Martin" last="Goodier">Martin Goodier</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Esbjornsson, Joakim" sort="Esbjornsson, Joakim" uniqKey="Esbjornsson J" first="Joakim" last="Esbjörnsson">Joakim Esbjörnsson</name>
<name sortKey="Rilley, Eleanor" sort="Rilley, Eleanor" uniqKey="Rilley E" first="Eleanor" last="Rilley">Eleanor Rilley</name>
</country>
<country name="Bénin"><noRegion><name sortKey="Behanzin, Luc" sort="Behanzin, Luc" uniqKey="Behanzin L" first="Luc" last="Béhanzin">Luc Béhanzin</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Geraldo, Nassirou" sort="Geraldo, Nassirou" uniqKey="Geraldo N" first="Nassirou" last="Geraldo">Nassirou Geraldo</name>
<name sortKey="Guedou, Fernand A" sort="Guedou, Fernand A" uniqKey="Guedou F" first="Fernand A." last="Guédou">Fernand A. Guédou</name>
<name sortKey="Mastetse, Ella Goma" sort="Mastetse, Ella Goma" uniqKey="Mastetse E" first="Ella Goma" last="Mastétsé">Ella Goma Mastétsé</name>
<name sortKey="Sossa, Jerome Charles" sort="Sossa, Jerome Charles" uniqKey="Sossa J" first="Jerôme Charles" last="Sossa">Jerôme Charles Sossa</name>
<name sortKey="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" sort="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" uniqKey="Zannou M" first="Marcel Djimon" last="Zannou">Marcel Djimon Zannou</name>
<name sortKey="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" sort="Zannou, Marcel Djimon" uniqKey="Zannou M" first="Marcel Djimon" last="Zannou">Marcel Djimon Zannou</name>
</country>
<country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Rebecca" sort="Abimiku, Rebecca" uniqKey="Abimiku R" first="Rebecca" last="Abimiku">Rebecca Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Rebecca" sort="Abimiku, Rebecca" uniqKey="Abimiku R" first="Rebecca" last="Abimiku">Rebecca Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Audu, Sam" sort="Audu, Sam" uniqKey="Audu S" first="Sam" last="Audu">Sam Audu</name>
<name sortKey="Audu, Samuel" sort="Audu, Samuel" uniqKey="Audu S" first="Samuel" last="Audu">Samuel Audu</name>
<name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<name sortKey="Choji, Grace" sort="Choji, Grace" uniqKey="Choji G" first="Grace" last="Choji">Grace Choji</name>
<name sortKey="Cole, Chundung" sort="Cole, Chundung" uniqKey="Cole C" first="Chundung" last="Cole">Chundung Cole</name>
<name sortKey="Daitiri, Ruth" sort="Daitiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Daitiri R" first="Ruth" last="Daitiri">Ruth Daitiri</name>
<name sortKey="Daitiri, Ruth" sort="Daitiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Daitiri R" first="Ruth" last="Daitiri">Ruth Daitiri</name>
<name sortKey="Datiri, Ruth" sort="Datiri, Ruth" uniqKey="Datiri R" first="Ruth" last="Datiri">Ruth Datiri</name>
<name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<name sortKey="Datong, Pam" sort="Datong, Pam" uniqKey="Datong P" first="Pam" last="Datong">Pam Datong</name>
<name sortKey="Inyang, Bucky" sort="Inyang, Bucky" uniqKey="Inyang B" first="Bucky" last="Inyang">Bucky Inyang</name>
<name sortKey="Izang, Abel" sort="Izang, Abel" uniqKey="Izang A" first="Abel" last="Izang">Abel Izang</name>
<name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<name sortKey="Okolo, Felicia" sort="Okolo, Felicia" uniqKey="Okolo F" first="Felicia" last="Okolo">Felicia Okolo</name>
<name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<name sortKey="Okpokoro, Evaezi" sort="Okpokoro, Evaezi" uniqKey="Okpokoro E" first="Evaezi" last="Okpokoro">Evaezi Okpokoro</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Osawe, Sophia" sort="Osawe, Sophia" uniqKey="Osawe S" first="Sophia" last="Osawe">Sophia Osawe</name>
<name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
<name sortKey="Umaru, Stephen" sort="Umaru, Stephen" uniqKey="Umaru S" first="Stephen" last="Umaru">Stephen Umaru</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
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<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Abimiku, Alash E" sort="Abimiku, Alash E" uniqKey="Abimiku A" first="Alash E" last="Abimiku">Alash E Abimiku</name>
<name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
<name sortKey="Kalibala, Sam" sort="Kalibala, Sam" uniqKey="Kalibala S" first="Sam" last="Kalibala">Sam Kalibala</name>
<name sortKey="Sarr, Moussa" sort="Sarr, Moussa" uniqKey="Sarr M" first="Moussa" last="Sarr">Moussa Sarr</name>
</country>
<country name="Botswana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cockcroft, Anne" sort="Cockcroft, Anne" uniqKey="Cockcroft A" first="Anne" last="Cockcroft">Anne Cockcroft</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Andersson, Neil" sort="Andersson, Neil" uniqKey="Andersson N" first="Neil" last="Andersson">Neil Andersson</name>
<name sortKey="Andersson, Neil" sort="Andersson, Neil" uniqKey="Andersson N" first="Neil" last="Andersson">Neil Andersson</name>
<name sortKey="Andrea Marobela, Kerstin" sort="Andrea Marobela, Kerstin" uniqKey="Andrea Marobela K" first="Kerstin" last="Andrea-Marobela">Kerstin Andrea-Marobela</name>
<name sortKey="Ansari, Umaira" sort="Ansari, Umaira" uniqKey="Ansari U" first="Umaira" last="Ansari">Umaira Ansari</name>
<name sortKey="Bedi, Keabetswe" sort="Bedi, Keabetswe" uniqKey="Bedi K" first="Keabetswe" last="Bedi">Keabetswe Bedi</name>
<name sortKey="Cockcroft, Anne" sort="Cockcroft, Anne" uniqKey="Cockcroft A" first="Anne" last="Cockcroft">Anne Cockcroft</name>
<name sortKey="Cunningham, Ashley" sort="Cunningham, Ashley" uniqKey="Cunningham A" first="Ashley" last="Cunningham">Ashley Cunningham</name>
<name sortKey="Diphoko, Thabo" sort="Diphoko, Thabo" uniqKey="Diphoko T" first="Thabo" last="Diphoko">Thabo Diphoko</name>
<name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
<name sortKey="Essex, Max" sort="Essex, Max" uniqKey="Essex M" first="Max" last="Essex">Max Essex</name>
<name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<name sortKey="Girish, Indu" sort="Girish, Indu" uniqKey="Girish I" first="Indu" last="Girish">Indu Girish</name>
<name sortKey="Iketleng, Thato" sort="Iketleng, Thato" uniqKey="Iketleng T" first="Thato" last="Iketleng">Thato Iketleng</name>
<name sortKey="Kgakole, Leagajang" sort="Kgakole, Leagajang" uniqKey="Kgakole L" first="Leagajang" last="Kgakole">Leagajang Kgakole</name>
<name sortKey="Maiswe, Victoria" sort="Maiswe, Victoria" uniqKey="Maiswe V" first="Victoria" last="Maiswe">Victoria Maiswe</name>
<name sortKey="Makhema, Joseph" sort="Makhema, Joseph" uniqKey="Makhema J" first="Joseph" last="Makhema">Joseph Makhema</name>
<name sortKey="Makhema, Joseph" sort="Makhema, Joseph" uniqKey="Makhema J" first="Joseph" last="Makhema">Joseph Makhema</name>
<name sortKey="Marlink, Richard" sort="Marlink, Richard" uniqKey="Marlink R" first="Richard" last="Marlink">Richard Marlink</name>
<name sortKey="Marokoane, Nobantu" sort="Marokoane, Nobantu" uniqKey="Marokoane N" first="Nobantu" last="Marokoane">Nobantu Marokoane</name>
<name sortKey="Maruapula, Dorcas" sort="Maruapula, Dorcas" uniqKey="Maruapula D" first="Dorcas" last="Maruapula">Dorcas Maruapula</name>
<name sortKey="Maswabi, Boikhutso" sort="Maswabi, Boikhutso" uniqKey="Maswabi B" first="Boikhutso" last="Maswabi">Boikhutso Maswabi</name>
<name sortKey="Mhati, Puna" sort="Mhati, Puna" uniqKey="Mhati P" first="Puna" last="Mhati">Puna Mhati</name>
<name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<name sortKey="Mpofu, Neo" sort="Mpofu, Neo" uniqKey="Mpofu N" first="Neo" last="Mpofu">Neo Mpofu</name>
<name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<name sortKey="Novitsky, Vladimir" sort="Novitsky, Vladimir" uniqKey="Novitsky V" first="Vladimir" last="Novitsky">Vladimir Novitsky</name>
<name sortKey="Seraise, Boitumelo" sort="Seraise, Boitumelo" uniqKey="Seraise B" first="Boitumelo" last="Seraise">Boitumelo Seraise</name>
<name sortKey="Seraise, Boitumelo" sort="Seraise, Boitumelo" uniqKey="Seraise B" first="Boitumelo" last="Seraise">Boitumelo Seraise</name>
<name sortKey="Tonkin, Kendra" sort="Tonkin, Kendra" uniqKey="Tonkin K" first="Kendra" last="Tonkin">Kendra Tonkin</name>
<name sortKey="Wainberg, Mark" sort="Wainberg, Mark" uniqKey="Wainberg M" first="Mark" last="Wainberg">Mark Wainberg</name>
</country>
<country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Boer, I Marion Sumari De" sort="Boer, I Marion Sumari De" uniqKey="Boer I" first="I. Marion Sumari-De" last="Boer">I. Marion Sumari-De Boer</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chilumba, Innocent B" sort="Chilumba, Innocent B" uniqKey="Chilumba I" first="Innocent B." last="Chilumba">Innocent B. Chilumba</name>
<name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<name sortKey="Kibiki, Gibson S" sort="Kibiki, Gibson S" uniqKey="Kibiki G" first="Gibson S." last="Kibiki">Gibson S. Kibiki</name>
<name sortKey="Kiwango, Krisanta W" sort="Kiwango, Krisanta W" uniqKey="Kiwango K" first="Krisanta W." last="Kiwango">Krisanta W. Kiwango</name>
<name sortKey="Kiwelu, Ireen" sort="Kiwelu, Ireen" uniqKey="Kiwelu I" first="Ireen" last="Kiwelu">Ireen Kiwelu</name>
<name sortKey="Moyo, Sikhulile" sort="Moyo, Sikhulile" uniqKey="Moyo S" first="Sikhulile" last="Moyo">Sikhulile Moyo</name>
<name sortKey="Muro, Eva" sort="Muro, Eva" uniqKey="Muro E" first="Eva" last="Muro">Eva Muro</name>
<name sortKey="Musonda, Rosemary" sort="Musonda, Rosemary" uniqKey="Musonda R" first="Rosemary" last="Musonda">Rosemary Musonda</name>
<name sortKey="Ngowi, Kennedy M" sort="Ngowi, Kennedy M" uniqKey="Ngowi K" first="Kennedy M." last="Ngowi">Kennedy M. Ngowi</name>
<name sortKey="Nyombi, Balthazar M" sort="Nyombi, Balthazar M" uniqKey="Nyombi B" first="Balthazar M." last="Nyombi">Balthazar M. Nyombi</name>
<name sortKey="Semvua, Hadija H" sort="Semvua, Hadija H" uniqKey="Semvua H" first="Hadija H." last="Semvua">Hadija H. Semvua</name>
<name sortKey="Shao, Elichilia R" sort="Shao, Elichilia R" uniqKey="Shao E" first="Elichilia R." last="Shao">Elichilia R. Shao</name>
<name sortKey="Van Den Boogaard, Jossy" sort="Van Den Boogaard, Jossy" uniqKey="Van Den Boogaard J" first="Jossy" last="Van Den Boogaard">Jossy Van Den Boogaard</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Nieuwkerk, Pythia T" sort="Nieuwkerk, Pythia T" uniqKey="Nieuwkerk P" first="Pythia T." last="Nieuwkerk">Pythia T. Nieuwkerk</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Aarnoutse, Rob E" sort="Aarnoutse, Rob E" uniqKey="Aarnoutse R" first="Rob E." last="Aarnoutse">Rob E. Aarnoutse</name>
</country>
<country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="Fomsgaard, A" sort="Fomsgaard, A" uniqKey="Fomsgaard A" first="A." last="Fomsgaard">A. Fomsgaard</name>
</region>
<name sortKey=" Stergaard, Lars" sort=" Stergaard, Lars" uniqKey=" Stergaard L" first="Lars" last=" Stergaard">Lars  Stergaard</name>
<name sortKey="Aaby, Peter" sort="Aaby, Peter" uniqKey="Aaby P" first="Peter" last="Aaby">Peter Aaby</name>
<name sortKey="Erikstrup, Christian" sort="Erikstrup, Christian" uniqKey="Erikstrup C" first="Christian" last="Erikstrup">Christian Erikstrup</name>
<name sortKey="Gerstoft, J" sort="Gerstoft, J" uniqKey="Gerstoft J" first="J." last="Gerstoft">J. Gerstoft</name>
<name sortKey="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" sort="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" uniqKey="H Nge B" first="Bo Langhoff" last="H Nge">Bo Langhoff H Nge</name>
<name sortKey="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" sort="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" uniqKey="H Nge B" first="Bo Langhoff" last="H Nge">Bo Langhoff H Nge</name>
<name sortKey="Janitzek, C M" sort="Janitzek, C M" uniqKey="Janitzek C" first="C. M." last="Janitzek">C. M. Janitzek</name>
<name sortKey="Jensen, K J" sort="Jensen, K J" uniqKey="Jensen K" first="K. J." last="Jensen">K. J. Jensen</name>
<name sortKey="Jensen, S S" sort="Jensen, S S" uniqKey="Jensen S" first="S. S." last="Jensen">S. S. Jensen</name>
<name sortKey="Jespersen, Sanne" sort="Jespersen, Sanne" uniqKey="Jespersen S" first="Sanne" last="Jespersen">Sanne Jespersen</name>
<name sortKey="Karlsson, I" sort="Karlsson, I" uniqKey="Karlsson I" first="I." last="Karlsson">I. Karlsson</name>
<name sortKey="Kronborg, G" sort="Kronborg, G" uniqKey="Kronborg G" first="G." last="Kronborg">G. Kronborg</name>
<name sortKey="Laursen, Alex Lund" sort="Laursen, Alex Lund" uniqKey="Laursen A" first="Alex Lund" last="Laursen">Alex Lund Laursen</name>
<name sortKey="Leo Hansen, C" sort="Leo Hansen, C" uniqKey="Leo Hansen C" first="C." last="Leo-Hansen">C. Leo-Hansen</name>
<name sortKey="Wejse, Christian" sort="Wejse, Christian" uniqKey="Wejse C" first="Christian" last="Wejse">Christian Wejse</name>
<name sortKey="Wejse, Christian" sort="Wejse, Christian" uniqKey="Wejse C" first="Christian" last="Wejse">Christian Wejse</name>
</country>
<country name="Guinée-Bissau"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jespersen, S" sort="Jespersen, S" uniqKey="Jespersen S" first="S." last="Jespersen">S. Jespersen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aaby, Peter" sort="Aaby, Peter" uniqKey="Aaby P" first="Peter" last="Aaby">Peter Aaby</name>
<name sortKey="Andersen, Andreas" sort="Andersen, Andreas" uniqKey="Andersen A" first="Andreas" last="Andersen">Andreas Andersen</name>
<name sortKey="Correira, Faustino Gomes" sort="Correira, Faustino Gomes" uniqKey="Correira F" first="Faustino Gomes" last="Correira">Faustino Gomes Correira</name>
<name sortKey="Da Silva Te, D" sort="Da Silva Te, D" uniqKey="Da Silva Te D" first="D." last="Da Silva Té">D. Da Silva Té</name>
<name sortKey="Da Silva Te, David" sort="Da Silva Te, David" uniqKey="Da Silva Te D" first="David" last="Da Silva Té">David Da Silva Té</name>
<name sortKey="Da Silva, Z J" sort="Da Silva, Z J" uniqKey="Da Silva Z" first="Z. J." last="Da Silva">Z. J. Da Silva</name>
<name sortKey="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" sort="H Nge, Bo Langhoff" uniqKey="H Nge B" first="Bo Langhoff" last="H Nge">Bo Langhoff H Nge</name>
<name sortKey="Jespersen, Sanne" sort="Jespersen, Sanne" uniqKey="Jespersen S" first="Sanne" last="Jespersen">Sanne Jespersen</name>
<name sortKey="Medina, Candida" sort="Medina, Candida" uniqKey="Medina C" first="Candida" last="Medina">Candida Medina</name>
<name sortKey="Rodrigues, C M" sort="Rodrigues, C M" uniqKey="Rodrigues C" first="C. M." last="Rodrigues">C. M. Rodrigues</name>
<name sortKey="Wejse, Christian" sort="Wejse, Christian" uniqKey="Wejse C" first="Christian" last="Wejse">Christian Wejse</name>
</country>
<country name="Zambie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Handema, Ray" sort="Handema, Ray" uniqKey="Handema R" first="Ray" last="Handema">Ray Handema</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bertin, Kabuya Jean" sort="Bertin, Kabuya Jean" uniqKey="Bertin K" first="Kabuya Jean" last="Bertin">Kabuya Jean Bertin</name>
<name sortKey="Chianzu, Graham P" sort="Chianzu, Graham P" uniqKey="Chianzu G" first="Graham P." last="Chianzu">Graham P. Chianzu</name>
<name sortKey="Mike, Chaponda" sort="Mike, Chaponda" uniqKey="Mike C" first="Chaponda" last="Mike">Chaponda Mike</name>
<name sortKey="Modest, Mulenga" sort="Modest, Mulenga" uniqKey="Modest M" first="Mulenga" last="Modest">Mulenga Modest</name>
<name sortKey="Ray, Handema" sort="Ray, Handema" uniqKey="Ray H" first="Handema" last="Ray">Handema Ray</name>
<name sortKey="Sebastian, Hachizovu" sort="Sebastian, Hachizovu" uniqKey="Sebastian H" first="Hachizovu" last="Sebastian">Hachizovu Sebastian</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Esbjornsson, Joakim" sort="Esbjornsson, Joakim" uniqKey="Esbjornsson J" first="Joakim" last="Esbjörnsson">Joakim Esbjörnsson</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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	Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

Afri-Can Forum 2

Afri-Can Forum 2

Source :

Abstract

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