What Are We Assessing When We Measure Food Security? A Compendium and Review of Current Metrics12
Identifieur interne : 002308 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002307; suivant : 002309What Are We Assessing When We Measure Food Security? A Compendium and Review of Current Metrics12
Auteurs : Andrew D. Jones [États-Unis] ; Francis M. Ngure [États-Unis] ; Gretel Pelto [États-Unis] ; Sera L. Young [États-Unis]Source :
- Advances in Nutrition [ 2161-8313 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The appropriate measurement of food security is critical for targeting food and economic aid; supporting early famine warning and global monitoring systems; evaluating nutrition, health, and development programs; and informing government policy across many sectors. This important work is complicated by the multiple approaches and tools for assessing food security. In response, we have prepared a compendium and review of food security assessment tools in which we review issues of terminology, measurement, and validation. We begin by describing the evolving definition of food security and use this discussion to frame a review of the current landscape of measurement tools available for assessing food security. We critically assess the purpose/s of these tools, the domains of food security assessed by each, the conceptualizations of food security that underpin each metric, as well as the approaches that have been used to validate these metrics. Specifically, we describe measurement tools that
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DOI: 10.3945/an.113.004119
PubMed: 24038241
PubMed Central: 3771133
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The appropriate measurement of food security is critical for targeting food and economic aid; supporting early famine warning and global monitoring systems; evaluating nutrition, health, and development programs; and informing government policy across many sectors. This important work is complicated by the multiple approaches and tools for assessing food security. In response, we have prepared a compendium and review of food security assessment tools in which we review issues of terminology, measurement, and validation. We begin by describing the evolving definition of food security and use this discussion to frame a review of the current landscape of measurement tools available for assessing food security. We critically assess the purpose/s of these tools, the domains of food security assessed by each, the conceptualizations of food security that underpin each metric, as well as the approaches that have been used to validate these metrics. Specifically, we describe measurement tools that <italic>1</italic>
) provide national-level estimates of food security, <italic>2</italic>
) inform global monitoring and early warning systems, <italic>3</italic>
) assess household food access and acquisition, and <italic>4</italic>
) measure food consumption and utilization. After describing a number of outstanding measurement challenges that might be addressed in future research, we conclude by offering suggestions to guide the selection of appropriate food security metrics.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Adv Nutr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Adv Nutr</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">advances in nutrition</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>What Are We Assessing When We Measure Food Security? A Compendium and Review of Current Metrics<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup>
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<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn2"><sup>2</sup>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>Andrew D.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>3</sup>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>4</sup>
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<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ngure</surname>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>4</sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Young</surname>
<given-names>Sera L.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>4</sup>
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<aff id="aff1"><label>3</label>
University of Michigan, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI; and</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>4</label>
Cornell University, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Ithaca, NY</aff>
<author-notes><fn id="fn1" fn-type="financial-disclosure"><label>1</label>
<p>Supported by K01 MH098902-01 from the National Institute of Mental Health (S.L.Y.). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Mental Health or the NIH.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="fn2" fn-type="conflict"><label>2</label>
<p>Author disclosures: A. D. Jones, F. M. Ngure, G. Pelto, and S. L. Young, no conflicts of interest.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: <email>adj23@cornell.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<year>2013</year>
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<volume>4</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>481</fpage>
<lpage>505</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 American Society for Nutrition</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
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<abstract><p>The appropriate measurement of food security is critical for targeting food and economic aid; supporting early famine warning and global monitoring systems; evaluating nutrition, health, and development programs; and informing government policy across many sectors. This important work is complicated by the multiple approaches and tools for assessing food security. In response, we have prepared a compendium and review of food security assessment tools in which we review issues of terminology, measurement, and validation. We begin by describing the evolving definition of food security and use this discussion to frame a review of the current landscape of measurement tools available for assessing food security. We critically assess the purpose/s of these tools, the domains of food security assessed by each, the conceptualizations of food security that underpin each metric, as well as the approaches that have been used to validate these metrics. Specifically, we describe measurement tools that <italic>1</italic>
) provide national-level estimates of food security, <italic>2</italic>
) inform global monitoring and early warning systems, <italic>3</italic>
) assess household food access and acquisition, and <italic>4</italic>
) measure food consumption and utilization. After describing a number of outstanding measurement challenges that might be addressed in future research, we conclude by offering suggestions to guide the selection of appropriate food security metrics.</p>
</abstract>
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