Knowledge, Attitudes, and Substance Use Practices Among Street Children in Western Kenya
Identifieur interne : 001825 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001824; suivant : 001826Knowledge, Attitudes, and Substance Use Practices Among Street Children in Western Kenya
Auteurs : Lonnie Embleton [Kenya] ; David Ayuku [Kenya] ; Lukoye Atwoli [Kenya] ; Rachel Vreeman [Kenya, États-Unis] ; Paula Braitstein [Kenya, États-Unis, Canada]Source :
- Substance use & misuse [ 1082-6084 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The study describes the knowledge of and attitudes toward substance use among street-involved youth in Kenya, and how they relate to their substance use practices. In 2011, 146 children and youth ages 10–19 years, classified as either children on the street or children of the street were recruited to participate in a cross-sectional survey in Eldoret, Kenya. Bivariate analysis using χ2 or Fisher’s Exact Test was used to test the associations between variables, and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent covariates associated with lifetime and current drug use. The study’s limitations and source of funding are noted.
Url:
DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2012.700678
PubMed: 22780841
PubMed Central: 3749375
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when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The study describes the knowledge of and attitudes toward substance use among street-involved youth in Kenya, and how they relate to their substance use practices. In 2011, 146 children and youth ages 10–19 years, classified as either children on the street or children of the street were recruited to participate in a cross-sectional survey in Eldoret, Kenya. Bivariate analysis using χ<sup>2</sup> or Fisher’s Exact Test was used to test the associations between variables, and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent covariates associated with lifetime and current drug use. The study’s limitations and source of funding are noted.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9602153</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">20344</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Subst Use Misuse</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Subst Use Misuse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Substance use & misuse</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1082-6084</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1532-2491</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22780841</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3749375</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3109/10826084.2012.700678</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS494625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Knowledge, Attitudes, and Substance Use Practices Among Street Children in Western Kenya</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Embleton</surname><given-names>Lonnie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ayuku</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Atwoli</surname><given-names>Lukoye</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vreeman</surname><given-names>Rachel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Braitstein</surname><given-names>Paula</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Behavioral Sciences, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Mental Health, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Department of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Department of Children’s Health Services Research, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Dr. Paula Braitstein, School of Medicine, Indiana University, 1001 West 10th Street, OPW M200, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; <email>pbstraistein@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>20</day><month>7</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>7</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1234</fpage><lpage>1247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1">The study describes the knowledge of and attitudes toward substance use among street-involved youth in Kenya, and how they relate to their substance use practices. In 2011, 146 children and youth ages 10–19 years, classified as either children on the street or children of the street were recruited to participate in a cross-sectional survey in Eldoret, Kenya. Bivariate analysis using χ<sup>2</sup> or Fisher’s Exact Test was used to test the associations between variables, and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent covariates associated with lifetime and current drug use. The study’s limitations and source of funding are noted.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>substance use</kwd><kwd>street children</kwd><kwd>resource-constrained</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>attitudes</kwd><kwd>inhalants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</funding-source><award-id>R01 HD060478 || HD</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Kenya</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Indiana</li><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Embleton, Lonnie" sort="Embleton, Lonnie" uniqKey="Embleton L" first="Lonnie" last="Embleton">Lonnie Embleton</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Atwoli, Lukoye" sort="Atwoli, Lukoye" uniqKey="Atwoli L" first="Lukoye" last="Atwoli">Lukoye Atwoli</name><name sortKey="Ayuku, David" sort="Ayuku, David" uniqKey="Ayuku D" first="David" last="Ayuku">David Ayuku</name><name sortKey="Braitstein, Paula" sort="Braitstein, Paula" uniqKey="Braitstein P" first="Paula" last="Braitstein">Paula Braitstein</name><name sortKey="Vreeman, Rachel" sort="Vreeman, Rachel" uniqKey="Vreeman R" first="Rachel" last="Vreeman">Rachel Vreeman</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Indiana"><name sortKey="Vreeman, Rachel" sort="Vreeman, Rachel" uniqKey="Vreeman R" first="Rachel" last="Vreeman">Rachel Vreeman</name></region><name sortKey="Braitstein, Paula" sort="Braitstein, Paula" uniqKey="Braitstein P" first="Paula" last="Braitstein">Paula Braitstein</name><name sortKey="Braitstein, Paula" sort="Braitstein, Paula" uniqKey="Braitstein P" first="Paula" last="Braitstein">Paula Braitstein</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Braitstein, Paula" sort="Braitstein, Paula" uniqKey="Braitstein P" first="Paula" last="Braitstein">Paula Braitstein</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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