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Venue-Based Recruitment of Women at Elevated Risk for HIV: An HIV Prevention Trials Network Study

Identifieur interne : 002870 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002869; suivant : 002871

Venue-Based Recruitment of Women at Elevated Risk for HIV: An HIV Prevention Trials Network Study

Auteurs : Danielle F. Haley ; Carol Golin ; Wafaa El-Sadr ; James P. Hughes ; Jing Wang ; Malika Roman Isler ; Sharon Mannheimer ; Irene Kuo ; Jonathan Lucas ; Elizabeth Dinenno ; Jessica Justman ; Paula M. Frew ; Lynda Emel ; Anne Rompalo ; Sarah Polk ; Adaora A. Adimora ; Lorenna Rodriquez ; Lydia Soto-Torres ; Sally Hodder

Source :

RBID : PMC:4046355

Abstract

Abstract

Background: The challenge of identifying and recruiting U.S. women at elevated risk for HIV acquisition impedes prevention studies and services. HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 064 was a U.S. multisite, longitudinal cohort study designed to estimate HIV incidence among women living in communities with prevalent HIV and poverty. Venue-based sampling (VBS) methodologies and participant and venue characteristics are described.

Methods: Eligible women were recruited from 10 U.S. communities with prevalent HIV and poverty using VBS. Participant eligibility criteria included age 18–44 years, residing in a designated census tract/zip code, and self-report of at least one high-risk personal and/or male sexual partner characteristic associated with HIV acquisition (e.g., incarceration history). Ethnography was conducted to finalize recruitment areas and venues.

Results: Eight thousand twenty-nine women were screened and 2,099 women were enrolled (88% black, median age 29 years) over 14 months. The majority of participants were recruited from outdoor venues (58%), retail spaces (18%), and social service organizations (13%). The proportion of women recruited per venue category varied by site. Most participants (73%) had both individual and partner characteristics that qualified them for the study; 14% were eligible based on partner risk only.

Conclusion: VBS is a feasible and effective approach to rapidly recruit a population of women at enhanced risk for HIV in the United States. Such a recruitment approach is needed in order to engage women most at risk and requires strong community engagement.


Url:
DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2013.4654
PubMed: 24742266
PubMed Central: 4046355

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PMC:4046355

Le document en format XML

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<italic>Background:</italic>
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The challenge of identifying and recruiting U.S. women at elevated risk for HIV acquisition impedes prevention studies and services. HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 064 was a U.S. multisite, longitudinal cohort study designed to estimate HIV incidence among women living in communities with prevalent HIV and poverty. Venue-based sampling (VBS) methodologies and participant and venue characteristics are described.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Methods:</italic>
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Eligible women were recruited from 10 U.S. communities with prevalent HIV and poverty using VBS. Participant eligibility criteria included age 18–44 years, residing in a designated census tract/zip code, and self-report of at least one high-risk personal and/or male sexual partner characteristic associated with HIV acquisition (e.g., incarceration history). Ethnography was conducted to finalize recruitment areas and venues.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Results:</italic>
</bold>
Eight thousand twenty-nine women were screened and 2,099 women were enrolled (88% black, median age 29 years) over 14 months. The majority of participants were recruited from outdoor venues (58%), retail spaces (18%), and social service organizations (13%). The proportion of women recruited per venue category varied by site. Most participants (73%) had both individual and partner characteristics that qualified them for the study; 14% were eligible based on partner risk only.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Conclusion:</italic>
</bold>
VBS is a feasible and effective approach to rapidly recruit a population of women at enhanced risk for HIV in the United States. Such a recruitment approach is needed in order to engage women most at risk and requires strong community engagement.</p>
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