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Changes in Condom Use During the First Year of HIV Treatment in Uganda and the Relationship to Depression

Identifieur interne : 002725 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002724; suivant : 002726

Changes in Condom Use During the First Year of HIV Treatment in Uganda and the Relationship to Depression

Auteurs : Glenn J. Wagner ; Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar ; Mary Ellen Slaughter ; Dickens Akena [Ouganda] ; Noeline Nakasujja [Ouganda] ; Seggane Musisi [Ouganda]

Source :

Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine [ 0883-6612 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4125566

Abstract

Purpose

We examined the effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and the predictive role of depression, on condom use with primary partners.

Methods

Data from three studies in Uganda were combined into a sample of 750 patients with a primary sex partner, with 502 starting ART and 248 entering HIV care, and followed for 12 months. Random-effects logistic regression models were used to examine the impact of ART, and the influence of baseline level and change in depression, on condom use with primary partners.

Results

At Month 12, 61% ART and 67% non-ART patients were consistent condom users, compared to 44% and 41% at baseline, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that consistent condom use increased similarly for ART and non-ART patients, and that Minor Depression at baseline and increased depression over time predicted inconsistent condom use.

Conclusions

Improved depression diagnosis and treatment could benefit HIV prevention.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125566

DOI: 10.1007/s12160-013-9586-3
PubMed: 24504978
PubMed Central: 4125566

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Glenn J. Wagner

<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA, USA 90407</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">USA 90407</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar

<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA, USA 90407</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">USA 90407</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Mary Ellen Slaughter

<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA, USA 90407</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">USA 90407</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">We examined the effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and the predictive role of depression, on condom use with primary partners.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Data from three studies in Uganda were combined into a sample of 750 patients with a primary sex partner, with 502 starting ART and 248 entering HIV care, and followed for 12 months. Random-effects logistic regression models were used to examine the impact of ART, and the influence of baseline level and change in depression, on condom use with primary partners.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">At Month 12, 61% ART and 67% non-ART patients were consistent condom users, compared to 44% and 41% at baseline, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that consistent condom use increased similarly for ART and non-ART patients, and that Minor Depression at baseline and increased depression over time predicted inconsistent condom use.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Improved depression diagnosis and treatment could benefit HIV prevention.</p>
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Changes in Condom Use During the First Year of HIV Treatment in Uganda and the Relationship to Depression

Changes in Condom Use During the First Year of HIV Treatment in Uganda and the Relationship to Depression

Source :

Abstract

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