Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Pregnant Women Attending in Northwest Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 002E53 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002E52; suivant : 002E54Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Pregnant Women Attending in Northwest Ethiopia
Auteurs : Mengistu Endris [Éthiopie] ; Yeshambel Belyhun [Éthiopie, Allemagne] ; Feleke Moges [Éthiopie] ; Mulat Adefiris [Éthiopie] ; Zinaye Tekeste [Éthiopie] ; Andargachew Mulu [Éthiopie, Allemagne] ; Afework Kassu [Éthiopie]Source :
- Iranian Journal of Parasitology [ 1735-7020 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Toxoplasmosis is a major public health problem among immuno-compromised individuals. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of
This cross sectional study was conducted among consecutive 385 pregnant women attended Antenatal Clinic from May 2010 to October 2011 at the Gondar University Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Venous blood was collected from each pregnant woman for testing HIV-1/2 and anti-
The overall magnitude of
Irrespective of HIV infection, high rate of
Url:
PubMed: 25678926
PubMed Central: 4316573
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii</italic> in Pregnant Women Attending in Northwest Ethiopia</title><author><name sortKey="Endris, Mengistu" sort="Endris, Mengistu" uniqKey="Endris M" first="Mengistu" last="Endris">Mengistu Endris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belyhun, Yeshambel" sort="Belyhun, Yeshambel" uniqKey="Belyhun Y" first="Yeshambel" last="Belyhun">Yeshambel Belyhun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A2">Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moges, Feleke" sort="Moges, Feleke" uniqKey="Moges F" first="Feleke" last="Moges">Feleke Moges</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adefiris, Mulat" sort="Adefiris, Mulat" uniqKey="Adefiris M" first="Mulat" last="Adefiris">Mulat Adefiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tekeste, Zinaye" sort="Tekeste, Zinaye" uniqKey="Tekeste Z" first="Zinaye" last="Tekeste">Zinaye Tekeste</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulu, Andargachew" sort="Mulu, Andargachew" uniqKey="Mulu A" first="Andargachew" last="Mulu">Andargachew Mulu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A2">Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kassu, Afework" sort="Kassu, Afework" uniqKey="Kassu A" first="Afework" last="Kassu">Afework Kassu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory 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type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002E53</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii</italic> in Pregnant Women Attending in Northwest Ethiopia</title><author><name sortKey="Endris, Mengistu" sort="Endris, Mengistu" uniqKey="Endris M" first="Mengistu" last="Endris">Mengistu Endris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belyhun, Yeshambel" sort="Belyhun, Yeshambel" uniqKey="Belyhun Y" first="Yeshambel" last="Belyhun">Yeshambel Belyhun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A2">Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moges, Feleke" sort="Moges, Feleke" uniqKey="Moges F" first="Feleke" last="Moges">Feleke Moges</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adefiris, Mulat" sort="Adefiris, Mulat" uniqKey="Adefiris M" first="Mulat" last="Adefiris">Mulat Adefiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tekeste, Zinaye" sort="Tekeste, Zinaye" uniqKey="Tekeste Z" first="Zinaye" last="Tekeste">Zinaye Tekeste</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulu, Andargachew" sort="Mulu, Andargachew" uniqKey="Mulu A" first="Andargachew" last="Mulu">Andargachew Mulu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A2">Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kassu, Afework" sort="Kassu, Afework" uniqKey="Kassu A" first="Afework" last="Kassu">Afework Kassu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gondar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Iranian Journal of Parasitology</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-7020</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-238X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="St1"><title>Background</title><p id="P1">Toxoplasmosis is a major public health problem among immuno-compromised individuals. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of <italic>Toxoplasma gondii</italic> infection among pregnant women with and out HIV infections.</p></sec><sec id="St2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">This cross sectional study was conducted among consecutive 385 pregnant women attended Antenatal Clinic from May 2010 to October 2011 at the Gondar University Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Venous blood was collected from each pregnant woman for testing HIV-1/2 and anti- <italic>Toxoplasma</italic> antibodies using rapid test kits. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20 statistical package.</p></sec><sec id="St3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">The overall magnitude of <italic>T. gondii</italic> and HIV was 88.6% (341/385) and 11.2% (43/385), respectively. The seroprevalence of <italic>T. gondii</italic> was not different among HIV infected and non-infected pregnant women (88.4%, 38/ 43 vs 88.6%, 303/342). Keeping cats in house showed statistically significant association with seropositivity of toxoplasmosis (<italic>P</italic><0.05).</p></sec><sec id="St4"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P4">Irrespective of HIV infection, high rate of <italic>T. gondii</italic> was detected among pregnant women. These high prevalences indicate the need for an intensified public health awareness to reduce both infections.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dubey, Jp" uniqKey="Dubey J">JP Dubey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Motoya, Jg" uniqKey="Motoya J">JG Motoya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liesenfeld, O" uniqKey="Liesenfeld O">O Liesenfeld</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weinman, D" uniqKey="Weinman D">D Weinman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandler, Ah" uniqKey="Chandler A">AH Chandler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolf, A" uniqKey="Wolf A">A Wolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cowen, D" uniqKey="Cowen D">D Cowen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paige, B" uniqKey="Paige B">B 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Yeshambel" sort="Belyhun, Yeshambel" uniqKey="Belyhun Y" first="Yeshambel" last="Belyhun">Yeshambel Belyhun</name><name sortKey="Kassu, Afework" sort="Kassu, Afework" uniqKey="Kassu A" first="Afework" last="Kassu">Afework Kassu</name><name sortKey="Moges, Feleke" sort="Moges, Feleke" uniqKey="Moges F" first="Feleke" last="Moges">Feleke Moges</name><name sortKey="Mulu, Andargachew" sort="Mulu, Andargachew" uniqKey="Mulu A" first="Andargachew" last="Mulu">Andargachew Mulu</name><name sortKey="Tekeste, Zinaye" sort="Tekeste, Zinaye" uniqKey="Tekeste Z" first="Zinaye" last="Tekeste">Zinaye Tekeste</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Saxe (Land)"><name sortKey="Belyhun, Yeshambel" sort="Belyhun, Yeshambel" uniqKey="Belyhun Y" first="Yeshambel" last="Belyhun">Yeshambel Belyhun</name></region><name sortKey="Mulu, Andargachew" sort="Mulu, Andargachew" uniqKey="Mulu A" first="Andargachew" last="Mulu">Andargachew Mulu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour 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