Collective efficacy and HIV prevention in South African townships.
Identifieur interne : 001F21 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001F20; suivant : 001F22Collective efficacy and HIV prevention in South African townships.
Auteurs : Demetria Cain [États-Unis] ; Eileen V. Pitpitan ; Lisa Eaton ; Kate B. Carey ; Michael P. Carey ; Vuyelwa Mehlomakulu ; Ofer Harel ; Leickness C. Simbayi ; Kelvin Mwaba ; Seth C. KalichmanSource :
- Journal of community health [ 1573-3610 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Communication, Comportement sexuel (psychologie), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Consommation d'alcool (épidémiologie), Environnement social, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Participation communautaire (psychologie), Prise de risque, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Comportement sexuel, Infections à VIH, Participation communautaire.
- épidémiologie : Consommation d'alcool, République d'Afrique du Sud.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Communication, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Environnement social, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prise de risque, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking (epidemiology), Communication, Community Participation (psychology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior (psychology), Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, South Africa (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Alcohol Drinking, South Africa.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- psychology : Community Participation, HIV Infections, Sexual Behavior.
- Adolescent, Adult, Communication, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Risk-Taking, Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
South African townships have high HIV prevalence and a strong need for collective action to change normative sexual risk behaviors. This study investigated the relationship between perceptions of individuals about collective efficacy in the community's ability to prevent HIV and their personal HIV risk behaviors. Men (n = 1,581) and women (n = 718) completed anonymous surveys within four Black African Townships in Cape Town, South Africa from June 2008 to December 2010. Measures included demographics, alcohol use, attitudinal and behavioral norms, sexual health communications, and sexual risk behaviors. In multivariate logistic regressions, men were more likely to endorse collective efficacy if they were married, drank less often in alcohol serving establishments, believed that fewer men approve of HIV risk behaviors, talk more with others about HIV/AIDS, and had more sex partners in the past month. Women were more likely to endorse collective efficacy if they drank alcohol less often, talked more with others about HIV/AIDS, had more sex partners in the past month, but reported fewer unprotected sex acts in the past month. Community level interventions that strengthen collective efficacy beliefs will have to consider both protective and risk behaviors associated with believing that the community is ready and capable of preventing HIV.
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-013-9694-9
PubMed: 23660646
Affiliations:
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This study investigated the relationship between perceptions of individuals about collective efficacy in the community's ability to prevent HIV and their personal HIV risk behaviors. Men (n = 1,581) and women (n = 718) completed anonymous surveys within four Black African Townships in Cape Town, South Africa from June 2008 to December 2010. Measures included demographics, alcohol use, attitudinal and behavioral norms, sexual health communications, and sexual risk behaviors. In multivariate logistic regressions, men were more likely to endorse collective efficacy if they were married, drank less often in alcohol serving establishments, believed that fewer men approve of HIV risk behaviors, talk more with others about HIV/AIDS, and had more sex partners in the past month. Women were more likely to endorse collective efficacy if they drank alcohol less often, talked more with others about HIV/AIDS, had more sex partners in the past month, but reported fewer unprotected sex acts in the past month. Community level interventions that strengthen collective efficacy beliefs will have to consider both protective and risk behaviors associated with believing that the community is ready and capable of preventing HIV.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Connecticut</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Carey, Kate B" sort="Carey, Kate B" uniqKey="Carey K" first="Kate B" last="Carey">Kate B. Carey</name><name sortKey="Carey, Michael P" sort="Carey, Michael P" uniqKey="Carey M" first="Michael P" last="Carey">Michael P. Carey</name><name sortKey="Eaton, Lisa" sort="Eaton, Lisa" uniqKey="Eaton L" first="Lisa" last="Eaton">Lisa Eaton</name><name sortKey="Harel, Ofer" sort="Harel, Ofer" uniqKey="Harel O" first="Ofer" last="Harel">Ofer Harel</name><name sortKey="Kalichman, Seth C" sort="Kalichman, Seth C" uniqKey="Kalichman S" first="Seth C" last="Kalichman">Seth C. Kalichman</name><name sortKey="Mehlomakulu, Vuyelwa" sort="Mehlomakulu, Vuyelwa" uniqKey="Mehlomakulu V" first="Vuyelwa" last="Mehlomakulu">Vuyelwa Mehlomakulu</name><name sortKey="Mwaba, Kelvin" sort="Mwaba, Kelvin" uniqKey="Mwaba K" first="Kelvin" last="Mwaba">Kelvin Mwaba</name><name sortKey="Pitpitan, Eileen V" sort="Pitpitan, Eileen V" uniqKey="Pitpitan E" first="Eileen V" last="Pitpitan">Eileen V. Pitpitan</name><name sortKey="Simbayi, Leickness C" sort="Simbayi, Leickness C" uniqKey="Simbayi L" first="Leickness C" last="Simbayi">Leickness C. Simbayi</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Connecticut"><name sortKey="Cain, Demetria" sort="Cain, Demetria" uniqKey="Cain D" first="Demetria" last="Cain">Demetria Cain</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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