Prevention in Neglected Subpopulations: Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection
Identifieur interne : 004C93 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004C92; suivant : 004C94Prevention in Neglected Subpopulations: Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection
Auteurs : Lynne M. Mofenson [États-Unis]Source :
- Clinical Infectious Diseases [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2010-05-15.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Agents antiVIH (usage thérapeutique), Allaitement maternel, Chimioprévention (), Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (épidémiologie), Césarienne, Femelle, Grossesse, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Nouveau-né, Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse ().
- MESH :
- usage thérapeutique : Agents antiVIH, Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses, Infections à VIH.
- Allaitement maternel, Chimioprévention, Césarienne, Femelle, Grossesse, Humains, Infections à VIH, Nouveau-né, Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anti-HIV Agents (therapeutic use), Breast Feeding, Cesarean Section, Chemoprevention (methods), Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (transmission), Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical (prevention & control), Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-HIV Agents.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious.
- methods : Chemoprevention.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Breast Feeding, Cesarean Section, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy.
Abstract
Worldwide, >1000 children are newly infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) each day; the majority of these children are in sub-Saharan Africa. The primary mode of HIV acquisition is through motherto-child transmission (MTCT) during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. In well-resourced health care systems, like those in the United States, universal HIV testing for pregnant women, provision of antiretroviral therapy (when needed for maternal health) or prophylaxis, elective cesarean delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding has reduced MTCT of HIV infection to 1%–2%. However, in resource-limited countries, the perinatal epidemic continues generally unabated. Clinical trials have identified simple, less expensive, effective antiretroviral prophylaxis regimens that can be implemented in resource-limited settings. However, implementation has been slow, and postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding remains a significant challenge. This article will review the research on prevention of MTCT of HIV infection in resource-limited countries and the challenges to expansion of the benefits of preventive interventions for MTCT throughout the world.
Url:
DOI: 10.1086/651484
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Mofenson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Rockville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher><date type="published" when="2010-05-15">2010-05-15</date><biblScope unit="volume">50</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">Supplement_3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S130">S130</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S148">S148</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-HIV Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Breast Feeding</term><term>Cesarean Section</term><term>Chemoprevention (methods)</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical (prevention & control)</term><term>Pregnancy</term><term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agents antiVIH (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Allaitement maternel</term><term>Chimioprévention ()</term><term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (épidémiologie)</term><term>Césarienne</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Grossesse</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-HIV Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Chemoprevention</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agents antiVIH</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Feeding</term><term>Cesarean Section</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Pregnancy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allaitement maternel</term><term>Chimioprévention</term><term>Césarienne</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Grossesse</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Worldwide, >1000 children are newly infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) each day; the majority of these children are in sub-Saharan Africa. The primary mode of HIV acquisition is through motherto-child transmission (MTCT) during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. In well-resourced health care systems, like those in the United States, universal HIV testing for pregnant women, provision of antiretroviral therapy (when needed for maternal health) or prophylaxis, elective cesarean delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding has reduced MTCT of HIV infection to 1%–2%. However, in resource-limited countries, the perinatal epidemic continues generally unabated. Clinical trials have identified simple, less expensive, effective antiretroviral prophylaxis regimens that can be implemented in resource-limited settings. However, implementation has been slow, and postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding remains a significant challenge. This article will review the research on prevention of MTCT of HIV infection in resource-limited countries and the challenges to expansion of the benefits of preventive interventions for MTCT throughout the world.</div></front></TEI><double doi="10.1086/651484"><ISTEX><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Prevention in Neglected Subpopulations: Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection</title><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Mofenson, Lynne M" sort="Mofenson, Lynne M" uniqKey="Mofenson L" first="Lynne M." last="Mofenson">Lynne M. Mofenson</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:95980638C867390EAEDDF602CEAA51177D7E0FF1</idno><date when="2010" year="2010">2010</date><idno type="doi">10.1086/651484</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/95980638C867390EAEDDF602CEAA51177D7E0FF1/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">003130</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">003130</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">003130</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000E06</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000E06</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1058-4838:2010:Mofenson L:prevention:in:neglected</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Prevention in Neglected Subpopulations: Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection</title><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Mofenson, Lynne M" sort="Mofenson, Lynne M" uniqKey="Mofenson L" first="Lynne M." last="Mofenson">Lynne M. Mofenson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Rockville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher><date type="published" when="2010-05-15">2010-05-15</date><biblScope unit="volume">50</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">Supplement_3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S130">S130</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S148">S148</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Worldwide, >1000 children are newly infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) each day; the majority of these children are in sub-Saharan Africa. The primary mode of HIV acquisition is through motherto-child transmission (MTCT) during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. In well-resourced health care systems, like those in the United States, universal HIV testing for pregnant women, provision of antiretroviral therapy (when needed for maternal health) or prophylaxis, elective cesarean delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding has reduced MTCT of HIV infection to 1%–2%. However, in resource-limited countries, the perinatal epidemic continues generally unabated. Clinical trials have identified simple, less expensive, effective antiretroviral prophylaxis regimens that can be implemented in resource-limited settings. However, implementation has been slow, and postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding remains a significant challenge. This article will review the research on prevention of MTCT of HIV infection in resource-limited countries and the challenges to expansion of the benefits of preventive interventions for MTCT throughout the world.</div></front></TEI></ISTEX><PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevention in neglected subpopulations: prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.</title><author><name sortKey="Mofenson, Lynne M" sort="Mofenson, Lynne M" uniqKey="Mofenson L" first="Lynne M" last="Mofenson">Lynne M. Mofenson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA. 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Mofenson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA. LM65D@nih.gov</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric, Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20852</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-HIV Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Breast Feeding</term><term>Cesarean Section</term><term>Chemoprevention (methods)</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical (prevention & control)</term><term>Pregnancy</term><term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agents antiVIH (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Allaitement maternel</term><term>Chimioprévention ()</term><term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (épidémiologie)</term><term>Césarienne</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Grossesse</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-HIV Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Chemoprevention</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agents antiVIH</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast Feeding</term><term>Cesarean Section</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Pregnancy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allaitement maternel</term><term>Chimioprévention</term><term>Césarienne</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Grossesse</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Worldwide, >1000 children are newly infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) each day; the majority of these children are in sub-Saharan Africa. The primary mode of HIV acquisition is through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. In well-resourced health care systems, like those in the United States, universal HIV testing for pregnant women, provision of antiretroviral therapy (when needed for maternal health) or prophylaxis, elective cesarean delivery, and avoidance of breastfeeding has reduced MTCT of HIV infection to 1%-2%. However, in resource-limited countries, the perinatal epidemic continues generally unabated. Clinical trials have identified simple, less expensive, effective antiretroviral prophylaxis regimens that can be implemented in resource-limited settings. However, implementation has been slow, and postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding remains a significant challenge. This article will review the research on prevention of MTCT of HIV infection in resource-limited countries and the challenges to expansion of the benefits of preventive interventions for MTCT throughout the world.</div></front></TEI></PubMed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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