Who Benefits—Or Does not—From South Africa’s Old Age Pension? Evidence from Characteristics of Rural Pensioners and Non-Pensioners
Identifieur interne : 001260 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001259; suivant : 001261Who Benefits—Or Does not—From South Africa’s Old Age Pension? Evidence from Characteristics of Rural Pensioners and Non-Pensioners
Auteurs : Margaret Ralston [États-Unis] ; Enid Schatz ; Jane Menken ; Francesc Xavier G Mez-Olivé [Ghana] ; Stephen Tollman [Ghana, Suède]Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Social protection grants play a critical role in survival and livelihoods of elderly individuals in South Africa. Rarely is it possible to assess how well a social program reaches its target population. Using a 2010 survey and Agincourt Health Demographic Surveillance System census data we conduct multivariate logistic regression to predict pension receipt in rural South Africa. We find only 80% of age-eligible individuals report pension receipt. Pension non-recipients tend to be male, have poor socio-economic status, live in smaller households, be of Mozambican origin, and have poorer physical function; while older persons living in households receiving other grants are more likely to report pension receipt. We conclude that a reservoir of older persons exists who meet eligibility criteria but who are not yet receiving pensions. Ensuring that they and their households are properly linked to all available social services—whether for child or old-age social grants—is likely to have beneficial and synergistic effects.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13010085
PubMed: 26712777
PubMed Central: 4730476
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- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000919
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003528
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003528
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PMC:4730476Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Social protection grants play a critical role in survival and livelihoods of elderly individuals in South Africa. Rarely is it possible to assess how well a social program reaches its target population. Using a 2010 survey and Agincourt Health Demographic Surveillance System census data we conduct multivariate logistic regression to predict pension receipt in rural South Africa. We find only 80% of age-eligible individuals report pension receipt. Pension non-recipients tend to be male, have poor socio-economic status, live in smaller households, be of Mozambican origin, and have poorer physical function; while older persons living in households receiving other grants are more likely to report pension receipt. We conclude that a reservoir of older persons exists who meet eligibility criteria but who are not yet receiving pensions. Ensuring that they and their households are properly linked to all available social services—whether for child or old-age social grants—is likely to have beneficial and synergistic effects.</p>
</div>
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</back>
</TEI>
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