Serum lipid and glucose profiles in HIV-positive Nigerian children
Identifieur interne : 00A058 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A057; suivant : 00A059Serum lipid and glucose profiles in HIV-positive Nigerian children
Auteurs : Olukemi O. Ige ; Christopher S. Yilgwan ; Augustine O. Ebonyi ; Ruth Adah ; Idris Adedeji ; Esther S. Yiltok ; Stephen Oguche ; Fidelia Bode-ThomasSource :
- Journal of Virus Eradication [ 2055-6640 ] ; ????.
Abstract
To describe the fasting serum lipid and glucose profiles of HIV-positive Nigerian children and determine the prevalence and risk factors for dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia, which are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.
This was a comparative cross-sectional study carried out at the Paediatric Infectious Disease Clinic (PIDC) of the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) for HIV-positive children and at two primary schools in Jos for HIV-negative children as controls. One hundred and forty-two HIV-positive children aged 6–18 years and an equal number of controls were studied by determining their fasting serum lipid and glucose levels. The prevalence of dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia was determined and their risk factors obtained using multivariate logistic regression.
Mean triglyceride levels were significantly higher in HIV-positive children compared with controls at 87.2 mg/dL (95% confidence interval [CI] 79.4–95.0) and 68.1 mg/dL (95% CI 62.5–72.7), respectively (
HIV-positive children on antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, especially LPV/r, should have their lipids regularly monitored as those with dyslipidaemia stand the risk of subsequently developing cardiovascular diseases.
Url:
PubMed: 28758024
PubMed Central: 5518245
Affiliations:
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Ebonyi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adah, Ruth" sort="Adah, Ruth" uniqKey="Adah R" first="Ruth" last="Adah">Ruth Adah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adedeji, Idris" sort="Adedeji, Idris" uniqKey="Adedeji I" first="Idris" last="Adedeji">Idris Adedeji</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0003"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yiltok, Esther S" sort="Yiltok, Esther S" uniqKey="Yiltok E" first="Esther S" last="Yiltok">Esther S. Yiltok</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oguche, Stephen" sort="Oguche, Stephen" uniqKey="Oguche S" first="Stephen" last="Oguche">Stephen Oguche</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bode Thomas, Fidelia" sort="Bode Thomas, Fidelia" uniqKey="Bode Thomas F" first="Fidelia" last="Bode-Thomas">Fidelia Bode-Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28758024</idno><idno type="pmc">5518245</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5518245</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5518245</idno><date when="????">????</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E51</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000E51</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000E50</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000E50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002F36</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002F36</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004489</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004489</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004489</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2055-6640:????:Ige O:serum:lipid:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">00A312</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">00A058</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">00A058</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Serum lipid and glucose profiles in HIV-positive Nigerian children</title><author><name sortKey="Ige, Olukemi O" sort="Ige, Olukemi O" uniqKey="Ige O" first="Olukemi O" last="Ige">Olukemi O. Ige</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yilgwan, Christopher S" sort="Yilgwan, Christopher S" uniqKey="Yilgwan C" first="Christopher S" last="Yilgwan">Christopher S. Yilgwan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebonyi, Augustine O" sort="Ebonyi, Augustine O" uniqKey="Ebonyi A" first="Augustine O" last="Ebonyi">Augustine O. Ebonyi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adah, Ruth" sort="Adah, Ruth" uniqKey="Adah R" first="Ruth" last="Adah">Ruth Adah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adedeji, Idris" sort="Adedeji, Idris" uniqKey="Adedeji I" first="Idris" last="Adedeji">Idris Adedeji</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0003"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yiltok, Esther S" sort="Yiltok, Esther S" uniqKey="Yiltok E" first="Esther S" last="Yiltok">Esther S. Yiltok</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oguche, Stephen" sort="Oguche, Stephen" uniqKey="Oguche S" first="Stephen" last="Oguche">Stephen Oguche</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bode Thomas, Fidelia" sort="Bode Thomas, Fidelia" uniqKey="Bode Thomas F" first="Fidelia" last="Bode-Thomas">Fidelia Bode-Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jve7-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Virus Eradication</title><idno type="ISSN">2055-6640</idno><idno type="eISSN">2055-6659</idno><imprint><date when="????">????</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title><sec id="jve7-sec-0001"><title id="jve7-title-0002">Objectives</title><p id="jve7-para-0001">To describe the fasting serum lipid and glucose profiles of HIV-positive Nigerian children and determine the prevalence and risk factors for dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia, which are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec id="jve7-sec-0002"><title id="jve7-title-0003">Methods</title><p id="jve7-para-0002">This was a comparative cross-sectional study carried out at the Paediatric Infectious Disease Clinic (PIDC) of the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) for HIV-positive children and at two primary schools in Jos for HIV-negative children as controls. One hundred and forty-two HIV-positive children aged 6–18 years and an equal number of controls were studied by determining their fasting serum lipid and glucose levels. The prevalence of dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia was determined and their risk factors obtained using multivariate logistic regression. <italic>P</italic> values of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec id="jve7-sec-0003"><title id="jve7-title-0004">Results</title><p id="jve7-para-0003">Mean triglyceride levels were significantly higher in HIV-positive children compared with controls at 87.2 mg/dL (95% confidence interval [CI] 79.4–95.0) and 68.1 mg/dL (95% CI 62.5–72.7), respectively (<italic>P</italic><0.001). There were no significant differences in mean glucose levels. Dyslipidaemia was significantly higher in HIV-positive children (21.8%) compared with controls (12.7%; <italic>P=</italic>0.04). Total serum cholesterol was elevated in 17 (12.0%) HIV-positive participants compared with seven (4.9%) of controls (<italic>P=</italic>0.02). Children on lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) and those with no significant or mild disease had a significantly higher prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia (33.3% <italic>vs</italic> 4.8% and 14.5% <italic>vs</italic> 0.0%, respectively; <italic>P</italic><0.001).</p></sec><sec id="jve7-sec-0004"><title id="jve7-title-0005">Conclusion</title><p id="jve7-para-0004">HIV-positive children on antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, especially LPV/r, should have their lipids regularly monitored as those with dyslipidaemia stand the risk of subsequently developing cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martin, Ar" uniqKey="Martin A">AR Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siliciano, Rf" uniqKey="Siliciano R">RF. 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Ebonyi</name><name sortKey="Ige, Olukemi O" sort="Ige, Olukemi O" uniqKey="Ige O" first="Olukemi O" last="Ige">Olukemi O. Ige</name><name sortKey="Oguche, Stephen" sort="Oguche, Stephen" uniqKey="Oguche S" first="Stephen" last="Oguche">Stephen Oguche</name><name sortKey="Yilgwan, Christopher S" sort="Yilgwan, Christopher S" uniqKey="Yilgwan C" first="Christopher S" last="Yilgwan">Christopher S. Yilgwan</name><name sortKey="Yiltok, Esther S" sort="Yiltok, Esther S" uniqKey="Yiltok E" first="Esther S" last="Yiltok">Esther S. Yiltok</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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