Prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose level among members of federal police commission residing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 000E60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E59; suivant : 000E61Prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose level among members of federal police commission residing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Auteurs : Tariku Tesfaye [Éthiopie] ; Bilal Shikur [Éthiopie] ; Tariku Shimels [Éthiopie] ; Naod Firdu [Éthiopie]Source :
- BMC Endocrine Disorders [ 1472-6823 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and factors associated with it, nowadays, are increasing in alarming rates among different occupational groups. Of these occupational groups are Police officers that, often, are exposed to unique life styles and stressful situations which may lead to diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular diseases. Due to this reason, the present study was conducted to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose level among members of federal police commission residing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
A cross-sectional study design was conducted from April to May 2015. Multistage and systematic random sampling techniques were employed to select the study participants. The study population was federal police commission members living in Addis Ababa and served for at least a year. The data were collected using structured questionnaire, physical examinations and blood samples, based on the WHO stepwise approach. Data were entered in to SPSS version 20.0 and descriptive statistics and logistics regression were used for analysis.
Out of the 1003 eligible subjects, 936 (93.3%) police officers have participated in this study. The prevalence of overall impaired glucose homeostasis (IGH) was 120 (13%) of which 47 (5%) were diabetes and 73 (8%) were impaired fasting glucose. Whereas police rank, history of first degree relative who suffered from diabetes, hypertension and waist hip ratio showed a statistical significance with prevalence of diabetes mellitus, age, family history, hypertension, BMI and waist hip ratio were found to be associated with impaired fasting glucose.
The study identified a high prevalence of IGH among the police officers. A priority should be given on preventive strategies of diabetes mellitus, as that of communicable diseases, by Federal Police Commission Health Service Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health and other concerned partners.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12902-016-0150-6
PubMed: 27894278
PubMed Central: 5126814
Affiliations:
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Police University College, Police Health Professionals Training Institute, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shikur, Bilal" sort="Shikur, Bilal" uniqKey="Shikur B" first="Bilal" last="Shikur">Bilal Shikur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shimels, Tariku" sort="Shimels, Tariku" uniqKey="Shimels T" first="Tariku" last="Shimels">Tariku Shimels</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Ethiopian Federal Police Commission Health Service Directorate, Medical Logistics and Pharmaceutical Service Coordination, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ethiopian Federal Police Commission Health Service Directorate, Medical Logistics and Pharmaceutical Service Coordination, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Firdu, Naod" sort="Firdu, Naod" uniqKey="Firdu N" first="Naod" last="Firdu">Naod Firdu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Endocrine Disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6823</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and factors associated with it, nowadays, are increasing in alarming rates among different occupational groups. Of these occupational groups are Police officers that, often, are exposed to unique life styles and stressful situations which may lead to diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular diseases. Due to this reason, the present study was conducted to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose level among members of federal police commission residing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A cross-sectional study design was conducted from April to May 2015. Multistage and systematic random sampling techniques were employed to select the study participants. The study population was federal police commission members living in Addis Ababa and served for at least a year. The data were collected using structured questionnaire, physical examinations and blood samples, based on the WHO stepwise approach. Data were entered in to SPSS version 20.0 and descriptive statistics and logistics regression were used for analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Out of the 1003 eligible subjects, 936 (93.3%) police officers have participated in this study. The prevalence of overall impaired glucose homeostasis (IGH) was 120 (13%) of which 47 (5%) were diabetes and 73 (8%) were impaired fasting glucose. Whereas police rank, history of first degree relative who suffered from diabetes, hypertension and waist hip ratio showed a statistical significance with prevalence of diabetes mellitus, age, family history, hypertension, BMI and waist hip ratio were found to be associated with impaired fasting glucose.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The study identified a high prevalence of IGH among the police officers. 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