Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity and Its Associated Factors among University Students from 22 Countries
Identifieur interne : 001B51 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B50; suivant : 001B52Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity and Its Associated Factors among University Students from 22 Countries
Auteurs : Karl Peltzer [Thaïlande, Afrique du Sud] ; Supa Pengpid [Thaïlande] ; T. Alafia Samuels ; Neslihan Keser Özcan ; Carolina Mantilla ; Onja H. Rahamefy ; Mee Lian Wong ; Alexander GasparishviliSource :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Obesity among young people increases lifetime cardiovascular risk. This study assesses the prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among a random sample of university students from 22 universities in 22 low, middle income and emerging economy countries. This cross-sectional survey comprised of a self-administered questionnaire and collected anthropometric measurements. The study population was 6773 (43.2%) males and 8913 (56.8%) females, aged 16 to 30 years (mean 20.8 years, SD = 2.6). Body mass index (BMI) was used for weight status. Among men, the prevalence of underweight was 10.8%, normal weight 64.4%, overweight 18.9% and obesity 5.8%, while among women, the prevalence of underweight was 17.6%, normal weight 62.1%, overweight 14.1% and obesity 5.2%. Overall, 22% were overweight or obese (24.7% men and 19.3% women). In multivariate regression among men, younger age, coming from a higher income country, consciously avoiding fat and cholesterol, physically inactivity, current tobacco use and childhood physical abuse, and among women older age, coming from a higher income country, frequent organized religious activity, avoiding fat and cholesterol, posttraumatic stress symptoms and physical childhood abuse were associated overweight or obesity. Several gender specific risk factors identified can be utilized in health promotion programmes.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110707425
PubMed: 25050651
PubMed Central: 4113885
Affiliations:
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Alafia" last="Samuels">T. Alafia Samuels</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-11-07425">Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown 11000, Barbados; E-Mail:<email>alafiasam@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozcan, Neslihan Keser" sort="Ozcan, Neslihan Keser" uniqKey="Ozcan N" first="Neslihan Keser" last="Özcan">Neslihan Keser Özcan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijerph-11-07425">Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Istanbul University, Bakirkoy, Istanbul 34740, Turkey; E-Mail:<email>neslihan_keser@hotmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mantilla, Carolina" sort="Mantilla, Carolina" uniqKey="Mantilla C" first="Carolina" last="Mantilla">Carolina Mantilla</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7-ijerph-11-07425">Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona 0, Colombia; E-Mail:<email>sonia.mantilla@unipamplona.edu.co</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahamefy, Onja H" sort="Rahamefy, Onja H" uniqKey="Rahamefy O" first="Onja H." last="Rahamefy">Onja H. Rahamefy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af8-ijerph-11-07425">Research and Training Laboratory of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 001, Madagascar; E-Mail:<email>onja_holisoa@yahoo.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Mee Lian" sort="Wong, Mee Lian" uniqKey="Wong M" first="Mee Lian" last="Wong">Mee Lian Wong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9-ijerph-11-07425">School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 16, Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Singapore; E-Mail:<email>mee_lian_wong@nuhs.edu.sg</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gasparishvili, Alexander" sort="Gasparishvili, Alexander" uniqKey="Gasparishvili A" first="Alexander" last="Gasparishvili">Alexander Gasparishvili</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af10-ijerph-11-07425">Centre for Sociological Studies, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia; E-Mail:<email>gasparishvili@yandex.ru</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity among young people increases lifetime cardiovascular risk. This study assesses the prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among a random sample of university students from 22 universities in 22 low, middle income and emerging economy countries. This cross-sectional survey comprised of a self-administered questionnaire and collected anthropometric measurements. The study population was 6773 (43.2%) males and 8913 (56.8%) females, aged 16 to 30 years (mean 20.8 years, SD = 2.6). Body mass index (BMI) was used for weight status. Among men, the prevalence of underweight was 10.8%, normal weight 64.4%, overweight 18.9% and obesity 5.8%, while among women, the prevalence of underweight was 17.6%, normal weight 62.1%, overweight 14.1% and obesity 5.2%. Overall, 22% were overweight or obese (24.7% men and 19.3% women). In multivariate regression among men, younger age, coming from a higher income country, consciously avoiding fat and cholesterol, physically inactivity, current tobacco use and childhood physical abuse, and among women older age, coming from a higher income country, frequent organized religious activity, avoiding fat and cholesterol, posttraumatic stress symptoms and physical childhood abuse were associated overweight or obesity. Several gender specific risk factors identified can be utilized in health promotion programmes.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haidar, Y M" uniqKey="Haidar Y">Y.M. Haidar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cosman, B C" uniqKey="Cosman B">B.C. Cosman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Popkin, B M" uniqKey="Popkin B">B.M. Popkin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adair, L S" uniqKey="Adair L">L.S. 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Widom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Thaïlande</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gasparishvili, Alexander" sort="Gasparishvili, Alexander" uniqKey="Gasparishvili A" first="Alexander" last="Gasparishvili">Alexander Gasparishvili</name><name sortKey="Mantilla, Carolina" sort="Mantilla, Carolina" uniqKey="Mantilla C" first="Carolina" last="Mantilla">Carolina Mantilla</name><name sortKey="Ozcan, Neslihan Keser" sort="Ozcan, Neslihan Keser" uniqKey="Ozcan N" first="Neslihan Keser" last="Özcan">Neslihan Keser Özcan</name><name sortKey="Rahamefy, Onja H" sort="Rahamefy, Onja H" uniqKey="Rahamefy O" first="Onja H." last="Rahamefy">Onja H. Rahamefy</name><name sortKey="Samuels, T Alafia" sort="Samuels, T Alafia" uniqKey="Samuels T" first="T. Alafia" last="Samuels">T. Alafia Samuels</name><name sortKey="Wong, Mee Lian" sort="Wong, Mee Lian" uniqKey="Wong M" first="Mee Lian" last="Wong">Mee Lian Wong</name></noCountry><country name="Thaïlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peltzer, Karl" sort="Peltzer, Karl" uniqKey="Peltzer K" first="Karl" last="Peltzer">Karl Peltzer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pengpid, Supa" sort="Pengpid, Supa" uniqKey="Pengpid S" first="Supa" last="Pengpid">Supa Pengpid</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peltzer, Karl" sort="Peltzer, Karl" uniqKey="Peltzer K" first="Karl" last="Peltzer">Karl Peltzer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Peltzer, Karl" sort="Peltzer, Karl" uniqKey="Peltzer K" first="Karl" last="Peltzer">Karl Peltzer</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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