Factors associated with health facility childbirth in districts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia: a population based survey
Identifieur interne : 001E16 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E15; suivant : 001E17Factors associated with health facility childbirth in districts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia: a population based survey
Auteurs : Selia Ng Njo Phiri [Norvège] ; Torvid Kiserud [Norvège] ; Gunnar Kv Le [Norvège] ; Jens Byskov [Danemark] ; Bj Rg Evjen-Olsen [Norvège] ; Charles Michelo [Zambie] ; Elizabeth Echoka [Kenya] ; Knut Fylkesnes [Norvège]Source :
- BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [ 1471-2393 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Maternal mortality continues to be a heavy burden in low and middle income countries where half of all deliveries take place in homes without skilled attendance. The study aimed to investigate the underlying and proximate determinants of health facility childbirth in rural and urban areas of three districts in Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.
A population-based survey was conducted in 2007 as part of the ‘REsponse to ACcountable priority setting for Trust in health systems’ (REACT) project. Stratified random cluster sampling was used and the data included information on place of delivery and factors that might influence health care seeking behaviour. A total of 1800 women who had childbirth in the previous five years were analysed. The distal and proximate conceptual framework for analysing determinants of maternal mortality was modified for studying factors associated with place of delivery. Socioeconomic position was measured by employing a construct of educational attainment and wealth index. All analyses were stratified by district and urban–rural residence.
There were substantial inter-district differences in proportion of health facility childbirth. Facility childbirth was 15, 70 and 37% in the rural areas of Malindi, Mbarali and Kapiri Mposhi respectively, and 57, 75 and 77% in the urban areas of the districts respectively. However, striking socio-economic inequities were revealed regardless of district. Furthermore, there were indications that repeated exposure to ANC services and HIV related counselling and testing were positively associated with health facility deliveries. Perceived distance was negatively associated with facility childbirth in rural areas of Malindi and urban areas of Kapiri Mposhi.
Strong socio-economic inequities in the likelihood of facility childbirths were revealed in all the districts added to geographic inequities in two of the three districts. This strongly suggests an urgent need to strengthen services targeting disadvantaged and remote populations. The finding of a positive association between HIV counselling/testing and odds in favor of giving birth at a health facility suggests potential positive effects can be achieved by strengthening integrated approaches in maternal health service delivery.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-219
PubMed: 24996456
PubMed Central: 4094404
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001298
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001297
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001392
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002A26
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002A26
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002A26
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001E19
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001E16
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Factors associated with health facility childbirth in districts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia: a population based survey</title><author><name sortKey="Ng Njo Phiri, Selia" sort="Ng Njo Phiri, Selia" uniqKey="Ng Njo Phiri S" first="Selia" last="Ng Njo Phiri">Selia Ng Njo Phiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiserud, Torvid" sort="Kiserud, Torvid" uniqKey="Kiserud T" first="Torvid" last="Kiserud">Torvid Kiserud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Haukeland, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Haukeland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haukeland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kv Le, Gunnar" sort="Kv Le, Gunnar" uniqKey="Kv Le G" first="Gunnar" last="Kv Le">Gunnar Kv Le</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byskov, Jens" sort="Byskov, Jens" uniqKey="Byskov J" first="Jens" last="Byskov">Jens Byskov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I4">Centre for Health Research and Development, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Research and Development, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" sort="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" uniqKey="Evjen Olsen B" first="Bj Rg" last="Evjen-Olsen">Bj Rg Evjen-Olsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sørlandet Hospital, Flekkefjord, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sørlandet Hospital, Flekkefjord</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Flekkefjord</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michelo, Charles" sort="Michelo, Charles" uniqKey="Michelo C" first="Charles" last="Michelo">Charles Michelo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lusaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Echoka, Elizabeth" sort="Echoka, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Echoka E" first="Elizabeth" last="Echoka">Elizabeth Echoka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I7">Centre for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, Knut" sort="Fylkesnes, Knut" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K" first="Knut" last="Fylkesnes">Knut Fylkesnes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24996456</idno><idno type="pmc">4094404</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4094404</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4094404</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2393-14-219</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001298</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001298</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001297</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001392</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001392</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002A26</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002A26</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002A26</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001E19</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001E16</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001E16</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Factors associated with health facility childbirth in districts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia: a population based survey</title><author><name sortKey="Ng Njo Phiri, Selia" sort="Ng Njo Phiri, Selia" uniqKey="Ng Njo Phiri S" first="Selia" last="Ng Njo Phiri">Selia Ng Njo Phiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiserud, Torvid" sort="Kiserud, Torvid" uniqKey="Kiserud T" first="Torvid" last="Kiserud">Torvid Kiserud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Haukeland, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Haukeland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haukeland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kv Le, Gunnar" sort="Kv Le, Gunnar" uniqKey="Kv Le G" first="Gunnar" last="Kv Le">Gunnar Kv Le</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byskov, Jens" sort="Byskov, Jens" uniqKey="Byskov J" first="Jens" last="Byskov">Jens Byskov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I4">Centre for Health Research and Development, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Research and Development, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" sort="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" uniqKey="Evjen Olsen B" first="Bj Rg" last="Evjen-Olsen">Bj Rg Evjen-Olsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sørlandet Hospital, Flekkefjord, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sørlandet Hospital, Flekkefjord</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Flekkefjord</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michelo, Charles" sort="Michelo, Charles" uniqKey="Michelo C" first="Charles" last="Michelo">Charles Michelo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lusaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Echoka, Elizabeth" sort="Echoka, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Echoka E" first="Elizabeth" last="Echoka">Elizabeth Echoka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I7">Centre for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, Knut" sort="Fylkesnes, Knut" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K" first="Knut" last="Fylkesnes">Knut Fylkesnes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Department of Global Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2393</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Maternal mortality continues to be a heavy burden in low and middle income countries where half of all deliveries take place in homes without skilled attendance. The study aimed to investigate the underlying and proximate determinants of health facility childbirth in rural and urban areas of three districts in Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A population-based survey was conducted in 2007 as part of the ‘REsponse to ACcountable priority setting for Trust in health systems’ (REACT) project. Stratified random cluster sampling was used and the data included information on place of delivery and factors that might influence health care seeking behaviour. A total of 1800 women who had childbirth in the previous five years were analysed. The distal and proximate conceptual framework for analysing determinants of maternal mortality was modified for studying factors associated with place of delivery. Socioeconomic position was measured by employing a construct of educational attainment and wealth index. All analyses were stratified by district and urban–rural residence.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>There were substantial inter-district differences in proportion of health facility childbirth. Facility childbirth was 15, 70 and 37% in the rural areas of Malindi, Mbarali and Kapiri Mposhi respectively, and 57, 75 and 77% in the urban areas of the districts respectively. However, striking socio-economic inequities were revealed regardless of district. Furthermore, there were indications that repeated exposure to ANC services and HIV related counselling and testing were positively associated with health facility deliveries. Perceived distance was negatively associated with facility childbirth in rural areas of Malindi and urban areas of Kapiri Mposhi.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Strong socio-economic inequities in the likelihood of facility childbirths were revealed in all the districts added to geographic inequities in two of the three districts. This strongly suggests an urgent need to strengthen services targeting disadvantaged and remote populations. The finding of a positive association between HIV counselling/testing and odds in favor of giving birth at a health facility suggests potential positive effects can be achieved by strengthening integrated approaches in maternal health service delivery.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Graham, Wj" uniqKey="Graham W">WJ Graham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, Js" uniqKey="Bell J">JS Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bullough, Chw" uniqKey="Bullough C">CHW Bullough</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawn, Je" uniqKey="Lawn J">JE Lawn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerber, K" uniqKey="Kerber K">K Kerber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enweronu Laryea, C" uniqKey="Enweronu Laryea C">C Enweronu-Laryea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Massee Bateman, O" uniqKey="Massee Bateman O">O Massee Bateman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harvey, Sa" uniqKey="Harvey S">SA Harvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blandon, Yc" uniqKey="Blandon Y">YC Blandon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccaw Binns, A" uniqKey="Mccaw Binns A">A McCaw-Binns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sandino, I" uniqKey="Sandino I">I Sandino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Urbina, L" uniqKey="Urbina L">L Urbina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, C" uniqKey="Rodriguez C">C Rodriguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez, I" uniqKey="Gomez I">I Gomez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayabaca, P" uniqKey="Ayabaca P">P Ayabaca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Djibrina, S" uniqKey="Djibrina S">S Djibrina</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Prata, N" uniqKey="Prata N">N Prata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Passano, P" uniqKey="Passano P">P Passano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rowen, T" uniqKey="Rowen T">T Rowen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, S" uniqKey="Bell S">S Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, J" uniqKey="Walsh J">J Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Potts, M" uniqKey="Potts M">M Potts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Mc" uniqKey="Hogan M">MC Hogan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foreman, Kj" uniqKey="Foreman K">KJ Foreman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, M" uniqKey="Naghavi M">M Naghavi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Sy" uniqKey="Ahn S">SY Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, M" uniqKey="Wang M">M Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makela, Sm" uniqKey="Makela S">SM Makela</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lozano, R" uniqKey="Lozano R">R Lozano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cj" uniqKey="Murray C">CJ Murray</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Magadi, M" uniqKey="Magadi M">M Magadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diamond, I" uniqKey="Diamond I">I Diamond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Rn" uniqKey="Rodrigues R">RN Rodrigues</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raghupathy, S" uniqKey="Raghupathy S">S Raghupathy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elo, It" uniqKey="Elo I">IT Elo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mpembeni, Rn" uniqKey="Mpembeni R">RN Mpembeni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Killewo, Jz" uniqKey="Killewo J">JZ Killewo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leshabari, Mt" uniqKey="Leshabari M">MT Leshabari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Massawe, Sn" uniqKey="Massawe S">SN Massawe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jahn, A" uniqKey="Jahn A">A Jahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mushi, D" uniqKey="Mushi D">D Mushi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwakipa, H" uniqKey="Mwakipa H">H Mwakipa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stekelenburg, J" uniqKey="Stekelenburg J">J Stekelenburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kyanamina, S" uniqKey="Kyanamina S">S Kyanamina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mukelabai, M" uniqKey="Mukelabai M">M Mukelabai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolffers, I" uniqKey="Wolffers I">I Wolffers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Roosmalen, J" uniqKey="Van Roosmalen J">J van Roosmalen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gabrysch, S" uniqKey="Gabrysch S">S Gabrysch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cousens, S" uniqKey="Cousens S">S Cousens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, J" uniqKey="Cox J">J Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Om" uniqKey="Campbell O">OM Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boerma, Jt" uniqKey="Boerma J">JT Boerma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryce, J" uniqKey="Bryce J">J Bryce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinfu, Y" uniqKey="Kinfu Y">Y Kinfu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Axelson, H" uniqKey="Axelson H">H Axelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Victora, Cg" uniqKey="Victora C">CG Victora</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barros, Aj" uniqKey="Barros A">AJ Barros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ronsmans, C" uniqKey="Ronsmans C">C Ronsmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Axelson, H" uniqKey="Axelson H">H Axelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loaiza, E" uniqKey="Loaiza E">E Loaiza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertoldi, Ad" uniqKey="Bertoldi A">AD Bertoldi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franca, Gv" uniqKey="Franca G">GV Franca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryce, J" uniqKey="Bryce J">J Bryce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, Jt" uniqKey="Boerma J">JT Boerma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Victora, Cg" uniqKey="Victora C">CG Victora</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braveman, P" uniqKey="Braveman P">P Braveman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruskin, S" uniqKey="Gruskin S">S Gruskin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitehead, M" uniqKey="Whitehead M">M Whitehead</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhutta, Za" uniqKey="Bhutta Z">ZA Bhutta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chopra, M" uniqKey="Chopra M">M Chopra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Axelson, H" uniqKey="Axelson H">H Axelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berman, P" uniqKey="Berman P">P Berman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, T" uniqKey="Boerma T">T Boerma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryce, J" uniqKey="Bryce J">J Bryce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bustreo, F" uniqKey="Bustreo F">F Bustreo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cavagnero, E" uniqKey="Cavagnero E">E Cavagnero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cometto, G" uniqKey="Cometto G">G Cometto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daelmans, B" uniqKey="Daelmans B">B Daelmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Francisco, A" uniqKey="De Francisco A">A De Francisco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fogstad, H" uniqKey="Fogstad H">H Fogstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, N" uniqKey="Gupta N">N Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laski, L" uniqKey="Laski L">L Laski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawn, J" uniqKey="Lawn J">J Lawn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maliqi, B" uniqKey="Maliqi B">B Maliqi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mason, E" uniqKey="Mason E">E Mason</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pitt, C" uniqKey="Pitt C">C Pitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Requejo, J" uniqKey="Requejo J">J Requejo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Starrs, A" uniqKey="Starrs A">A Starrs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Victora, C" uniqKey="Victora C">C Victora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wardlaw, T" uniqKey="Wardlaw T">T Wardlaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Y" uniqKey="Ahmed Y">Y Ahmed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwaba, P" uniqKey="Mwaba P">P Mwaba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chintu, C" uniqKey="Chintu C">C Chintu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grange, Jm" uniqKey="Grange J">JM Grange</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ustianowski, A" uniqKey="Ustianowski A">A Ustianowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byskov, J" uniqKey="Byskov J">J Byskov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bloch, P" uniqKey="Bloch P">P Bloch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blystad, A" uniqKey="Blystad A">A Blystad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hurtig, Ak" uniqKey="Hurtig A">AK Hurtig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, K" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K">K Fylkesnes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamuzora, P" uniqKey="Kamuzora P">P Kamuzora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kombe, Y" uniqKey="Kombe Y">Y Kombe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kv Le, G" uniqKey="Kv Le G">G Kvåle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marchal, B" uniqKey="Marchal B">B Marchal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Dk" uniqKey="Martin D">DK Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michelo, C" uniqKey="Michelo C">C Michelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndawi, B" uniqKey="Ndawi B">B Ndawi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ngulube, T" uniqKey="Ngulube T">T Ngulube</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyamongo, I" uniqKey="Nyamongo I">I Nyamongo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, E" uniqKey="Olsen ">ØE Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onyango Ouma, W" uniqKey="Onyango Ouma W">W Onyango-Ouma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sand Y, I" uniqKey="Sand Y I">I Sandøy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shayo, Eh" uniqKey="Shayo E">EH Shayo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silwamba, G" uniqKey="Silwamba G">G Silwamba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Songstad, Ng" uniqKey="Songstad N">NG Songstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuba, M" uniqKey="Tuba M">M Tuba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Njeru, Mk" uniqKey="Njeru M">MK Njeru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blystad, A" uniqKey="Blystad A">A Blystad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shayo, Eh" uniqKey="Shayo E">EH Shayo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyamongo, Ik" uniqKey="Nyamongo I">IK Nyamongo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, K" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K">K Fylkesnes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccathy, Jmd" uniqKey="Mccathy J">JMD McCathy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paxton, A" uniqKey="Paxton A">A Paxton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maine, D" uniqKey="Maine D">D Maine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, L" uniqKey="Freedman L">L Freedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fry, D" uniqKey="Fry D">D Fry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lobis, S" uniqKey="Lobis S">S Lobis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Babalola, S" uniqKey="Babalola S">S Babalola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fatusi, A" uniqKey="Fatusi A">A Fatusi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Navaneetham, K" uniqKey="Navaneetham K">K Navaneetham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dharmalingam, A" uniqKey="Dharmalingam A">A Dharmalingam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gabrysch, S" uniqKey="Gabrysch S">S Gabrysch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Om" uniqKey="Campbell O">OM Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Eijk, Am" uniqKey="Van Eijk A">AM van Eijk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bles, Hm" uniqKey="Bles H">HM Bles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, F" uniqKey="Odhiambo F">F Odhiambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayisi, Jg" uniqKey="Ayisi J">JG Ayisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blokland, Ie" uniqKey="Blokland I">IE Blokland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosen, Dh" uniqKey="Rosen D">DH Rosen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adazu, K" uniqKey="Adazu K">K Adazu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slutsker, L" uniqKey="Slutsker L">L Slutsker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindblade, Ka" uniqKey="Lindblade K">KA Lindblade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tann, Cj" uniqKey="Tann C">CJ Tann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kizza, M" uniqKey="Kizza M">M Kizza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morison, L" uniqKey="Morison L">L Morison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mabey, D" uniqKey="Mabey D">D Mabey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muwanga, M" uniqKey="Muwanga M">M Muwanga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grosskurth, H" uniqKey="Grosskurth H">H Grosskurth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Am" uniqKey="Elliott A">AM Elliott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kruk, Me" uniqKey="Kruk M">ME Kruk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbaruku, G" uniqKey="Mbaruku G">G Mbaruku</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccord, Cw" uniqKey="Mccord C">CW McCord</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moran, M" uniqKey="Moran M">M Moran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rockers, Pc" uniqKey="Rockers P">PC Rockers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galea, S" uniqKey="Galea S">S Galea</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gilson, L" uniqKey="Gilson L">L Gilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alilio, M" uniqKey="Alilio M">M Alilio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heggenhougen, K" uniqKey="Heggenhougen K">K Heggenhougen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mrisho, M" uniqKey="Mrisho M">M Mrisho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, Ja" uniqKey="Schellenberg J">JA Schellenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mushi, Ak" uniqKey="Mushi A">AK Mushi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obrist, B" uniqKey="Obrist B">B Obrist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mshinda, H" uniqKey="Mshinda H">H Mshinda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanner, M" uniqKey="Tanner M">M Tanner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, D" uniqKey="Schellenberg D">D Schellenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ronsmans, C" uniqKey="Ronsmans C">C Ronsmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graham, Wj" uniqKey="Graham W">WJ Graham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Onah, He" uniqKey="Onah H">HE Onah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ikeako, Lc" uniqKey="Ikeako L">LC Ikeako</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iloabachie, Gc" uniqKey="Iloabachie G">GC Iloabachie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fernando, D" uniqKey="Fernando D">D Fernando</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jayatilleka, A" uniqKey="Jayatilleka A">A Jayatilleka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karunaratna, V" uniqKey="Karunaratna V">V Karunaratna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Howe, Ld" uniqKey="Howe L">LD Howe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hargreaves, Jr" uniqKey="Hargreaves J">JR Hargreaves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huttly, Sr" uniqKey="Huttly S">SR Huttly</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yates, R" uniqKey="Yates R">R Yates</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kruk, Me" uniqKey="Kruk M">ME Kruk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galea, S" uniqKey="Galea S">S Galea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prescott, M" uniqKey="Prescott M">M Prescott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, Lp" uniqKey="Freedman L">LP Freedman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koblinsky, M" uniqKey="Koblinsky M">M Koblinsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matthews, Z" uniqKey="Matthews Z">Z Matthews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hussein, J" uniqKey="Hussein J">J Hussein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mavalankar, D" uniqKey="Mavalankar D">D Mavalankar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mridha, Mk" uniqKey="Mridha M">MK Mridha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anwar, I" uniqKey="Anwar I">I Anwar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Achadi, E" uniqKey="Achadi E">E Achadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adjei, S" uniqKey="Adjei S">S Adjei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Padmanabhan, P" uniqKey="Padmanabhan P">P Padmanabhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marchal, B" uniqKey="Marchal B">B Marchal</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Brouwere, V" uniqKey="De Brouwere V">V De Brouwere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Lerberghe, W" uniqKey="Van Lerberghe W">W Van Lerberghe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Echoka, E" uniqKey="Echoka E">E Echoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kombe, Y" uniqKey="Kombe Y">Y Kombe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubourg, D" uniqKey="Dubourg D">D Dubourg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makokha, A" uniqKey="Makokha A">A Makokha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evjen Olsen, B" uniqKey="Evjen Olsen B">B Evjen-Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwangi, M" uniqKey="Mwangi M">M Mwangi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byskov, J" uniqKey="Byskov J">J Byskov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Oe" uniqKey="Olsen O">OE Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mutisya, R" uniqKey="Mutisya R">R Mutisya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Njeru, Mk" uniqKey="Njeru M">MK Njeru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blystad, A" uniqKey="Blystad A">A Blystad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyamongo, Ik" uniqKey="Nyamongo I">IK Nyamongo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, K" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K">K Fylkesnes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Eo" uniqKey="Olsen E">EO Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndeki, S" uniqKey="Ndeki S">S Ndeki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norheim, Of" uniqKey="Norheim O">OF Norheim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Eo" uniqKey="Olsen E">EO Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndeki, S" uniqKey="Ndeki S">S Ndeki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norheim, Of" uniqKey="Norheim O">OF Norheim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Juma, D" uniqKey="Juma D">D Juma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manongi, R" uniqKey="Manongi R">R Manongi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haddad, S" uniqKey="Haddad S">S Haddad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fournier, P" uniqKey="Fournier P">P Fournier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Potvin, L" uniqKey="Potvin L">L Potvin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Narang, R" uniqKey="Narang R">R Narang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Duong, D" uniqKey="Van Duong D">D van Duong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binns, Cw" uniqKey="Binns C">CW Binns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ah" uniqKey="Lee A">AH Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hipgrave, Db" uniqKey="Hipgrave D">DB Hipgrave</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maluka, S" uniqKey="Maluka S">S Maluka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamuzora, P" uniqKey="Kamuzora P">P Kamuzora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sansebastian, M" uniqKey="Sansebastian M">M Sansebastian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byskov, J" uniqKey="Byskov J">J Byskov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndawi, B" uniqKey="Ndawi B">B Ndawi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Oe" uniqKey="Olsen O">OE Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hurtig, Ak" uniqKey="Hurtig A">AK Hurtig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Zambie</li></country><region><li>Hovedstaden</li></region><settlement><li>Copenhague</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ng Njo Phiri, Selia" sort="Ng Njo Phiri, Selia" uniqKey="Ng Njo Phiri S" first="Selia" last="Ng Njo Phiri">Selia Ng Njo Phiri</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" sort="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" uniqKey="Evjen Olsen B" first="Bj Rg" last="Evjen-Olsen">Bj Rg Evjen-Olsen</name><name sortKey="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" sort="Evjen Olsen, Bj Rg" uniqKey="Evjen Olsen B" first="Bj Rg" last="Evjen-Olsen">Bj Rg Evjen-Olsen</name><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, Knut" sort="Fylkesnes, Knut" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K" first="Knut" last="Fylkesnes">Knut Fylkesnes</name><name sortKey="Kiserud, Torvid" sort="Kiserud, Torvid" uniqKey="Kiserud T" first="Torvid" last="Kiserud">Torvid Kiserud</name><name sortKey="Kiserud, Torvid" sort="Kiserud, Torvid" uniqKey="Kiserud T" first="Torvid" last="Kiserud">Torvid Kiserud</name><name sortKey="Kv Le, Gunnar" sort="Kv Le, Gunnar" uniqKey="Kv Le G" first="Gunnar" last="Kv Le">Gunnar Kv Le</name></country><country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="Byskov, Jens" sort="Byskov, Jens" uniqKey="Byskov J" first="Jens" last="Byskov">Jens Byskov</name></region></country><country name="Zambie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Michelo, Charles" sort="Michelo, Charles" uniqKey="Michelo C" first="Charles" last="Michelo">Charles Michelo</name></noRegion></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Echoka, Elizabeth" sort="Echoka, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Echoka E" first="Elizabeth" last="Echoka">Elizabeth Echoka</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001E16 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001E16 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4094404
|texte= Factors associated with health facility childbirth in districts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia: a population based survey
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24996456" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |