Home and community based care program assessment for people living with HIV/AIDS in Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 003335 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003334; suivant : 003336Home and community based care program assessment for people living with HIV/AIDS in Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia
Auteurs : Taddese Alemu Zerfu [Éthiopie] ; Yaliso Yaya [Éthiopie] ; Selamawit Dagne [Éthiopie] ; Kebede Deribe [Éthiopie] ; Horacio Ruise Or-Escudero [États-Unis] ; Sibhatu Biadgilign [Éthiopie]Source :
- BMC Palliative Care [ 1472-684X ] ; 2012.
Abstract
People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) require significant care and support; however, most care needs are still unmet. To our knowledge, no studies have described the activities and challenges of care services in Ethiopia. Our objective was to assess the status, shortcomings and prospects of care and support services provided to PLWHA in the town of Arba Minch, Ethiopia, and surrounding areas.
A cross-sectional quantitative study combined with qualitative methods was conducted in Southern Ethiopia among 226 randomly selected PLWHAs and 10 service providers who were purposively selected. Data was collected using a pre-tested structured interview questionnaire and in-depth interview guideline. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS windows based statistical software while qualitative data was analyzed manually using thematic framework analysis.
A total of 226 PLWHAs were interviewed. Socio-economic support (material and income generating activities) was being received by 108 (47.8%) of the respondents, counseling services (e.g. psychological support) were being received 128(56.6%), 144 (63.7%) alleviation of stigma and discrimination as human right and legal support for study participants. Inadequate external financial support, lack of proper referral systems between different care providers were among the reasons identified for the low quality and redundancy of care and support activities. Nonetheless, many opportunities and prospects, including easily accessible care receivers (PLWHA), good political and societal will were also implicated.
Care and support services provided to PLWHAs in the study area are by far lower in terms of coverage and quantity. Strategies for improvement could be facilitated given the observed political will, social support and access to care givers.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-684X-11-8
PubMed: 22703842
PubMed Central: 3441252
Affiliations:
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Box 5035, Jimma, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Fayyaa Integrated Development Association-NCMI, PEPFAR-New Partners Initiative, P.O. Box 5035, Jimma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jimma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruise Or Escudero, Horacio" sort="Ruise Or Escudero, Horacio" uniqKey="Ruise Or Escudero H" first="Horacio" last="Ruise Or-Escudero">Horacio Ruise Or-Escudero</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biadgilign, Sibhatu" sort="Biadgilign, Sibhatu" uniqKey="Biadgilign S" first="Sibhatu" last="Biadgilign">Sibhatu Biadgilign</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Medical Science, Jimma University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Medical Science, Jimma University, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Palliative Care</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-684X</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) require significant care and support; however, most care needs are still unmet. To our knowledge, no studies have described the activities and challenges of care services in Ethiopia. Our objective was to assess the status, shortcomings and prospects of care and support services provided to PLWHA in the town of Arba Minch, Ethiopia, and surrounding areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A cross-sectional quantitative study combined with qualitative methods was conducted in Southern Ethiopia among 226 randomly selected PLWHAs and 10 service providers who were purposively selected. Data was collected using a pre-tested structured interview questionnaire and in-depth interview guideline. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS windows based statistical software while qualitative data was analyzed manually using thematic framework analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>A total of 226 PLWHAs were interviewed. Socio-economic support (material and income generating activities) was being received by 108 (47.8%) of the respondents, counseling services (e.g. psychological support) were being received 128(56.6%), 144 (63.7%) alleviation of stigma and discrimination as human right and legal support for study participants. Inadequate external financial support, lack of proper referral systems between different care providers were among the reasons identified for the low quality and redundancy of care and support activities. Nonetheless, many opportunities and prospects, including easily accessible care receivers (PLWHA), good political and societal will were also implicated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Care and support services provided to PLWHAs in the study area are by far lower in terms of coverage and quantity. Strategies for improvement could be facilitated given the observed political will, social support and access to care givers.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bateman, C" uniqKey="Bateman C">C Bateman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harding, R" uniqKey="Harding R">R Harding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, K" uniqKey="Stewart K">K Stewart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marconi, K" uniqKey="Marconi K">K Marconi</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Eill, Jf" uniqKey="O Eill J">JF O’Neill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higginson, Ij" uniqKey="Higginson I">IJ Higginson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coughlan, M" uniqKey="Coughlan M">M 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sortKey="Dagne, Selamawit" sort="Dagne, Selamawit" uniqKey="Dagne S" first="Selamawit" last="Dagne">Selamawit Dagne</name><name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name><name sortKey="Yaya, Yaliso" sort="Yaya, Yaliso" uniqKey="Yaya Y" first="Yaliso" last="Yaya">Yaliso Yaya</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Ruise Or Escudero, Horacio" sort="Ruise Or Escudero, Horacio" uniqKey="Ruise Or Escudero H" first="Horacio" last="Ruise Or-Escudero">Horacio Ruise Or-Escudero</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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