Thioridazine: resurrection as an antimicrobial agent?
Identifieur interne : 006392 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006391; suivant : 006393Thioridazine: resurrection as an antimicrobial agent?
Auteurs : H K R. ThanacoodySource :
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology [ 0306-5251 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
The emergence of multiresistant bacterial strains and the continuing burden of infectious disease globally point to the urgent need for novel affordable antimicrobial drugs. Thioridazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug with well-recognized antimicrobial activity, but this property has not been harnessed for clinical use as a result of its central nervous system and cardiac side-effects. The cardiotoxicity of thioridazine has recently been shown to be structurally specific at a molecular level, whereas its antimicrobial properties are shared by a number of phenothiazine analogues. This raises the possibility that its enantiomers or its inactive metabolite, the ring sulphoxide, may act as a lead compound in the future development of antimicrobial drugs to face the new challenges in infectious disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.03021.x
PubMed: 17764469
PubMed Central: 2203271
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of multiresistant bacterial strains and the continuing burden of infectious disease globally point to the urgent need for novel affordable antimicrobial drugs. Thioridazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug with well-recognized antimicrobial activity, but this property has not been harnessed for clinical use as a result of its central nervous system and cardiac side-effects. The cardiotoxicity of thioridazine has recently been shown to be structurally specific at a molecular level, whereas its antimicrobial properties are shared by a number of phenothiazine analogues. This raises the possibility that its enantiomers or its inactive metabolite, the ring sulphoxide, may act as a lead compound in the future development of antimicrobial drugs to face the new challenges in infectious disease.</p>
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