Characteristics of sexual partnerships, not just of individuals, are associated with condom use and recent HIV infection in rural South Africa.
Identifieur interne : 005366 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005365; suivant : 005367Characteristics of sexual partnerships, not just of individuals, are associated with condom use and recent HIV infection in rural South Africa.
Auteurs : James R. Hargreaves [Royaume-Uni] ; Linda A. Morison ; Julia C. Kim ; Joanna Busza ; Godfrey Phetla ; John D H. Porter ; Charlotte Watts ; Paul M. PronykSource :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de regroupements, Comportement sexuel à risque (), Comportement sexuel à risque (psychologie), Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Partenaire sexuel, Préservatifs masculins (utilisation), République d'Afrique du Sud, Santé en zone rurale.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Comportement sexuel à risque, Infections à VIH.
- utilisation : Préservatifs masculins.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de regroupements, Comportement sexuel à risque, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Partenaire sexuel, République d'Afrique du Sud, Santé en zone rurale.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : South Africa.
- psychology : HIV Infections, Unsafe Sex.
- statistics & numerical data : Unsafe Sex.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cluster Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Rural Health, Sex Factors, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Characteristics of sexual partnerships, as well as those of the individuals involved, might influence the use of condoms and risk of HIV transmission. We set out to identify characteristics of non-spousal sexual partnerships associated with condom use at last sex in the previous year and HIV infection in the previous three years among sexually active young people in rural South Africa. We conducted an analysis of follow-up data (collected in 2004) from a cohort of 14-35-year old men and women recruited to a cluster-randomised trial. Data on 1647 non-spousal sexual partnerships during the previous year were reported in 2004 and analysed alongside new HIV infections over the previous three years among 762 individuals who were HIV-negative in 2001. Structured interviews elicited information on sexual behaviour. HIV serostatus was assessed through oral-fluid ELISA. Condom use at last sex was reported for 615/1647 non-spousal sexual partnerships (37.3%) and was more commonly reported by individuals who were younger, more educated and aware of their HIV status. Condom use was more common in casual partnerships, those where the male partner was younger, where sex was less frequent and where the respondent believed the partner to have other sexual contacts. New HIV infection in the last three years was identified for 87/762 individuals (11.4%) and was more common among females and those out of school. Infection risk was associated with the age of the partners and was less common among individuals reporting less frequent intercourse in the previous year. Characteristics of sexual partnerships, as well as those of individuals, are important determinants of condom use and risk of HIV infection. Male characteristics may be particularly important because of their greater capacity to make decisions about HIV prevention. Established non-spousal sexual partnerships are an increasingly important context for HIV transmission in this setting.
DOI: 10.1080/09540120802657480
PubMed: 20024763
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001B37
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001B37
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001B37
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000964
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000964
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000964
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 005436
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 005366
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of sexual partnerships, not just of individuals, are associated with condom use and recent HIV infection in rural South Africa.</title><author><name sortKey="Hargreaves, James R" sort="Hargreaves, James R" uniqKey="Hargreaves J" first="James R" last="Hargreaves">James R. Hargreaves</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. ames.hargreaves@lshtm.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morison, Linda A" sort="Morison, Linda A" uniqKey="Morison L" first="Linda A" last="Morison">Linda A. Morison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Julia C" sort="Kim, Julia C" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Julia C" last="Kim">Julia C. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Busza, Joanna" sort="Busza, Joanna" uniqKey="Busza J" first="Joanna" last="Busza">Joanna Busza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phetla, Godfrey" sort="Phetla, Godfrey" uniqKey="Phetla G" first="Godfrey" last="Phetla">Godfrey Phetla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Porter, John D H" sort="Porter, John D H" uniqKey="Porter J" first="John D H" last="Porter">John D H. Porter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watts, Charlotte" sort="Watts, Charlotte" uniqKey="Watts C" first="Charlotte" last="Watts">Charlotte Watts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pronyk, Paul M" sort="Pronyk, Paul M" uniqKey="Pronyk P" first="Paul M" last="Pronyk">Paul M. Pronyk</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:20024763</idno><idno type="pmid">20024763</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/09540120802657480</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000964</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000964</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000964</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005436</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">005366</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">005366</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of sexual partnerships, not just of individuals, are associated with condom use and recent HIV infection in rural South Africa.</title><author><name sortKey="Hargreaves, James R" sort="Hargreaves, James R" uniqKey="Hargreaves J" first="James R" last="Hargreaves">James R. Hargreaves</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. ames.hargreaves@lshtm.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morison, Linda A" sort="Morison, Linda A" uniqKey="Morison L" first="Linda A" last="Morison">Linda A. Morison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Julia C" sort="Kim, Julia C" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Julia C" last="Kim">Julia C. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Busza, Joanna" sort="Busza, Joanna" uniqKey="Busza J" first="Joanna" last="Busza">Joanna Busza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phetla, Godfrey" sort="Phetla, Godfrey" uniqKey="Phetla G" first="Godfrey" last="Phetla">Godfrey Phetla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Porter, John D H" sort="Porter, John D H" uniqKey="Porter J" first="John D H" last="Porter">John D H. Porter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watts, Charlotte" sort="Watts, Charlotte" uniqKey="Watts C" first="Charlotte" last="Watts">Charlotte Watts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pronyk, Paul M" sort="Pronyk, Paul M" uniqKey="Pronyk P" first="Paul M" last="Pronyk">Paul M. Pronyk</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS care</title><idno type="eISSN">1360-0451</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Condoms (utilization)</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Rural Health</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Unsafe Sex (psychology)</term><term>Unsafe Sex (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse de regroupements</term><term>Comportement sexuel à risque ()</term><term>Comportement sexuel à risque (psychologie)</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Préservatifs masculins (utilisation)</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Santé en zone rurale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement sexuel à risque</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Unsafe Sex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Unsafe Sex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préservatifs masculins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Condoms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Rural Health</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse de regroupements</term><term>Comportement sexuel à risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Santé en zone rurale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Characteristics of sexual partnerships, as well as those of the individuals involved, might influence the use of condoms and risk of HIV transmission. We set out to identify characteristics of non-spousal sexual partnerships associated with condom use at last sex in the previous year and HIV infection in the previous three years among sexually active young people in rural South Africa. We conducted an analysis of follow-up data (collected in 2004) from a cohort of 14-35-year old men and women recruited to a cluster-randomised trial. Data on 1647 non-spousal sexual partnerships during the previous year were reported in 2004 and analysed alongside new HIV infections over the previous three years among 762 individuals who were HIV-negative in 2001. Structured interviews elicited information on sexual behaviour. HIV serostatus was assessed through oral-fluid ELISA. Condom use at last sex was reported for 615/1647 non-spousal sexual partnerships (37.3%) and was more commonly reported by individuals who were younger, more educated and aware of their HIV status. Condom use was more common in casual partnerships, those where the male partner was younger, where sex was less frequent and where the respondent believed the partner to have other sexual contacts. New HIV infection in the last three years was identified for 87/762 individuals (11.4%) and was more common among females and those out of school. Infection risk was associated with the age of the partners and was less common among individuals reporting less frequent intercourse in the previous year. Characteristics of sexual partnerships, as well as those of individuals, are important determinants of condom use and risk of HIV infection. Male characteristics may be particularly important because of their greater capacity to make decisions about HIV prevention. Established non-spousal sexual partnerships are an increasingly important context for HIV transmission in this setting.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Busza, Joanna" sort="Busza, Joanna" uniqKey="Busza J" first="Joanna" last="Busza">Joanna Busza</name><name sortKey="Kim, Julia C" sort="Kim, Julia C" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Julia C" last="Kim">Julia C. Kim</name><name sortKey="Morison, Linda A" sort="Morison, Linda A" uniqKey="Morison L" first="Linda A" last="Morison">Linda A. Morison</name><name sortKey="Phetla, Godfrey" sort="Phetla, Godfrey" uniqKey="Phetla G" first="Godfrey" last="Phetla">Godfrey Phetla</name><name sortKey="Porter, John D H" sort="Porter, John D H" uniqKey="Porter J" first="John D H" last="Porter">John D H. Porter</name><name sortKey="Pronyk, Paul M" sort="Pronyk, Paul M" uniqKey="Pronyk P" first="Paul M" last="Pronyk">Paul M. Pronyk</name><name sortKey="Watts, Charlotte" sort="Watts, Charlotte" uniqKey="Watts C" first="Charlotte" last="Watts">Charlotte Watts</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Hargreaves, James R" sort="Hargreaves, James R" uniqKey="Hargreaves J" first="James R" last="Hargreaves">James R. Hargreaves</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 005366 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 005366 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:20024763
|texte= Characteristics of sexual partnerships, not just of individuals, are associated with condom use and recent HIV infection in rural South Africa.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:20024763" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |