A Venue-Based Approach to Reaching MSM, IDUs and the General Population with VCT: A Three Study Site in Kenya
Identifieur interne : 003519 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003518; suivant : 003520A Venue-Based Approach to Reaching MSM, IDUs and the General Population with VCT: A Three Study Site in Kenya
Auteurs : Kavita Singh [États-Unis] ; Paul Brodish [États-Unis] ; Fiona Mbai [Kenya] ; Nzioki Kingola [Kenya] ; Agnes Rinyuri [Kenya] ; Carol Njeru [Kenya] ; Patrick Mureithi [Kenya] ; William Sambisa [Nigeria] ; Sharon Weir [États-Unis]Source :
- AIDS and behavior [ 1090-7165 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
A venue-based HIV prevention study which included Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) was conducted in three diverse areas of Kenya— Malindi, Nanyuki and Rachounyo. Aims of the study were to: 1) assess the acceptability of VCT for the general population, men who have sex with men (MSM), and injecting drug users (IDUs) within the context of a venue-based approach; 2) determine if there were differences between those agreeing and not agreeing to testing; and 3) study factors associated with being HIV positive. Approximately 98% of IDUs and 97% of MSM agreed to VCT, providing evidence that populations with little access to services and whose behaviors are stigmatized and often considered illegal in their countries can be reached with needed HIV prevention services. Acceptability of VCT in the general population ranged from 60% in Malindi to 48% in Nanyuki. There were a few significant differences between those accepting and declining testing. Notably in Rachuonyo and Malindi those reporting multiple partners were more likely to accept testing. There was also evidence that riskier sexual behavior was associated with being HIV positive for both men in Rachounyo and women in Malindi. Overall HIV prevalence was higher among the individuals in this study compared to individuals sampled in the 2008–2009 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, indicating the method is an appropriate means to reach the highest risk individuals including stigmatized populations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-011-0103-z
PubMed: 22198312
PubMed Central: 4026063
Affiliations:
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UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS and behavior</title><idno type="ISSN">1090-7165</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3254</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">A venue-based HIV prevention study which included Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) was conducted in three diverse areas of Kenya— Malindi, Nanyuki and Rachounyo. Aims of the study were to: 1) assess the acceptability of VCT for the general population, men who have sex with men (MSM), and injecting drug users (IDUs) within the context of a venue-based approach; 2) determine if there were differences between those agreeing and not agreeing to testing; and 3) study factors associated with being HIV positive. Approximately 98% of IDUs and 97% of MSM agreed to VCT, providing evidence that populations with little access to services and whose behaviors are stigmatized and often considered illegal in their countries can be reached with needed HIV prevention services. Acceptability of VCT in the general population ranged from 60% in Malindi to 48% in Nanyuki. There were a few significant differences between those accepting and declining testing. Notably in Rachuonyo and Malindi those reporting multiple partners were more likely to accept testing. There was also evidence that riskier sexual behavior was associated with being HIV positive for both men in Rachounyo and women in Malindi. Overall HIV prevalence was higher among the individuals in this study compared to individuals sampled in the 2008–2009 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, indicating the method is an appropriate means to reach the highest risk individuals including stigmatized populations.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Kenya</li><li>Nigeria</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Singh, Kavita" sort="Singh, Kavita" uniqKey="Singh K" first="Kavita" last="Singh">Kavita Singh</name></region><name sortKey="Brodish, Paul" sort="Brodish, Paul" uniqKey="Brodish P" first="Paul" last="Brodish">Paul Brodish</name><name sortKey="Singh, Kavita" sort="Singh, Kavita" uniqKey="Singh K" first="Kavita" last="Singh">Kavita Singh</name><name sortKey="Weir, Sharon" sort="Weir, Sharon" uniqKey="Weir S" first="Sharon" last="Weir">Sharon Weir</name><name sortKey="Weir, Sharon" sort="Weir, Sharon" uniqKey="Weir S" first="Sharon" last="Weir">Sharon Weir</name></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mbai, Fiona" sort="Mbai, Fiona" uniqKey="Mbai F" first="Fiona" last="Mbai">Fiona Mbai</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kingola, Nzioki" sort="Kingola, Nzioki" uniqKey="Kingola N" first="Nzioki" last="Kingola">Nzioki Kingola</name><name sortKey="Mureithi, Patrick" sort="Mureithi, Patrick" uniqKey="Mureithi P" first="Patrick" last="Mureithi">Patrick Mureithi</name><name sortKey="Njeru, Carol" sort="Njeru, Carol" uniqKey="Njeru C" first="Carol" last="Njeru">Carol Njeru</name><name sortKey="Rinyuri, Agnes" sort="Rinyuri, Agnes" uniqKey="Rinyuri A" first="Agnes" last="Rinyuri">Agnes Rinyuri</name></country><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sambisa, William" sort="Sambisa, William" uniqKey="Sambisa W" first="William" last="Sambisa">William Sambisa</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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