Barriers to Initiation of Pediatric HIV Treatment in Uganda: A Mixed-Method Study
Identifieur interne : 003478 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003477; suivant : 003479Barriers to Initiation of Pediatric HIV Treatment in Uganda: A Mixed-Method Study
Auteurs : T. Sonia Boender [Pays-Bas] ; Kim C. E. Sigaloff [Pays-Bas] ; Joshua Kayiwa [Ouganda] ; Victor Musiime [Ouganda] ; Job C. J. Calis [Pays-Bas] ; Raph L. Hamers [Pays-Bas] ; Lillian Katumba Nakatudde [Ouganda] ; Elizabeth Khauda [Ouganda] ; Andrew Mukuye [Ouganda] ; James Ditai [Ouganda] ; Sibyl P. Geelen [Pays-Bas] ; Peter Mugyenyi [Ouganda] ; Tobias F. Rinke De Wit [Pays-Bas] ; Cissy Kityo [Ouganda]Source :
- AIDS Research and Treatment [ 2090-1240 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Although the advantages of early infant HIV diagnosis and treatment initiation are well established, children often present late to HIV programs in resource-limited settings. We aimed to assess factors related to the timing of treatment initiation among HIV-infected children attending three clinical sites in Uganda. Clinical and demographic determinants associated with early disease (WHO clinical stages 1-2) or late disease (stages 3-4) stage at presentation were assessed using multilevel logistic regression. Additionally, semistructured interviews with caregivers and health workers were conducted to qualitatively explore determinants of late disease stage at presentation. Of 306 children initiating first-line regimens, 72% presented late. Risk factors for late presentation were age below 2 years old (OR 2.83,
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2012/817506
PubMed: 22400106
PubMed Central: 3286886
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Calis, Job C J" sort="Calis, Job C J" uniqKey="Calis J" first="Job C. J." last="Calis">Job C. J. Calis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khauda, Elizabeth" sort="Khauda, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Khauda E" first="Elizabeth" last="Khauda">Elizabeth Khauda</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mukuye, Andrew" sort="Mukuye, Andrew" uniqKey="Mukuye A" first="Andrew" last="Mukuye">Andrew Mukuye</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ditai, James" sort="Ditai, James" uniqKey="Ditai J" first="James" last="Ditai">James Ditai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Geelen, Sibyl P" sort="Geelen, Sibyl P" uniqKey="Geelen S" first="Sibyl P." last="Geelen">Sibyl P. Geelen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I7">Department of Paediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, P.O. Box 85090, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, P.O. Box 85090, 3508 AB Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>3508 AB Utrecht</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Mugyenyi, Peter" sort="Mugyenyi, Peter" uniqKey="Mugyenyi P" first="Peter" last="Mugyenyi">Peter Mugyenyi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rinke De Wit, Tobias F" sort="Rinke De Wit, Tobias F" uniqKey="Rinke De Wit T" first="Tobias F." last="Rinke De Wit">Tobias F. Rinke De Wit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">PharmAccess Foundation, P.O. Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>PharmAccess Foundation, P.O. Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, P.O. Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, P.O. Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
<settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kityo, Cissy" sort="Kityo, Cissy" uniqKey="Kityo C" first="Cissy" last="Kityo">Cissy Kityo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Joint Clinical Research Centre, Plot No. 101 Lubowa Hill, P.O. Box 10005, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Joint Clinical Research Centre, Plot No. 101 Lubowa Hill, P.O. Box 10005, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">AIDS Research and Treatment</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2090-1240</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2090-1259</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Although the advantages of early infant HIV diagnosis and treatment initiation are well established, children often present late to HIV programs in resource-limited settings. We aimed to assess factors related to the timing of treatment initiation among HIV-infected children attending three clinical sites in Uganda. Clinical and demographic determinants associated with early disease (WHO clinical stages 1-2) or late disease (stages 3-4) stage at presentation were assessed using multilevel logistic regression. Additionally, semistructured interviews with caregivers and health workers were conducted to qualitatively explore determinants of late disease stage at presentation. Of 306 children initiating first-line regimens, 72% presented late. Risk factors for late presentation were age below 2 years old (OR 2.83, <italic>P</italic>
= 0.014), living without parents (OR 3.93, <italic>P</italic>
= 0.002), unemployment of the caregiver (OR 4.26, <italic>P</italic>
= 0.001), lack of perinatal HIV prophylaxis (OR 5.66, <italic>P</italic>
= 0.028), and high transportation costs to the clinic (OR 2.51, <italic>P</italic>
= 0.072). Forty-nine interviews were conducted, confirming the identified risk factors and additionally pointing to inconsistent referral from perinatal care, caregivers' unawareness of HIV symptoms, fear, and stigma as important barriers. The problem of late disease at presentation requires a multifactorial approach, addressing both health system and individual-level factors.</p>
</div>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Ouganda</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
</country>
<region><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Amsterdam</li>
</settlement>
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</list>
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<name sortKey="Kityo, Cissy" sort="Kityo, Cissy" uniqKey="Kityo C" first="Cissy" last="Kityo">Cissy Kityo</name>
<name sortKey="Mugyenyi, Peter" sort="Mugyenyi, Peter" uniqKey="Mugyenyi P" first="Peter" last="Mugyenyi">Peter Mugyenyi</name>
<name sortKey="Mukuye, Andrew" sort="Mukuye, Andrew" uniqKey="Mukuye A" first="Andrew" last="Mukuye">Andrew Mukuye</name>
<name sortKey="Musiime, Victor" sort="Musiime, Victor" uniqKey="Musiime V" first="Victor" last="Musiime">Victor Musiime</name>
<name sortKey="Nakatudde, Lillian Katumba" sort="Nakatudde, Lillian Katumba" uniqKey="Nakatudde L" first="Lillian Katumba" last="Nakatudde">Lillian Katumba Nakatudde</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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