Condom use and sexuality communication with adults: a study among high school students in South Africa and Tanzania
Identifieur interne : 002987 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002986; suivant : 002988Condom use and sexuality communication with adults: a study among high school students in South Africa and Tanzania
Auteurs : Francis Sande Namisi [Kenya, Norvège] ; Leif Edvard Aar [Norvège] ; Sylvia Kaaya [Tanzanie] ; Hans E. Onya [Afrique du Sud] ; Annegreet Wubs [Norvège] ; Catherine Mathews [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Fostering adolescents’ communication on sexuality issues with their parents and other significant adults is often assumed to be an important component of intervention programmes aimed at promoting healthy adolescent sexual practices. However, there are few studies describing the relationship between such communication and sexual practices, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined the relationships between adolescents’ communication with significant adults and their condom use in three sites in this region.
Data stem from a multi-site randomized controlled trial of a school-based HIV prevention intervention implemented in Cape Town and Mankweng, South Africa and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Only data from comparison schools were used. The design is therefore a prospective panel study with three waves of data collections. Data were collected in 2004 from 6,251 participants in 40 schools. Associations between adolescents’ communication with adults about sexuality issues and their use of condoms were analysed cross-sectionally using analysis of variance, as well as prospectively using multiple ordinal logistic regression analysis.
Cross-sectional analyses showed that consistent condom users had significantly higher mean scores on communication (across topics and communication partners) than both occasional users and never-users, who had the lowest scores. After controlling for condom use at the first data collection occasion in each model as well as for possible confounders, communication scores significantly predicted consistent condom use prospectively in all three ordinal logistic regression models (Model
The findings are consistent with the assertion that communication on sexuality issues between adolescents and significant adults results in safer sexual practices, as reflected by condom use, among in-school adolescents. The associations between communication variables and condom use might have been stronger if we had measured additional aspects of communication such as whether or not it was initiated by the adolescents themselves, the quality of advice provided by adults, and if it took place in a context of positive adult-adolescent interaction. Studies with experimental designs are needed in order to provide stronger evidence of causality.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-874
PubMed: 24053420
PubMed Central: 4016546
Affiliations:
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Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aar, Leif Edvard" sort="Aar, Leif Edvard" uniqKey="Aar L" first="Leif Edvard" last="Aar">Leif Edvard Aar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I3">Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaaya, Sylvia" sort="Kaaya, Sylvia" uniqKey="Kaaya S" first="Sylvia" last="Kaaya">Sylvia Kaaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. 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Onya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of Medical Sciences, Public Health and Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences, Public Health and Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sovenga 0727</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wubs, Annegreet" sort="Wubs, Annegreet" uniqKey="Wubs A" first="Annegreet" last="Wubs">Annegreet Wubs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mathews, Catherine" sort="Mathews, Catherine" uniqKey="Mathews C" first="Catherine" last="Mathews">Catherine Mathews</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505 Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505 Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7505 Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I7">Adolescent Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, University Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7700 Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Adolescent Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, University Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7700 Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7700 Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24053420</idno><idno type="pmc">4016546</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4016546</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4016546</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2458-13-874</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001348</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001348</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001347</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001347</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001A49</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001A49</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002327</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002327</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002327</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002998</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002987</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002987</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Condom use and sexuality communication with adults: a study among high school students in South Africa and Tanzania</title><author><name sortKey="Namisi, Francis Sande" sort="Namisi, Francis Sande" uniqKey="Namisi F" first="Francis Sande" last="Namisi">Francis Sande Namisi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF), P.O. Box 27691–00506, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF), P.O. Box 27691–00506, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aar, Leif Edvard" sort="Aar, Leif Edvard" uniqKey="Aar L" first="Leif Edvard" last="Aar">Leif Edvard Aar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I3">Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaaya, Sylvia" sort="Kaaya, Sylvia" uniqKey="Kaaya S" first="Sylvia" last="Kaaya">Sylvia Kaaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Onya, Hans E" sort="Onya, Hans E" uniqKey="Onya H" first="Hans E" last="Onya">Hans E. Onya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of Medical Sciences, Public Health and Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences, Public Health and Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sovenga 0727</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wubs, Annegreet" sort="Wubs, Annegreet" uniqKey="Wubs A" first="Annegreet" last="Wubs">Annegreet Wubs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7807, N-5020, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mathews, Catherine" sort="Mathews, Catherine" uniqKey="Mathews C" first="Catherine" last="Mathews">Catherine Mathews</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505 Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505 Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7505 Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I7">Adolescent Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, University Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7700 Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Adolescent Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, University Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7700 Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7700 Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Fostering adolescents’ communication on sexuality issues with their parents and other significant adults is often assumed to be an important component of intervention programmes aimed at promoting healthy adolescent sexual practices. However, there are few studies describing the relationship between such communication and sexual practices, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined the relationships between adolescents’ communication with significant adults and their condom use in three sites in this region.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Data stem from a multi-site randomized controlled trial of a school-based HIV prevention intervention implemented in Cape Town and Mankweng, South Africa and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Only data from comparison schools were used. The design is therefore a prospective panel study with three waves of data collections. Data were collected in 2004 from 6,251 participants in 40 schools. Associations between adolescents’ communication with adults about sexuality issues and their use of condoms were analysed cross-sectionally using analysis of variance, as well as prospectively using multiple ordinal logistic regression analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Cross-sectional analyses showed that consistent condom users had significantly higher mean scores on communication (across topics and communication partners) than both occasional users and never-users, who had the lowest scores. After controlling for condom use at the first data collection occasion in each model as well as for possible confounders, communication scores significantly predicted consistent condom use prospectively in all three ordinal logistic regression models (Model <italic>R</italic><sup><italic>2</italic></sup> = .23 to .31).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The findings are consistent with the assertion that communication on sexuality issues between adolescents and significant adults results in safer sexual practices, as reflected by condom use, among in-school adolescents. The associations between communication variables and condom use might have been stronger if we had measured additional aspects of communication such as whether or not it was initiated by the adolescents themselves, the quality of advice provided by adults, and if it took place in a context of positive adult-adolescent interaction. Studies with experimental designs are needed in order to provide stronger evidence of causality.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Collins, Wa" uniqKey="Collins W">WA Collins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laursen, B" uniqKey="Laursen B">B Laursen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stattin, H" uniqKey="Stattin H">H Stattin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerr, M" uniqKey="Kerr M">M Kerr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beveridge, Ra" uniqKey="Beveridge R">RA Beveridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berg, Ca" uniqKey="Berg C">CA Berg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Darling, N" uniqKey="Darling N">N Darling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinberg, L" uniqKey="Steinberg L">L 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A">AJ Flisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Helleve, A" uniqKey="Helleve A">A Helleve</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aar, Le" uniqKey="Aar L">LE Aarø</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathews, C" uniqKey="Mathews C">C Mathews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaaya, S" uniqKey="Kaaya S">S Kaaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klepp, K I" uniqKey="Klepp K">K-I Klepp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Namisi, F" uniqKey="Namisi F">F Namisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flisher, Aj" uniqKey="Flisher A">AJ Flisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Overland, S" uniqKey="Overland S">S Overland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bastien, S" uniqKey="Bastien S">S Bastien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onya, H" uniqKey="Onya H">H Onya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaaya, S" uniqKey="Kaaya S">S Kaaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aar, Le" uniqKey="Aar L">LE Aarø</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Luwaga, Lc" uniqKey="Luwaga L">LC Luwaga</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Namisi, Fs" uniqKey="Namisi F">FS Namisi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clawson, Cl" uniqKey="Clawson C">CL Clawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reese Weber, M" uniqKey="Reese Weber M">M Reese-Weber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diiorio, C" uniqKey="Diiorio C">C DiIorio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pluhar, E" uniqKey="Pluhar E">E Pluhar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belcher, L" uniqKey="Belcher L">L Belcher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byrnes, Jp" uniqKey="Byrnes J">JP Byrnes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Dc" uniqKey="Miller D">DC Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schafer, Wd" uniqKey="Schafer W">WD Schafer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eaton, L" uniqKey="Eaton L">L Eaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flisher, A" uniqKey="Flisher A">A Flisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aar, Le" uniqKey="Aar L">LE Aarø</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burgard, Sa" uniqKey="Burgard S">SA Burgard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee Rife, Sm" uniqKey="Lee Rife S">SM Lee-Rife</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pronyk, P" uniqKey="Pronyk P">P Pronyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnett, T" uniqKey="Barnett T">T Barnett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watts, C" uniqKey="Watts C">C Watts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Tanzanie</li></country><region><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Oslo</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Namisi, Francis Sande" sort="Namisi, Francis Sande" uniqKey="Namisi F" first="Francis Sande" last="Namisi">Francis Sande Namisi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Namisi, Francis Sande" sort="Namisi, Francis Sande" uniqKey="Namisi F" first="Francis Sande" last="Namisi">Francis Sande Namisi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Aar, Leif Edvard" sort="Aar, Leif Edvard" uniqKey="Aar L" first="Leif Edvard" last="Aar">Leif Edvard Aar</name><name sortKey="Aar, Leif Edvard" sort="Aar, Leif Edvard" uniqKey="Aar L" first="Leif Edvard" last="Aar">Leif Edvard Aar</name><name sortKey="Wubs, Annegreet" sort="Wubs, Annegreet" uniqKey="Wubs A" first="Annegreet" last="Wubs">Annegreet Wubs</name></country><country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kaaya, Sylvia" sort="Kaaya, Sylvia" uniqKey="Kaaya S" first="Sylvia" last="Kaaya">Sylvia Kaaya</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Onya, Hans E" sort="Onya, Hans E" uniqKey="Onya H" first="Hans E" last="Onya">Hans E. Onya</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mathews, Catherine" sort="Mathews, Catherine" uniqKey="Mathews C" first="Catherine" last="Mathews">Catherine Mathews</name><name sortKey="Mathews, Catherine" sort="Mathews, Catherine" uniqKey="Mathews C" first="Catherine" last="Mathews">Catherine Mathews</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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