Are Geographical “Cold Spots” of Male Circumcision Driving Differential HIV Dynamics in Tanzania?
Identifieur interne : 001860 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001859; suivant : 001861Are Geographical “Cold Spots” of Male Circumcision Driving Differential HIV Dynamics in Tanzania?
Auteurs : Diego F. Cuadros [Qatar, États-Unis] ; Adam J. Branscum [États-Unis] ; F. Dewolfe Miller [États-Unis] ; Susanne F. Awad [Qatar] ; Laith J. Abu-Raddad [Qatar, États-Unis]Source :
- Frontiers in Public Health [ 2296-2565 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Growing evidence suggests significant geographic clustering of male circumcision (MC) in Tanzania. The impact of spatial heterogeneity of MC prevalence on HIV transmission dynamics in this country is not well documented. The aim of this study was to assess the spatial association between MC and HIV infection in Tanzania.
Data from three Demographic and Health Survey rounds conducted in Tanzania were analyzed to identify spatial associations between MC and HIV using bivariate local indicators of spatial association (LISA). Spatial clusters with low MC prevalence (MC cold spots) were identified using scan statistics. HIV incidence rates for males and females within and outside the MC cold spots were calculated.
Local indicators of spatial association analysis indicated a significant association between MC and HIV in the northern and southwestern regions of Tanzania. Scan statistics identified two MC cold spots in the same locations. Males located outside the MC cold spots had the lowest HIV incidence rate at 0.28 per 100 person-years at risk (pyar). HIV incidence in females located outside the MC cold spots increased from 0.40/100 pyar during 2004–2008 to 0.68/100 pyar in 2008–2012.
Our study provides evidence for a geographic association between MC and HIV in Tanzania. MC could be one of the key factors driving the geographical distribution of the HIV epidemic in the country. Furthermore, in areas where most males are circumcised, the HIV infection burden could be concentrating in the female population. Therefore, along with the voluntary medical MC program, efforts targeting the female population should also be considered.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00218
PubMed: 26484339
PubMed Central: 4586325
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000076
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000076
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000F00
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003386
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003386
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003386
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001861
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001860
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Are Geographical “Cold Spots” of Male Circumcision Driving Differential HIV Dynamics in Tanzania?</title><author><name sortKey="Cuadros, Diego F" sort="Cuadros, Diego F" uniqKey="Cuadros D" first="Diego F." last="Cuadros">Diego F. Cuadros</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>,<country>Qatar</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Ithaca, NY</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Branscum, Adam J" sort="Branscum, Adam J" uniqKey="Branscum A" first="Adam J." last="Branscum">Adam J. Branscum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University</institution>,<addr-line>Corvallis, OR</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, F Dewolfe" sort="Miller, F Dewolfe" uniqKey="Miller F" first="F. Dewolfe" last="Miller">F. Dewolfe Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Tropical Medicine and Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii</institution>,<addr-line>Honolulu, HI</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Awad, Susanne F" sort="Awad, Susanne F" uniqKey="Awad S" first="Susanne F." last="Awad">Susanne F. Awad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>,<country>Qatar</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Laith J" sort="Abu Raddad, Laith J" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L" first="Laith J." last="Abu-Raddad">Laith J. Abu-Raddad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>,<country>Qatar</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Ithaca, NY</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</institution>,<addr-line>Seattle, WA</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26484339</idno><idno type="pmc">4586325</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4586325</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4586325</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpubh.2015.00218</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000076</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000076</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000076</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000076</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000F00</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000F00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003386</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003386</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003386</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001861</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001860</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001860</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Are Geographical “Cold Spots” of Male Circumcision Driving Differential HIV Dynamics in Tanzania?</title><author><name sortKey="Cuadros, Diego F" sort="Cuadros, Diego F" uniqKey="Cuadros D" first="Diego F." last="Cuadros">Diego F. Cuadros</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>,<country>Qatar</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Ithaca, NY</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Branscum, Adam J" sort="Branscum, Adam J" uniqKey="Branscum A" first="Adam J." last="Branscum">Adam J. Branscum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University</institution>,<addr-line>Corvallis, OR</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, F Dewolfe" sort="Miller, F Dewolfe" uniqKey="Miller F" first="F. Dewolfe" last="Miller">F. Dewolfe Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Tropical Medicine and Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii</institution>,<addr-line>Honolulu, HI</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Awad, Susanne F" sort="Awad, Susanne F" uniqKey="Awad S" first="Susanne F." last="Awad">Susanne F. Awad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>,<country>Qatar</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Laith J" sort="Abu Raddad, Laith J" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L" first="Laith J." last="Abu-Raddad">Laith J. Abu-Raddad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Doha</addr-line>,<country>Qatar</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University</institution>,<addr-line>Ithaca, NY</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</institution>,<addr-line>Seattle, WA</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">2296-2565</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="ST1"><title>Background</title><p>Growing evidence suggests significant geographic clustering of male circumcision (MC) in Tanzania. The impact of spatial heterogeneity of MC prevalence on HIV transmission dynamics in this country is not well documented. The aim of this study was to assess the spatial association between MC and HIV infection in Tanzania.</p></sec><sec id="ST2"><title>Methods</title><p>Data from three Demographic and Health Survey rounds conducted in Tanzania were analyzed to identify spatial associations between MC and HIV using bivariate local indicators of spatial association (LISA). Spatial clusters with low MC prevalence (MC cold spots) were identified using scan statistics. HIV incidence rates for males and females within and outside the MC cold spots were calculated.</p></sec><sec id="ST3"><title>Results</title><p>Local indicators of spatial association analysis indicated a significant association between MC and HIV in the northern and southwestern regions of Tanzania. Scan statistics identified two MC cold spots in the same locations. Males located outside the MC cold spots had the lowest HIV incidence rate at 0.28 per 100 person-years at risk (pyar). HIV incidence in females located outside the MC cold spots increased from 0.40/100 pyar during 2004–2008 to 0.68/100 pyar in 2008–2012.</p></sec><sec id="ST4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Our study provides evidence for a geographic association between MC and HIV in Tanzania. MC could be one of the key factors driving the geographical distribution of the HIV epidemic in the country. Furthermore, in areas where most males are circumcised, the HIV infection burden could be concentrating in the female population. Therefore, along with the voluntary medical MC program, efforts targeting the female population should also be considered.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Auvert, B" uniqKey="Auvert B">B Auvert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taljaard, D" uniqKey="Taljaard D">D Taljaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lagarde, E" uniqKey="Lagarde E">E Lagarde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sobngwi Tambekou, J" uniqKey="Sobngwi Tambekou J">J Sobngwi-Tambekou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sitta, R" uniqKey="Sitta R">R Sitta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puren, A" uniqKey="Puren A">A Puren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sgaier, Sk" uniqKey="Sgaier S">SK Sgaier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reed, Jb" uniqKey="Reed J">JB Reed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, A" uniqKey="Thomas A">A Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Njeuhmeli, E" uniqKey="Njeuhmeli E">E Njeuhmeli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nnko, S" uniqKey="Nnko S">S Nnko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Washija, R" uniqKey="Washija R">R Washija</name></author><author><name sortKey="Urassa, M" uniqKey="Urassa M">M Urassa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, Jt" uniqKey="Boerma J">JT Boerma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forbes, Hj" uniqKey="Forbes H">HJ Forbes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doyle, Am" uniqKey="Doyle A">AM Doyle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maganja, K" uniqKey="Maganja K">K Maganja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changalucha, J" uniqKey="Changalucha J">J Changalucha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Ha" uniqKey="Weiss H">HA Weiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Da" uniqKey="Ross D">DA Ross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cuadros, Df" uniqKey="Cuadros D">DF Cuadros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Awad, Sf" uniqKey="Awad S">SF Awad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Lj" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L">LJ Abu-Raddad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cuadros, Df" uniqKey="Cuadros D">DF Cuadros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Lj" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L">LJ Abu-Raddad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Larmarange, J" uniqKey="Larmarange J">J Larmarange</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bendaud, V" uniqKey="Bendaud V">V Bendaud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Menon, V" uniqKey="Menon V">V Menon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gold, E" uniqKey="Gold E">E Gold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Godbole, R" uniqKey="Godbole R">R Godbole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castor, D" uniqKey="Castor D">D Castor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahler, H" uniqKey="Mahler H">H Mahler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forsythe, S" uniqKey="Forsythe S">S Forsythe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gummerson, E" uniqKey="Gummerson E">E Gummerson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maughan Brown, B" uniqKey="Maughan Brown B">B Maughan-Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venkataramani, A" uniqKey="Venkataramani A">A Venkataramani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carrat, F" uniqKey="Carrat F">F Carrat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valleron, A J" uniqKey="Valleron A">A-J Valleron</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anselin, L" uniqKey="Anselin L">L Anselin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Syabri, I" uniqKey="Syabri I">I Syabri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kho, Y" uniqKey="Kho Y">Y Kho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anselin, L" uniqKey="Anselin L">L Anselin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kulldorff, M" uniqKey="Kulldorff M">M Kulldorff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kulldorff, M" uniqKey="Kulldorff M">M Kulldorff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heffernan, R" uniqKey="Heffernan R">R Heffernan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hartman, J" uniqKey="Hartman J">J Hartman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assuncao, R" uniqKey="Assuncao R">R Assunção</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mostashari, F" uniqKey="Mostashari F">F Mostashari</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kulldorff, M" uniqKey="Kulldorff M">M Kulldorff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Msisha, Wm" uniqKey="Msisha W">WM Msisha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, Sh" uniqKey="Kapiga S">SH Kapiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Earls, F" uniqKey="Earls F">F Earls</name></author><author><name sortKey="Subramanian, S" uniqKey="Subramanian S">S Subramanian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cuadros, Df" uniqKey="Cuadros D">DF Cuadros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Branscum, Aj" uniqKey="Branscum A">AJ Branscum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crowley, Ph" uniqKey="Crowley P">PH Crowley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hallett, Tb" uniqKey="Hallett T">TB Hallett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zaba, B" uniqKey="Zaba B">B Zaba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, J" uniqKey="Todd J">J Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopman, B" uniqKey="Lopman B">B Lopman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwita, W" uniqKey="Mwita W">W Mwita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biraro, S" uniqKey="Biraro S">S Biraro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ajmani, V" uniqKey="Ajmani V">V Ajmani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hall, P" uniqKey="Hall P">P Hall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barongo, Lr" uniqKey="Barongo L">LR Barongo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borgdorff, Mw" uniqKey="Borgdorff M">MW Borgdorff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosha, Ff" uniqKey="Mosha F">FF Mosha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nicoll, A" uniqKey="Nicoll A">A Nicoll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grosskurth, H" uniqKey="Grosskurth H">H Grosskurth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Senkoro, Kp" uniqKey="Senkoro K">KP Senkoro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, Sh" uniqKey="Kapiga S">SH Kapiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shao, Jf" uniqKey="Shao J">JF Shao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lwihula, Gk" uniqKey="Lwihula G">GK Lwihula</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Dj" uniqKey="Hunter D">DJ Hunter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mwakagile, D" uniqKey="Mwakagile D">D Mwakagile</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mmari, E" uniqKey="Mmari E">E Mmari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makwaya, C" uniqKey="Makwaya C">C Makwaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbwana, J" uniqKey="Mbwana J">J Mbwana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biberfeld, G" uniqKey="Biberfeld G">G Biberfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mhalu, F" uniqKey="Mhalu F">F Mhalu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maman, S" uniqKey="Maman S">S Maman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbwambo, Jk" uniqKey="Mbwambo J">JK Mbwambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Nm" uniqKey="Hogan N">NM Hogan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilonzo, Gp" uniqKey="Kilonzo G">GP Kilonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Jc" uniqKey="Campbell J">JC Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weiss, E" uniqKey="Weiss E">E Weiss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marston, M" uniqKey="Marston M">M Marston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harriss, K" uniqKey="Harriss K">K Harriss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slaymaker, E" uniqKey="Slaymaker E">E Slaymaker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mishra, V" uniqKey="Mishra V">V Mishra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barrere, B" uniqKey="Barrere B">B Barrere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, R" uniqKey="Hong R">R Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, S" uniqKey="Khan S">S Khan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burget, C" uniqKey="Burget C">C Burget</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colston, J" uniqKey="Colston J">J Colston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roy, T" uniqKey="Roy T">T Roy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zachary, B" uniqKey="Zachary B">B Zachary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lilienfeld, Am" uniqKey="Lilienfeld A">AM Lilienfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graham, S" uniqKey="Graham S">S Graham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Urassa, M" uniqKey="Urassa M">M Urassa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, J" uniqKey="Todd J">J Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, Jt" uniqKey="Boerma J">JT Boerma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayes, R" uniqKey="Hayes R">R Hayes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Isingo, R" uniqKey="Isingo R">R Isingo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dodge, O" uniqKey="Dodge O">O Dodge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaviti, J" uniqKey="Kaviti J">J Kaviti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Qatar</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Qatar"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cuadros, Diego F" sort="Cuadros, Diego F" uniqKey="Cuadros D" first="Diego F." last="Cuadros">Diego F. Cuadros</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Laith J" sort="Abu Raddad, Laith J" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L" first="Laith J." last="Abu-Raddad">Laith J. Abu-Raddad</name><name sortKey="Awad, Susanne F" sort="Awad, Susanne F" uniqKey="Awad S" first="Susanne F." last="Awad">Susanne F. Awad</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cuadros, Diego F" sort="Cuadros, Diego F" uniqKey="Cuadros D" first="Diego F." last="Cuadros">Diego F. Cuadros</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Laith J" sort="Abu Raddad, Laith J" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L" first="Laith J." last="Abu-Raddad">Laith J. Abu-Raddad</name><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Laith J" sort="Abu Raddad, Laith J" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L" first="Laith J." last="Abu-Raddad">Laith J. Abu-Raddad</name><name sortKey="Branscum, Adam J" sort="Branscum, Adam J" uniqKey="Branscum A" first="Adam J." last="Branscum">Adam J. Branscum</name><name sortKey="Miller, F Dewolfe" sort="Miller, F Dewolfe" uniqKey="Miller F" first="F. Dewolfe" last="Miller">F. Dewolfe Miller</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001860 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001860 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4586325
|texte= Are Geographical “Cold Spots” of Male Circumcision Driving Differential HIV Dynamics in Tanzania?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26484339" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |