Pattern and Distribution of Colorectal Cancer in Tanzania: A Retrospective Chart Audit at Two National Hospitals
Identifieur interne : 000E91 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E90; suivant : 000E92Pattern and Distribution of Colorectal Cancer in Tanzania: A Retrospective Chart Audit at Two National Hospitals
Auteurs : Leonard K. Katalambula [Tanzanie] ; Julius Edward Ntwenya [Tanzanie] ; Twalib Ngoma [Tanzanie] ; Joram Buza [Tanzanie] ; Emmanuel Mpolya [Tanzanie] ; Abdallah H. Mtumwa [Tanzanie] ; Pammla Petrucka [Tanzanie, Canada]Source :
- Journal of Cancer Epidemiology [ 1687-8558 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/3769829
PubMed: 27965709
PubMed Central: 5124659
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Pattern and Distribution of Colorectal Cancer in Tanzania: A Retrospective Chart Audit at Two National Hospitals</title>
<author><name sortKey="Katalambula, Leonard K" sort="Katalambula, Leonard K" uniqKey="Katalambula L" first="Leonard K." last="Katalambula">Leonard K. Katalambula</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Life Science and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Life Science and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arusha</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Public Health, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, University of Dodoma, Dodoma</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dodoma</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ntwenya, Julius Edward" sort="Ntwenya, Julius Edward" uniqKey="Ntwenya J" first="Julius Edward" last="Ntwenya">Julius Edward Ntwenya</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Dodoma</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ngoma, Twalib" sort="Ngoma, Twalib" uniqKey="Ngoma T" first="Twalib" last="Ngoma">Twalib Ngoma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buza, Joram" sort="Buza, Joram" uniqKey="Buza J" first="Joram" last="Buza">Joram Buza</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Arusha</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mpolya, Emmanuel" sort="Mpolya, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Mpolya E" first="Emmanuel" last="Mpolya">Emmanuel Mpolya</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Arusha</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mtumwa, Abdallah H" sort="Mtumwa, Abdallah H" uniqKey="Mtumwa A" first="Abdallah H." last="Mtumwa">Abdallah H. Mtumwa</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of Dodoma, Dodoma</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dodoma</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Petrucka, Pammla" sort="Petrucka, Pammla" uniqKey="Petrucka P" first="Pammla" last="Petrucka">Pammla Petrucka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Adjunct Faculty, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Arusha</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">University of Saskatchewan, Regina, SK, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Cancer Epidemiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1687-8558</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background</italic>
. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a growing public health concern with increasing rates in countries with previously known low incidence. This study determined pattern and distribution of CRC in Tanzania and identified hot spots in case distribution.<italic> Methods</italic>
. A retrospective chart audit reviewed hospital registers and patient files from two national institutions. Descriptive statistics, Chi square (<italic>χ</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
) tests, and regression analyses were employed and augmented by data visualization to display risk variable differences.<italic> Results</italic>
. CRC cases increased sixfold in the last decade in Tanzania. There was a 1.5% decrease in incidences levels of rectal cancer and 2% increase for colon cancer every year from 2005 to 2015. Nearly half of patients listed Dar es Salaam as their primary residence. CRC was equally distributed between males (50.06%) and females (49.94%), although gender likelihood of diagnosis type (i.e., rectal or colon) was significantly different (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.027). More than 60% of patients were between 40 and 69 years.<italic> Conclusions</italic>
. Age (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0183) and time (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.004) but not gender (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0864) were significantly associated with rectal cancer in a retrospective study in Tanzania. Gender (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0405), age (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0015), and time (<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0075) were all significantly associated with colon cancer in this study. This retrospective study found that colon cancer is more prevalent among males at a relatively younger age than rectal cancer. Further, our study showed that although more patients were diagnosed with rectal cancer, the trend has shown that colon cancer is increasing at a faster rate. </p>
</div>
</front>
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</affiliations>
</record>
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Pour générer des pages wiki
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