Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities
Identifieur interne : 000E67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E66; suivant : 000E68Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities
Auteurs : Shirley J. Semple [États-Unis] ; Eileen V. Pitpitan [États-Unis] ; Claudia V. Chavarin [États-Unis] ; Steffanie A. Strathdee [États-Unis] ; Rosa Icela Zavala [Mexique] ; Gregory A. Aarons [États-Unis] ; Thomas L. Patterson [États-Unis]Source :
- Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) [ 0735-0414 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
To describe the prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking among female sex workers (FSWs) at 13 sites throughout Mexico.
FSWs (
Ninety-two percent of participants reported alcohol consumption in the past month. Among drinkers (
Findings support the high prioritization by public health authorities of alcohol prevention and treatment programs for FSWs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agv124
PubMed: 26546017
PubMed Central: 4922383
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities</title>
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,<country>USA</country>
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<series><title level="j">Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims</title>
<p>To describe the prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking among female sex workers (FSWs) at 13 sites throughout Mexico.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>FSWs (<italic>N</italic>
= 1089) who were enrolled in a brief sexual risk reduction intervention (<italic>Mujer Segura</italic>
) were queried about their sexual risk and substance use practices and their work contexts. Participants were classified as hazardous or non-hazardous drinkers based on the Alcohol Use Disorders test (AUDIT-C). Logistic regression models were used to examine individual, contextual, and community-level factors as correlates of hazardous drinking.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Ninety-two percent of participants reported alcohol consumption in the past month. Among drinkers (<italic>N</italic>
= 1001), 83% met AUDIT-C criteria for hazardous drinking. Factors that were independently associated with hazardous drinking included: drug use in the past month (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.31; 95% CI 1.29—8.45), being a cigarette smoker (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI 1.13—2.58), being a barmaid or dance hostess (AOR = 3.40; 95% CI 1.95–5.91), alcohol use before or during sex with clients (AOR = 7.78; 95% CI 4.84–12.52), and working in a city with a higher marginalization index (AOR = 1.07; 95% CI 1.04–1.11).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Findings support the high prioritization by public health authorities of alcohol prevention and treatment programs for FSWs.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Mexique</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Semple, Shirley J" sort="Semple, Shirley J" uniqKey="Semple S" first="Shirley J." last="Semple">Shirley J. Semple</name>
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<name sortKey="Aarons, Gregory A" sort="Aarons, Gregory A" uniqKey="Aarons G" first="Gregory A." last="Aarons">Gregory A. Aarons</name>
<name sortKey="Chavarin, Claudia V" sort="Chavarin, Claudia V" uniqKey="Chavarin C" first="Claudia V." last="Chavarin">Claudia V. Chavarin</name>
<name sortKey="Patterson, Thomas L" sort="Patterson, Thomas L" uniqKey="Patterson T" first="Thomas L." last="Patterson">Thomas L. Patterson</name>
<name sortKey="Pitpitan, Eileen V" sort="Pitpitan, Eileen V" uniqKey="Pitpitan E" first="Eileen V." last="Pitpitan">Eileen V. Pitpitan</name>
<name sortKey="Strathdee, Steffanie A" sort="Strathdee, Steffanie A" uniqKey="Strathdee S" first="Steffanie A." last="Strathdee">Steffanie A. Strathdee</name>
</country>
<country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zavala, Rosa Icela" sort="Zavala, Rosa Icela" uniqKey="Zavala R" first="Rosa Icela" last="Zavala">Rosa Icela Zavala</name>
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