Ethical considerations of providers and clients on HIV testing campaigns in Burkina Faso
Identifieur interne : 001E33 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001E32; suivant : 001E34Ethical considerations of providers and clients on HIV testing campaigns in Burkina Faso
Auteurs : Alice Desclaux [Sénégal] ; Odette Ky-Zerbo [Burkina Faso] ; Jean-François Somé [Togo] ; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer [Liban]Source :
- BMC International Health and Human Rights [ 1472-698X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Campaigns have been conducted in a number of low HIV prevalence African settings, as a strategy to expand HIV testing, and it is important to assess the extent to which individual rights and quality of care are protected during campaigns. In this article we investigate provider and client perceptions of ethical issues, including whether they think that accessibility of counseling and testing sites during campaigns may hinder confidentiality.
To examine how campaigns have functioned in Burkina Faso, we undertook a qualitative study based on individual interviews and focus group discussions with 52 people (providers and clients tested during or outside campaigns and individuals never tested). Thematic analysis was performed on discourse about perceptions and experiences of HIV-testing campaigns, quality of care and individual rights.
Respondents value testing accessibility and attractiveness during campaigns; clients emphasize convenience, ripple effect, the sense of not being alone, and the anonymity resulting from high attendance. Confronted with numerous clients, providers develop context-specific strategies to ensure consent, counseling, confidentiality and retention in the testing process, and they adapt to workplace arrangements, local resources and social norms. Clients appreciate the quality of care during campaigns. However, new ethical issues arise about confidentiality and accessibility. Confidentiality of HIV-status may be jeopardized due to local social norms that encourage people to share their results with others, when HIV-positive people may not wish to do so. Providers’ ethical concerns are consistent with WHO norms known as the ‘5 Cs,’ though articulated differently. Clients and providers value the accessibility of testing for all during campaigns, and consider it an ethical matter. The study yields insights on the way global norms are adapted or negotiated locally.
Future global recommendations for HIV testing and counseling campaigns should consider accessibility and propose ways for testing services to respond to new ethical issues related to high demand.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-698X-14-27
PubMed: 25322668
PubMed Central: 4211928
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001279
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001278
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001407
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002C29
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002C29
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002C29
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001E36
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4211928Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ethical considerations of providers and clients on HIV testing campaigns in Burkina Faso</title>
<author><name sortKey="Desclaux, Alice" sort="Desclaux, Alice" uniqKey="Desclaux A" first="Alice" last="Desclaux">Alice Desclaux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, TransVIHMI UMI 233 (IRD, Université Montpellier 1, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Université de Yaoundé 1), Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, TransVIHMI UMI 233 (IRD, Université Montpellier 1, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Université de Yaoundé 1), Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 1</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">IRD/CRCF, BP 1386, 18524, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IRD/CRCF, BP 1386, 18524, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ky Zerbo, Odette" sort="Ky Zerbo, Odette" uniqKey="Ky Zerbo O" first="Odette" last="Ky-Zerbo">Odette Ky-Zerbo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Programme d’Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire (PAMAC), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programme d’Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire (PAMAC), Ouagadougou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ouagadougou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Some, Jean Francois" sort="Some, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Some J" first="Jean-François" last="Somé">Jean-François Somé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">UNDP, Lomé, Togo</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Togo</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UNDP, Lomé</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lomé</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" sort="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" uniqKey="Obermeyer C" first="Carla Makhlouf" last="Obermeyer">Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25322668</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4211928</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211928</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4211928</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-698X-14-27</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001279</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001279</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001278</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001278</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001407</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001407</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002C29</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002C29</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002C29</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001E36</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001E33</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ethical considerations of providers and clients on HIV testing campaigns in Burkina Faso</title>
<author><name sortKey="Desclaux, Alice" sort="Desclaux, Alice" uniqKey="Desclaux A" first="Alice" last="Desclaux">Alice Desclaux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, TransVIHMI UMI 233 (IRD, Université Montpellier 1, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Université de Yaoundé 1), Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, TransVIHMI UMI 233 (IRD, Université Montpellier 1, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Université de Yaoundé 1), Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 1</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">IRD/CRCF, BP 1386, 18524, Dakar, Senegal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IRD/CRCF, BP 1386, 18524, Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ky Zerbo, Odette" sort="Ky Zerbo, Odette" uniqKey="Ky Zerbo O" first="Odette" last="Ky-Zerbo">Odette Ky-Zerbo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Programme d’Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire (PAMAC), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programme d’Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire (PAMAC), Ouagadougou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ouagadougou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Some, Jean Francois" sort="Some, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Some J" first="Jean-François" last="Somé">Jean-François Somé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">UNDP, Lomé, Togo</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Togo</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UNDP, Lomé</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lomé</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" sort="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" uniqKey="Obermeyer C" first="Carla Makhlouf" last="Obermeyer">Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC International Health and Human Rights</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-698X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Campaigns have been conducted in a number of low HIV prevalence African settings, as a strategy to expand HIV testing, and it is important to assess the extent to which individual rights and quality of care are protected during campaigns. In this article we investigate provider and client perceptions of ethical issues, including whether they think that accessibility of counseling and testing sites during campaigns may hinder confidentiality.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>To examine how campaigns have functioned in Burkina Faso, we undertook a qualitative study based on individual interviews and focus group discussions with 52 people (providers and clients tested during or outside campaigns and individuals never tested). Thematic analysis was performed on discourse about perceptions and experiences of HIV-testing campaigns, quality of care and individual rights.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Respondents value testing accessibility and attractiveness during campaigns; clients emphasize convenience, ripple effect, the sense of not being alone, and the anonymity resulting from high attendance. Confronted with numerous clients, providers develop context-specific strategies to ensure consent, counseling, confidentiality and retention in the testing process, and they adapt to workplace arrangements, local resources and social norms. Clients appreciate the quality of care during campaigns. However, new ethical issues arise about confidentiality and accessibility. Confidentiality of HIV-status may be jeopardized due to local social norms that encourage people to share their results with others, when HIV-positive people may not wish to do so. Providers’ ethical concerns are consistent with WHO norms known as the ‘5 Cs,’ though articulated differently. Clients and providers value the accessibility of testing for all during campaigns, and consider it an ethical matter. The study yields insights on the way global norms are adapted or negotiated locally.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Future global recommendations for HIV testing and counseling campaigns should consider accessibility and propose ways for testing services to respond to new ethical issues related to high demand.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bayer, R" uniqKey="Bayer R">R Bayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edington, C" uniqKey="Edington C">C Edington</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bott, S" uniqKey="Bott S">S Bott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Cm" uniqKey="Obermeyer C">CM Obermeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yeatman, Se" uniqKey="Yeatman S">SE Yeatman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Cm" uniqKey="Obermeyer C">CM Obermeyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neuman, M" uniqKey="Neuman M">M Neuman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desclaux, A" uniqKey="Desclaux A">A Desclaux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wanyenze, R" uniqKey="Wanyenze R">R Wanyenze</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ky Zerbo, O" uniqKey="Ky Zerbo O">O Ky-Zerbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cherutich, P" uniqKey="Cherutich P">P Cherutich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Namakhoma, I" uniqKey="Namakhoma I">I Namakhoma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardon, A" uniqKey="Hardon A">A Hardon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, K" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K">K Fylkesnes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sand Y, If" uniqKey="Sand Y I">IF Sandøy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jurgensen, M" uniqKey="Jurgensen M">M Jürgensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chipimo, Pj" uniqKey="Chipimo P">PJ Chipimo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwangala, S" uniqKey="Mwangala S">S Mwangala</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michelo, C" uniqKey="Michelo C">C Michelo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kyaddondo, D" uniqKey="Kyaddondo D">D Kyaddondo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wanyenze, R" uniqKey="Wanyenze R">R Wanyenze</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kinsman, J" uniqKey="Kinsman J">J Kinsman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardon, A" uniqKey="Hardon A">A Hardon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jurgensen, M" uniqKey="Jurgensen M">M Jürgensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sand Y, If" uniqKey="Sand Y I">IF Sandøy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michelo, C" uniqKey="Michelo C">C Michelo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, K" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K">K Fylkesnes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Cm" uniqKey="Obermeyer C">CM Obermeyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bott, S" uniqKey="Bott S">S Bott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bayer, R" uniqKey="Bayer R">R Bayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desclaux, A" uniqKey="Desclaux A">A Desclaux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baggaley, R" uniqKey="Baggaley R">R Baggaley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Some, Jf" uniqKey="Some J">JF Somé</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desclaux, A" uniqKey="Desclaux A">A Desclaux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ky Zerbo, O" uniqKey="Ky Zerbo O">O Ky-Zerbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lougue, M" uniqKey="Lougue M">M Lougué</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kere, S" uniqKey="Kere S">S Kéré</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, C" uniqKey="Obermeyer C">C Obermeyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simaga, F" uniqKey="Simaga F">F Simaga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hennink, M" uniqKey="Hennink M">M Hennink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hutter, I" uniqKey="Hutter I">I Hutter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailey, A" uniqKey="Bailey A">A Bailey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pool, R" uniqKey="Pool R">R Pool</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geissler, W" uniqKey="Geissler W">W Geissler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desclaux, A" uniqKey="Desclaux A">A Desclaux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ky Zerbo, O" uniqKey="Ky Zerbo O">O Ky-Zerbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Some, Jf" uniqKey="Some J">JF Somé</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhlouf Obermeyer, C" uniqKey="Makhlouf Obermeyer C">C Makhlouf-Obermeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lugada, E" uniqKey="Lugada E">E Lugada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millar, D" uniqKey="Millar D">D Millar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haskew, J" uniqKey="Haskew J">J Haskew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grabowsky, M" uniqKey="Grabowsky M">M Grabowsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garg, N" uniqKey="Garg N">N Garg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vestergaard, M" uniqKey="Vestergaard M">M Vestergaard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kahn, J" uniqKey="Kahn J">J Kahn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muraguri, N" uniqKey="Muraguri N">N Muraguri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mermin, J" uniqKey="Mermin J">J Mermin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salomon, C" uniqKey="Salomon C">C Salomon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lert, F" uniqKey="Lert F">F Lert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Enel, C" uniqKey="Enel C">C Enel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loubaki, G" uniqKey="Loubaki G">G Loubaki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desclaux, A" uniqKey="Desclaux A">A Desclaux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raynaut, C" uniqKey="Raynaut C">C Raynaut</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gausset, Q" uniqKey="Gausset Q">Q Gausset</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mogensen, Ho" uniqKey="Mogensen H">HO Mogensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yameogo, Wme" uniqKey="Yameogo W">WME Yameogo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berthe, A" uniqKey="Berthe A">A Berthé</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konate, B" uniqKey="Konate B">B Konaté</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winskell, K" uniqKey="Winskell K">K Winskell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, E" uniqKey="Hill E">E Hill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obyerodhyambo, O" uniqKey="Obyerodhyambo O">O Obyerodhyambo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neuman, M" uniqKey="Neuman M">M Neuman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, C" uniqKey="Obermeyer C">C Obermeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brodwin, P" uniqKey="Brodwin P">P Brodwin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hancart Petitet, P" uniqKey="Hancart Petitet P">P Hancart Petitet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ky Zerbo, O" uniqKey="Ky Zerbo O">O Ky-Zerbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Some, J F" uniqKey="Some J">J-F Somé</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simaga, F" uniqKey="Simaga F">F Simaga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angotti, N" uniqKey="Angotti N">N Angotti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bula, A" uniqKey="Bula A">A Bula</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaydosh, L" uniqKey="Gaydosh L">L Gaydosh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimchi, Ez" uniqKey="Kimchi E">EZ Kimchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thornton, Rl" uniqKey="Thornton R">RL Thornton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yeatman, Se" uniqKey="Yeatman S">SE Yeatman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Masse, R" uniqKey="Masse R">R Massé</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angotti, N" uniqKey="Angotti N">N Angotti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ky Zerbo, O" uniqKey="Ky Zerbo O">O Ky-Zerbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desclaux, A" uniqKey="Desclaux A">A Desclaux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Some, Jf" uniqKey="Some J">JF Somé</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asmar, K" uniqKey="Asmar K">K Asmar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhlouf Obermeyer, C" uniqKey="Makhlouf Obermeyer C">C Makhlouf-Obermeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001E33 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001E33 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaSubSaharaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4211928 |texte= Ethical considerations of providers and clients on HIV testing campaigns in Burkina Faso }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25322668" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |